全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2194篇 |
免费 | 155篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 103篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 537篇 |
金属工艺 | 50篇 |
机械仪表 | 42篇 |
建筑科学 | 91篇 |
矿业工程 | 7篇 |
能源动力 | 58篇 |
轻工业 | 183篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 190篇 |
一般工业技术 | 385篇 |
冶金工业 | 317篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 354篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 97篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 71篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 71篇 |
2016年 | 72篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 128篇 |
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 142篇 |
2010年 | 74篇 |
2009年 | 85篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 77篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 49篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 99篇 |
1997年 | 76篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2352条查询结果,搜索用时 611 毫秒
11.
Common region of ALL-1 gene disrupted in epipodophyllotoxin-related secondary acute myeloid leukemia
CA Felix NJ Winick M Negrini WP Bowman CM Croce BJ Lange 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,53(13):2954-2956
Translocations at chromosomal band 11q23 characterize most de novo acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL) of infants, acute myeloid leukemias (AML) of infants and young children, and secondary AMLs following epipodophyllotoxin exposure. The chromosomal breakpoints at 11q23 have been cloned from isolated cases of de novo ALL and AML. Using an 859-base pair BamHI fragment of human ALL-1 complementary DNA that recognizes the genomic breakpoint region for de novo ALL and AML, we investigated two cases of secondary AML that followed etoposide-treated primary B-lineage ALL. In the first case, the translocation occurred between chromosomes 9 and 11 and the breakpoint at 11q23 localized to the same 9-kilobase region of the ALL-1 gene that is disrupted in most of the de novo leukemias. In the second case the translocation was between chromosomes 11 and 19. The breakpoint occurred outside of the ALL-1 breakpoint cluster region. 相似文献
12.
Abe Schwartz Lili Wang Edward Early Adolfas Gaigalas Yu-zhong Zhang Gerald E. Marti Robert F. Vogt 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2002,107(1):83-91
The quantitation of fluorescence radiance may at first suggest the need to obtain the number of fluorophore that are responsible for the measured fluorescence radiance. This goal is beset by many difficulties since the fluorescence radiance depends on three parameters 1) the probability of absorbing a photon (molar extinction), 2) the number of fluorophores, and 3) the probability of radiative decay of the excited state (quantum yield). If we use the same fluorophore in the reference solution and the analyte then, to a good approximation, the molar extinction drops out from the comparison of fluorescence radiance and we are left with the comparison of fluorescence yield which is defined as the product of fluorophore concentration and the molecular quantum yield. The equality of fluorescence yields from two solutions leads to the notion of equivalent number of fluorophores in the two solutions that is the basis for assignment of MESF (Molecules of Equivalent Soluble Fluorophore) values. We discuss how MESF values are assigned to labeled microbeads and by extension to labeled antibodies, and how these assignments can lead to the estimate of the number of bound antibodies in flow cytometer measurements. 相似文献
13.
D. Spemann T. Reinert J. Vogt D. Dobrev T. Butz 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):312-317
For the precise determination of the sizes of submicron beam spots test structures with an excellent edge definition are required. For this purpose a semiconductor heterostructure consisting of an 1.62 μm GaInP epi-layer grown on (0 0 1) GaAs has been made, which provides atomically sharp edges for beam spot size measurements. Since the sample has been thinned down by standard transmission electron microscope (TEM) preparation techniques, it can be used for both PIXE and STIM. The sample has been investigated with a TEM and the ion nanoprobe LIPSION. A one-dimensional beam profile in the low current mode was determined by a STIM measurement using 2 MeV protons and yielded a FWHM of (41±4) nm, which is the smallest value reported so far for high energy nuclear micro- and nanoprobes. Furthermore we present nickel nanowhiskers produced at the GSI Darmstadt by electrochemical preparation of etched ion track membranes that have been used to obtain two-dimensional images of the shapes of submicron beam spots. For these measurements a scan over a single nickel nanowhisker having a diameter of 220 nm and a height of about 6 μm was performed. 相似文献
14.
The use of well characterized laboratory animals in biomedical research is of importance for quality securing and reproducibility of animal experiments. Therefore, breeders should not only have in mind the reproduction of their animal stocks, but they should also be interested to achieve an optimal resemblance of the animals in the main traits characterizing them as a model of human diseases. Specific software applications which helps the breeders in monitoring the main breeding parameters, selecting suitable breeding pairs and data processing are practically not available. This prompted us to develop a computer program for management of breeding and experimental data, which we called BB_RADABA. In this report we want to give a short survey on this computer program. 相似文献
15.
Rudolf Felix 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2008,12(2):129-135
Real world applications of a decision model of relationships between goals based on fuzzy relations are presented. In contrast
to other approaches the relationships between decision goals or criteria for each decision situation are represented and calculated
explicitly. The application fields are decision making for financial services and optimization of production sequences in
car manufacturing. 相似文献
16.
Despite the fact that the neuroleptic drugs have been widely used for more than 40 years, one of their most common side-effects, akathisia, has been relatively neglected. There are still no universally agreed diagnostic criteria for akathisia, particularly chronic akathisia, and in this review article, we discuss the controversies surrounding the voluntary nature of its motor features and the importance of the dysphoric component. We also review the published epidemiological studies to show the great variation in frequency of occurrence. Finally, we discuss the possible neurotransmitters involved in the pathophysiology and treatment of this condition. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
Robert Leeb Felix Lee Claudia Keinrath Reinhold Scherer Horst Bischof Gert Pfurtscheller 《IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering》2007,15(4):473-482
The step away from a synchronized or cue-based brain-computer interface (BCI) and from laboratory conditions towards real world applications is very important and crucial in BCI research. This work shows that ten naive subjects can be trained in a synchronous paradigm within three sessions to navigate freely through a virtual apartment, whereby at every junction the subjects could decide by their own, how they wanted to explore the virtual environment (VE). This virtual apartment was designed similar to a real world application, with a goal-oriented task, a high mental workload, and a variable decision period for the subject. All subjects were able to perform long and stable motor imagery over a minimum time of 2 s. Using only three electroencephalogram (EEG) channels to analyze these imaginations, we were able to convert them into navigation commands. Additionally, it could be demonstrated that motivation is a very crucial factor in BCI research; motivated subjects perform much better than unmotivated ones. 相似文献
20.
AIM: The quality of segmentation and three-dimensional reconstruction of anatomical structures in tomographic slices is often impaired by disturbances due to partial volume effects (PVE). The potential for artefact reduction by use of the morphological image processing operators (MO) erosion and dilation is investigated. DESIGN: The CT examinations of 31 patients with pathological alterations in lung or brain were segmented using automatic region growing and the MO were applied in a different number of iterations. The processed regions were 3D-reconstructed (shaded surface display, MIP, volume rendering) and the occurrence of PVE-related artefacts using the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) prior to and after MO application was compared. RESULTS: For all patients under review, the artefacts caused by PVE were significantly reduced by erosion (lung: mean SBRpre = 1.67, SBRpost = 4.83; brain: SBRpre = 1.06, SBRpost = 1.29) even with only a small number of iterations. Region dilation was applied to integrate further structures (e.g. at tumor borders) into a configurable neighbourhood for segmentation and quantitative analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The MO represent an efficient approach for the reduction of PVE artefacts in 3D-CT reconstructions and allow optimized visualization of individual objects. 相似文献