电力系统的集成保护

通过介绍一种新颖的配电网保护方案来阐述集成保护的优越性.这个基于暂态极性方向比较的保护方案以伴随故障出现的暂态电流信号的检测和处理为基础,在配电网的各个变电站安装有专门设计的保护继电器,继电器的暂态检测单元检测故障生成的故障分量电信号,并将暂态极性识别算法应用于叠加故障分量信号上,判断信号的极性.通过对来自连接到变电站的所有线路的信号极性进行比较,可以确定出故障的方向.通过处理来自各变电站的方向信息,判别出实际的故障线路,从而实现电网的集成保护.     

有限差分法解电磁场方程的共轭梯度法三角阵预处理器

通过考察电磁场微分方程经非均匀网格离散后的有限差分方程组矩阵,建立了函数偏微分运算与离散向量矩阵相乘运算的对应关系,给出了差分方程组矩阵对应于微分算子的分解式,并据此提出了共轭梯度法的三角阵预处理器。此外,还提出了对不同的边界条件、求解域内部边界、介质分界面和时谐场方程的处理技术以便应用该预处理器。数值计算结果验证了本文算法的正确性,展示了其十分明显的加速收敛效果,表明了本文算法有线性的存储复杂度和几乎线性的计算复杂度,可有较广泛的应用。本文中将算子细节和矩阵细节对应的基本思想对构造其它高效预处理器具有借鉴作用。     

汾河二库导流洞封堵设计

导流洞为临时泄水建筑物 ,若不与永久建筑物结合 ,在蓄水时都要进行封堵。封堵方法一般先在进口进行截流堵漏 ,然后按永久建筑物要求修建成堵头或改建成其它泄水建筑物。汾河二库导流洞不与永久建筑物结合 ,封堵时不需要全孔封死 ,浇筑一定长度的混凝土堵头 ,就足以起永久挡水作用     

体育教师职业特征的演变与发展趋势

体育教师作为一种职业在清末形成初期具有师傅的特征，在民国时期具有技师的特征，在新中国体育教师才逐渐具有教师的特征。随着时代的发展，体育教师的职业特征将由技术体育型向以弘扬民族传统体育精髓和以奥林匹克文化传播为中心的人文体育型转变，并向科技化、信息化、全球化、个性化和弘扬先进体育文化的方向发展。     

A controlled trial of venlafaxine in trichotillomania: interim phase I results

Vibrio vulnificus, a particularly virulent halophilic vibrio, has been isolated from the blood and skin necrotic lesion of a hemodialyzed patient with sepsis. The patient has had exposure of the skin to seawater. Various chronic conditions including renal failure have a great risk for developing septicemia due to V vulnificus. It is necessary to inform persons with liver diseases or immunocompromising conditions of hazards associated with the consumption of undercooked seafood and seawater exposure.     

Definition of natural T cell antigens with mimicry epitopes obtained from dedicated synthetic peptide libraries

Progress has recently been made in the use of synthetic peptide libraries for the identification of T cell-stimulating ligands. T cell epitopes identified from synthetic libraries are mimics of natural epitopes. Here we show how the mimicry epitopes obtained from synthetic peptide libraries enable unambiguous identification of natural T cell Ags. Synthetic peptide libraries were screened with Mycobacterium tuberculosis-reactive and -autoreactive T cell clones. In two cases, database homology searches with mimicry epitopes isolated from a dedicated synthetic peptide library allowed immediate identification of the natural antigenic protein. In two other cases, an amino acid pattern that reflected the epitope requirements of the T cell was determined by substitution and omission mixture analysis. Subsequently, the natural Ag was identified from databases using this refined pattern. This approach opens new perspectives for rapid and reliable Ag definition, representing a feasible alternative to the biochemical and genetic approaches described thus far.     

Determination and analysis of antigenic epitopes of prostate specific antigen (PSA) and human glandular kallikrein 2 (hK2) using synthetic peptides and computer modeling

In comparison with pyeloplasty, endourologic procedures for the treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction offer good success rates with less morbidity and a shorter hospitalization; however, studies have found lower success rates and increased complications in patients with crossing vessels. Conventional diagnostic angiography and intravenous urography have both been used to identify crossing vessels at the UPJ; but, a reliable, less invasive, less costly, and simpler preoperative procedure to identify crossing vessels is needed. Helical CT with CT angiography is a promising noninvasive technique for the identification of crossing vessels at the ureteropelvic junction, which can be used for surgical planning of endourologic treatment of UPJ obstruction.     

Tissue culture surface characteristics influence the expansion of human bone marrow cells

Human cell therapy applications in tissue engineering, such as the ex vivo production of hematopoietic cells for transplantation, have recently entered the clinic. Although considerable effort has been focused on the development of biological processes to generate therapeutic cells, little has been published on the design and manufacture of devices for implementation of these processes in a robust and reproducible fashion at a clinical scale. In this study, the effect of tissue culture surface chemistry and texture was assessed in human bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cell (MNC) and CD34-enriched cell cultures. Growth and differentiation was assessed by total, progenitor (CFU-GM), stromal (CFU-F), and primitive (LTC-IC) cell output. Tissue culture treated (TCT) plastic significantly increased MNC culture output as compared with non-TCT plastic, whereas CD34-enriched cell cultures gave lower output (than MNC cultures) that was unaffected by TCT plastic. Interestingly, the level of MNC culture output was significantly different on four commercial TCT surfaces, with the best performing surface giving output that was 1.6- to 2.8-fold greater than the worst one. The surface giving the highest output was the best at supporting development of a distinct morphological feature in the adherent layer (i.e. cobblestone area) indicative of primitive cells, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to characterize this surface. For custom injection molding of culture devices, the use of three different resins resulted in MNC culture output that was equivalent to commercial cultureware controls, whereas CD34-enriched cell cultures were highly sensitive to resins containing additives. When the texture of molded parts was roughened by sandblasting of the tool, MNC culture output was significantly reduced and higher spikes of IL-6 and G-CSF production were observed, presumably due to macrophage activation. In conclusion, the manufacture of BM MNC culture devices for clinical applications was optimized by consideration of plastic resin, surface treatment, and texture of the culture substratum. Although CD34-enriched cells were insensitive to surface treatment, they were considerably more sensitive to biocompatibility issues related to resin selection. The development of robust systems for BM MNC expansion will enable clinical trials designed to test the safety and efficacy of cells produced in this novel tissue engineering application.     

软测量模型自动生成系统的研究与开发

设计并开发出一套基于Matlab和VB的软测量建模生成系统。该系统的特点在于能提供多种选择变量和数据处理的方法;集成了多种多元回归神经网络等软测量建模方法及其相互结合的应用,这种结构使得用户能够在各种方法之间比较选择,从而最终和到一个合适的软洲量模型。改变了目前国内外一些软测量软件包只侧重于某种特定的建模方法的状况。同时系统采用了"提前停止"方法,克服一些软测量软件包所建模型的拟合精度高而推广能力不佳的缺点。实际建模应用表明,该系统算法简单、操作灵活,具有良好的人机交互和较高的执行效率。     

基于嵌入式Linux的打印控制系统的设计

本文介绍了一种基于嵌入式Linux的打印控制系统,并给出了软、硬件的整体设计方案。这一方案应用先进的ARM嵌入式技术,使当前必须由计算机来驱动的打印机,完全脱离了计算机的束缚,形成一套完整独立的打印系统,能完成预览、编辑、控制、打印的功能。