全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2975篇 |
免费 | 61篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 26篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 235篇 |
金属工艺 | 24篇 |
机械仪表 | 92篇 |
建筑科学 | 30篇 |
矿业工程 | 6篇 |
能源动力 | 33篇 |
轻工业 | 143篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 14篇 |
无线电 | 73篇 |
一般工业技术 | 137篇 |
冶金工业 | 2115篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 97篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 35篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 45篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 636篇 |
1997年 | 377篇 |
1996年 | 243篇 |
1995年 | 149篇 |
1994年 | 105篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 68篇 |
1976年 | 165篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3040条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Laís D. Silva Fernanda C. Puosso Viviane O. Soares Oscar Peitl Filho Simone do R.F. Sabino Francisco C. Serbena Murilo C. Crovace Edgar D. Zanotto 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):18720-18731
Bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics (GCs) effectively regenerate bone tissue, however most GCs show improved mechanical properties. In this work, we developed and tested a rarely studied bioactive glass composition (24.4K2O-26.9CaO-46.1SiO2-2.6P2O5 mol%, identified as 45S5-K) with different particle sizes and heating rates to obtain a sintered GC that combines good fracture strength, low elastic modulus, and bioactivity. We analyzed the influence of the sintering processing conditions in the elastic modulus, Vickers microhardness, density, and crystal phase formation in the GC. The best GC shows improved properties compared with its parent glass. This glass achieves a good densification degree with a two-step viscous flow sintering approach and the resulting GC shows as high bioactivity as that of the standard 45S5 Bioglass®. Furthermore, the GC elastic modulus (56 GPa) is relatively low, minimizing stress shielding. Therefore, we unveiled the glass sintering behavior with concurrent crystallization of this complex bioactive glass composition and developed a potential GC for bone regeneration. 相似文献
2.
R. Maciel Filho C. B. Batistella P. Sbaite A. Winter C. J. G. Vasconcelos M. R. Wolf Maciel A. Gomes L. Medina R. Kunert 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2006,24(3):275-283
The term atmospheric residue describes the material at the bottom of the atmospheric distillation tower having a lower boiling point limit of about 340°C; the term vacuum residue (heavy petroleum fractions) refers to the bottom of the vacuum distillation, which has an atmospheric equivalent boiling point (AEBP) above 540°C. In this work, the objective is to evaluate the behavior of different kinds of Brazilian atmospheric and vacuum residues using molecular distillation. The Falling Film Molecular Distillator was used. For the results obtained through this process, a significant range of temperature can be explored avoiding the thermal decomposition of the material. So these results are very important to the refinery decisions and improvements. The Experimental Factorial Design results showed that the temperature has more influence on the process than the feed flow rate, when a higher percentage of distillate is required. 相似文献
3.
4.
Modeling of musculoskeletal structures requires accurate data on anatomical parameters such as muscle lengths (MLs), moment arms (MAs) and those describing the upper limb position. Using a geometrical model of planar arm movements with three degrees of freedom, we present, in an analytical form, the available information on the relationship between MAs and MLs and joint angles for thirteen human upper limb muscles. The degrees of freedom included are shoulder flexion/extension, elbow flexion/extension, and either wrist flexion/extension (the forearm in supination) or radial/ulnar deviation (the forearm in mid-pronation). Previously published MA/angle curves were approximated by polynomials. ML/angle curves were obtained by combining the constant values of MLs (defined by the distance between the origin and insertion points for a specific upper limb position) with a variable part obtained by multiplying the MA (joint radius) and the joint angle. The MAs of the prime wrist movers in radial/ulnar deviation were linear functions of the joint angle (R2 > or = 0.9954), while quadratic polynomials accurately described their MAs during wrist flexion/extensions. The relationship between MAs and the elbow angle was described by 2nd, 3rd or 5th-order polynomials (R2 > or = 0.9904), with a lesser quality of fit for the anconeus (R2 = 0.9349). In the full range of angular displacements, the length of wrist, elbow and shoulder muscles can change by 8.5, 55 and 200%, respectively. 相似文献
5.
AG Niessen JG Bollemeijer RJ de Keizer PH de Meijer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,138(15):770-775
OBJECTIVE: To assess how often the aetiology is established in patients with uveitis, what systemic disease are found and what is the contribution of the internist to the diagnostic process. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: University Hospital Leiden, the Netherlands. METHOD: From January 1987 to April 1992, 342 patients presented with uveitis. All patients underwent a standard ophthalmological examination. Referral to an internist and individualised laboratory screening followed in patients with recurrent, chronic, bilateral or panuveitis. Recorded were: ophthalmological data, results of laboratory screening, results of analysis by the internist, final diagnosis and presence of systemic disease. RESULTS: 149 (44%) patients were examined by the internist, 18 (5.2%) were seen by another specialist. In 169 (49%) patients a specific diagnosis was made. 74 (22%) had a systemic disease, 74 a primary ocular disease. In 28 (8%) a systemic disease was presumed (5% were HLA-B27 positive, 3% had abnormal laboratory results); 5 (1%) patients had endophthalmitis as a complication of a septic process. CONCLUSION: In approximately 1/3 of the patients with uveitis a systemic disease was found. Examination by the internist tailored to the individual patient is essential in the evaluation of uveitis patients. 相似文献
6.
Daniel X. Gouveia Odair P. Ferreira Antonio G. Souza Filho M. G. da Silva J. A. C. de Paiva Oswaldo L. Alves Josué Mendes Filho 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(2):534-538
The thermal decomposition properties of Mg–Fe hydrotalcites were studied through in situ 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy and in situ X-ray diffraction. Abrupt changes in the quadrupolar splitting measured in the Mössbauer spectra revealed a phase transition from the starting lamellar structure to a new crystalline arrangement. By analyzing the Mössbauer parameters we show that the material is highly disordered in the 300–400 °C temperature range. This hypothesis is confirmed by the X-ray results whose diffractograms indicated the collapse of the lamellar structure and the formation of a solid solution. 相似文献
7.
C. R. Foschini O. Treu Filho S. A. Juiz A. G. Souza J. B. L. Oliveira E. Longo E. R. Leite C. A. Paskocimas J. A. Varela 《Journal of Materials Science》2004,39(6):1935-1941
Reactive zirconia powder was synthesized by the complexation of zirconium metal from zirconium hydroxide using a solution of 8-hydroxiquinoline. The kinetics of zirconia crystallization was followed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and surface area measured by the nitrogen adsorption/desorption technique. The results indicated that zirconia with a surface area as high as 100 m2/g can be obtained by this method after calcination at 500°C. Zirconia presents three polymorphic phases (monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic), which are reversibly interconversible. The cluster model Zr4O8 and Zr4O7
+2 was used for a theoretical study of the stabilization process. The ab initio RHF method was employed with the Gaussian94 program and the total energies and the energy gap of the different phases were calculated and compared with the experimental energy gap. The theoretical results show good reproducibility of the energy gap for zirconia. 相似文献
8.
Isoforms p69 and p100 of 2'',5''-oligoadenylate synthetase induced differentially by interferons in vivo and in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
PL Witt I Marié N Robert A Irizarry EC Borden AG Hovanessian 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,13(1):17-23
There is no better place to test life-saving resuscitation interventions than in the prehospital setting. Patients rarely survive cardiac arrest if resuscitation techniques have failed before leaving the scene. Also, paramedics are usually very experienced in key initial resuscitative techniques, and they routinely operate under strict paramilitary protocol, resulting in better study compliance. In addition, the large study populations that are derived from emergency medical services (EMS) systems lead to faster study completion and statistically stronger data. Most important, by reinforcing standardized care, rigidly scrutinized trials improve patient care, regardless of the effect of the study intervention. The success of productive EMS research centers requires routine communication between hospital and EMS administrators and their medical directors, designation of mutually acceptable data collectors who guarantee confidentiality, reciprocal exchange of study data provided as educational seminars to the hospitals, commitments to support the budget requests of an EMS program and appropriate system modifications, inclusion of EMS personnel in study design from the very beginning, prospective education of the medical community and media before protocol implementation, an authoritative grassroots medical director, and a paramedic supervisor system. 相似文献
9.
AS Astapchik EP Podvoisky IS Chebotko BM Khusid AG Merzhanov BB Khina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,47(1):319-326
The labile protons of two 32-base-pair, four-arm models of immobile Holliday junctions have been studied by two-dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Overlap of resonances in the imino-imino region of two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement (NOE) spectra necessitates the use of a multi-pathway approach for obtaining sequence-specific assignments wherein all possible NOE connectivities to the labile protons are utilized, including those from the 2H of adenine, 5CH3 of thymine, and 5H of cytosine. Resonance assignments are obtained for all slowly exchanging imino and cytosine amino protons. Base-pairing up to and including the junction point is found in all four arms of both Holliday junctions. Several cross-arm NOE connectivities are identified and can be used to infer the geometry of the helical stacking domains. The two Holliday junctions studied, which differ only by the exchange of two base pairs at the branch point, appear to have opposite arm stacking geometries. These assignments form an important part of the critical background for detailed NMR analysis of Holliday junction structure and dynamics. 相似文献
10.
M Lengyel V Fuster M Keltai R Roudaut HD Schulte JB Seward JH Chesebro AG Turpie 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,30(6):1521-1526
OBJECTIVES: We sought to form a consensus recommendation for management of prosthetic valve thrombosis (PVT) from previous case and uncontrolled reports from a consensus of international specialists. BACKGROUND: PVT and thromboembolism relate to inadequate anticoagulation and valve type and location. PVT is suspected by history (dyspnea) and auscultation (muffled valve sounds or new murmurs) and confirmed by Doppler echocardiography showing a marked valve gradient. METHODS: A consensus conference was held to recommend management of left-sided PVT. RESULTS: Transesophageal Doppler echocardiography is used to visualize abnormal leaflet motion and the size, location and mobility of thrombus. Thrombolysis is used for high risk surgical candidates with left-sided PVT (New York Heart Association functional class III or IV) because cerebral thromboembolism may occur in 12% of patients. Duration of thrombolysis depends on resolution of pressure gradients and valve areas to near normal by Doppler echocardiography performed every few hours. Lysis is stopped after 72 or 24 h if there is no hemodynamic improvement (operation indicated). Heparin infusion with frequent measurement of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) begins when aPTT is more than twice control levels and can be converted to warfarin (international normalized ratio [INR] 2.5 to 3.5) plus aspirin (81 to 100 mg/day). Patients in functional class I or II have lower surgical mortality, and those with large immobile thrombi on the prosthetic valve or left atrium have responded to endogenous lysis with combined subcutaneous heparin every 12 h (aPTT 55 to 80 s) plus warfarin (INR 2.5 to 3.5) for 1 to 6 months. Operation is advised for nonresponders or patients with mobile thrombi. CONCLUSIONS: Thrombolysis, followed by heparin, warfarin and aspirin, is advised for high risk surgical candidates with left-sided PVT. 相似文献