A comprehensive study on the size-dependent hygrothermal analysis of exponentially graded microplates on elastic foundations

Abstract

In this paper, the effects of hygrothermal conditions on various behaviors, such as bending, free vibration, mechanical and thermal buckling, of exponentially graded microplates lying on two-parameter elastic foundations are investigated. The trigonometric four-variable plate theory incorporated to the modified couple stress theory (MCST) is employed to derive the equations of motion. The present MCST contains an internal material length scale parameter, thus it can capture the size effect. The microplate is assumed to be subjected to a temperature rise and moisture concentration which are varied linearly through the thickness of the plate. Based on an exponential law, the material properties of the microplate are graded only in z direction. The equations of motion are solved analytically to obtain the displacements, stresses, eigenfrequencies and critical buckling load and temperature of the microplates. The present results are validated by comparing them with those previously published. The numerical examples reveal that considering the size effect and/or the elastic foundations leads to an increment in plate stiffness and thereby leads to a decrement in the deflection and an increment in eigenfrequency and buckling loads. It is also shown that the size effect is negligible for the thicker plate.     

轧机转速波动测量的扭振监测实验研究

通过弹性转轴和电机轴的转速波动研究轧机扭振的动特性。用动力学理论推导,得到转轴瞬时转速波动的非平稳描述。通过合理抽象轧机主传动系统为二质量自由度转动惯量系统,得到弹性接轴模型的转轴瞬时转速的辨识方法。在扭振实验平台模拟轧制过程的实验验证了瞬时转速波动的表达式;扭振抑制实验表明了转速波动监测扭振的意义及其应用可行性。这项研究也为重型复杂机械传动系统实时在线扭振监测提供了一种实用的实现途径。     

脉冲宽度对激光熔覆FeSiB涂层组织与硬度的影响

以FeSiB非晶带材为熔覆材料,采用激光熔覆在低碳钢表面制备高致密度涂层,利用光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、显微硬度仪等研究不同脉冲宽度对激光熔覆涂层成形、组织特征及硬度的影响。结果表明:随脉冲宽度增大,涂层稀释率升高;裂纹倾向增加,裂纹源萌生由表面到界面处;晶化程度升高,结晶相为α-Fe,Fe_2B和Fe_3Si;熔合区宽度增大,柱状晶沿外延生长趋势更大;显微硬度先增加后减小。当脉冲宽度为3.2ms时,涂层结构致密,无孔洞缺陷,界面呈良好的冶金结合,稀释率低,为23.2%,涂层平均显微硬度达1192HV,约为基材的10倍。     

超滤膜澄清分离速溶茶副产品中茶多酚的研究

研究了浓度、温度、压力各因素对截留分子量100k超滤膜澄清分离速溶茶副产品中茶多酚的影响,并采用正交试验设计优化了超滤膜澄清分离的工艺条件.结果表明,在样液质量分数0.40%、温度35℃、压力0.138 MPa的条件下分离试样,膜透过液中茶多酚含量达48.73%,得率为40.75%,说明超滤技术是澄清分离速溶茶副产品中茶多酚的有效手段之一.     

纳米钛酸锶的制备及超声降解碱性品红废水研究

以硝酸锶、钛酸四丁酯、柠檬酸和乙二醇为原料,采用络合溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸锶纳米粉体,借助粉末X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物进行表征。对产品降解碱性品红的性能进行研究,对比试验了无钛酸锶、不同钛酸锶添加量、不同双氧水加量对一定浓度碱性品红降解率的影响。结果表明:碱性品红浓度为40mg/L,钛酸锶用量为1g/L,双氧水为5mL/L时,超声降解10min,碱性品红降解率达97.7%,且回收7次重复使用降解效果仍在95%以上。这种方法对处理三苯甲烷类染料废水有一定实用参考意义。     

Evaluation of Fatigue Crack Orientation Using Non-collinear Shear Wave Mixing Method

In this paper, a non-collinear shear wave mixing technique is proposed for evaluation of fatigue crack orientation. Numerical analysis of the nonlinear interaction of two shear waves with crack is performed using two-dimensional finite-element simulations. The simulation results show that the nonlinear interaction of the two shears waves with cracks leads to the generation of transmitted and reflected sum-frequency longitudinal waves (SFLW), moreover the propagation direction of reflected SFLW is correlated with the orientation of crack, which can be used for crack orientation evaluation. Non-collinear wave-mixing experiments were conducted on specimens with fatigue crack. The experimental results show that the directivity of the generated SFLW agrees well with the simulation results, and non-collinear shear wave mixing has potential use in fatigue crack orientation evaluation.     

鱼雷质心配重纠偏技术的实现

为了快速找到最佳配重组合，使鱼雷在完成配重后的实际质心尽可能地接受理想位置，提出了实际质心矢量和配重矢量的概念，从而将静力学问题转化为相对容易处理的几何学问题。设计了配重矢量表，通过查表法可以快速地寻求最佳配重组合，并提出了最大配重误差的评价方法。     

ZrB2-Si3N4高温复相陶瓷的制备及抗氧化机理研究

由于ZrB2具有极高的熔点、强度、硬度和导电率等许多优异性能,因而其应用领域非常广泛.研究了ZrB2-Si3N4复相陶瓷的制备和高温下的氧化机理.结果表明,在1700℃、15MPa、2h烧结务件下制备的ZrB2-20%Si3N4复相陶瓷的致密度为98%左右.ZrB2-Si3N4复相陶瓷在高温氧化时生成了SiO2,并且SiO2液相容易在复相陶瓷表面富集形成一层保护膜,有望提高陶瓷在更高氧化温度下的抗氧化性能.     

《中国测试技术》2001年～2006年论文引文分析

<中国测试技术>是我国测试技术领域重要期刊之一,文章以"中国核心期刊遴选数据库"中2001年～2006年的论文引文数据作为样本,采用文献计量学的统计方法对<中国测试技术>2001年～2006年的载文、作者、引文、被引等指标进行统计分析,反映了该刊6年来学术水平的进展情况.     

Proposal of an alternating bending technique for evaluating low‐to‐high cycle fatigue of structural steels

This paper proposes an alternating bending technique for evaluating fatigue life in the low‐to‐high cycle fatigue regime. A method was developed for estimating the stress, elastic strain, and plastic strain ranges of a plastically deformed specimen subjected to alternating bending with consideration of stress and strain distributions. To evaluate its effectiveness, fatigue testing was conducted using a specimen made of a steel used for pressure vessels. The stress, elastic strain, and plastic strain ranges could be obtained during cyclic bending. The elastic strain amplitude life and plastic strain amplitude life curves were linear in a log–log plot in the low‐to‐high cycle fatigue regime. Hence, the fatigue life under alternating bending could be evaluated using the proposed strain‐based approach. However, these curves could not be predicted using equations with parameters obtained from tensile testing, such as the universal slope method, due to the strain gradient in the specimen.