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101.
“金属布”硬质复合涂层的微观组织及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、摩擦磨损试验等,研究了粉末冶金“金属布”及其钢表面改性技术在钢表面制备的WC-Ni系合金复合涂层的微观组织和性能。结果表明:该合金涂层中硬质相的体积含量可大于60%;涂层的微观组织有两类:一种是在粘结相中均匀分布的碳化物与弥散分布的球状粘结相富集区构成的非均匀结构;另一种是碳化物和粘结相都均匀分布的均匀结构。碳化物分布区的硬度大于Hv1076,粘结相富集区的硬度在Hv967~Hv458之间。涂层与钢基体之间有几~几十微米的界面过渡区,形成剪切结合强度大于400MPa的冶金结合。复合涂层的耐磨性明显优于调质T8工具钢。 相似文献
102.
103.
PRESSUREDISTRIBUTIONINTHEAIR-SPARGEDHYDROCYCLONE¥Chu,Liangyin;LuoQian(MineralEngineeringDepartment,NortheasternUniversity,She... 相似文献
104.
FLOWFIELDINAIR-SPARGEDHYDROCYCLONEChu,Liangyin;Luo,Qian(MineralEngineeringDepartment,P.O.Box139NortheasternUniversity,Shenyan... 相似文献
105.
Ti-24Al-11Nb腐蚀疲劳断口形貌的研究张跃,褚武扬,王燕斌,肖纪美(北京科技大学北京100083)1引言对Ti-24AI-11Nb合金的断裂特征和断口形貌已进行了较多的研究[“].在300oC的氢气中该合金能发生氢致开裂,其断口形貌与过载断口... 相似文献
106.
VAc/AA改性的VAE乳液高速接嘴卷烟胶的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了VAc/AA改性的VAE乳液高速接嘴卷烟胶的制备方法。研究了各种因素对胶粘剂性能的影响。结果表明 :VAc/AA用量增加 ,VAE乳液的粘接性能增强。选择与VAE乳液相适应的乳化剂和控制适宜的pH值 ,可以增加VAE乳液的稳定性。采用滴加引发剂和混合单体的方法 ,可以避免过速反应产生及大粒径胶粒生成 相似文献
107.
Boon-Seang Chu Sosaku Ichikawa Sumiyo Kanafusa Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(11):1053-1062
This work was initiated to prepare protein-stabilized β-carotene nanodispersions using emulsification–evaporation. A pre-mix
of the aqueous phase composed of a protein and hexane containing β-carotene was subjected to high-pressure homogenization
using a microfluidizer. Hexane in the resulting emulsion was evaporated under reduced pressures, causing crystallization and
precipitation of β-carotene inside the droplets and formation of β-carotene nanoparticles. Sodium caseinate (SC) was the most
effective emulsifier among selected proteins in preparing the nanodispersion, with a monomodal β-carotene particle-size distribution
and a 17-nm mean particle size. The results were confirmed by transmission-electron microscopy analysis. SC-stabilized nanodispersion
also had considerably high ζ-potential (−27 mV at pH 7), suggesting that the nanodispersion was stable against particle aggregation.
Increasing the SC concentration decreased the mean particle size and improved the polydispersity of the nanodispersions. Nanodispersions
prepared with higher β-carotene concentrations and higher organic-phase ratios resulted in larger β-carotene particles. Although
increased microfluidization pressure did not decrease particle size, it did improve the polydispersity of the nanodispersions.
Repeating the microfluidization process at 140 MPa caused the nanodispersions to become polydisperse, indicating the loss
of emulsifying capacity of SC due to protein denaturation. 相似文献
108.
The objective of this study was to examine how and to what extent a new degradable polymeric fiber, poly(p-dioxanone), used as a surgical suture material, degrades in the presence of enzymes and after γ-irradiation. The degradation of the fiber was studied mechanically using an Instron and morphologically by SEM. Both esterase and trypsin enzymes and their corresponding buffer controls were used. The fibers were γ-irradiated at the dosages ranging from 0 to 20 Mrad, immersed in the solution for up to 70 days, and then removed for tensile strength and morphological examinations. It was found that γ-irradiation alone lowered the tensile strength of PDS fibers and made them more susceptible to hydrolysis. Esterase and trypsin did not accelerate the hydrolytic degradtion of this fiber to any significant level. Both γ-irradiation and enzymes influenced the gross morphological characteristic of PDS fibers when they were subjected to hydrolysis. The most important morphological observations were the formation of surface cracks and chips on the fibers and the subsequent peeling of the chips. Enzyme-treated PDS fibers exhibited similar morphological findings but the size of the chips was smaller. The morphological observations of PDS fibers were consistent with the tensile strength data. 相似文献
109.
The ironmaking blast furnace is regarded as one of the biggest and most complex industrial reactors, because it includes various materials like gas, lump granular materials, liquids and powders and more than 30 major reactions and phase changes in a single reaction vessel. The mathematical simulator of this process developed in this study used the multi-fluid treatment as its framework, since the motions of these materials were governed by different flow mechanisms. The rates of the interactions among the phases and the chemical reactions were evaluated based on kinetic theories. The model successfully reproduced the fields of velocity, temperature and reaction in the furnace and its validity was confirmed. The simulator was also applied to a novel operation, namely the top gas recycling combined with the carbon-composite iron-ore charging and the waste plastics injection, and the advantages in furnace efficiency and environmental load were quantitatively indicated. 相似文献
110.
电化学溶解镁阳极制备纳米MgO粉体 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
该文以"牺牲"阳极溶解法在0.04mol/L(Bu4N)Br的乙醇和乙酰丙酮混合溶液中,电流强度控制在0.2A,电解镁片6h,制得纳米氧化物粉体MgO的前驱体Mg(OEt)2-x(acac)xo控制pH=8.0左右,将含有前驱体的电解液直接水解。水解产物经洗涤、干燥后于500℃煅烧2h,制得纳米MgOg粉体。采用红外(IR)、差热-热重分析(TG-DTA)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、电子透射技术(TEM)等手段对前驱体和纳米MgO进行了表征。结果表明:制备得到的纳米粉体呈单分散结构,平均粒径在12nm左右。用此种方法比较容易制得所需产物,是一种合成纳米氧化物的很有前途的方法。 相似文献