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61.
Prof. Alessia Carocci Dr. Mariagrazia Roselli Prof. Roberta Budriesi Dr. Matteo Micucci Prof. Jean-François Desaphy Dr. Concetta Altamura Dr. Maria Maddalena Cavalluzzi Dr. Maddalena Toma Dr. Giovanna Ilaria Passeri Dr. Gualtiero Milani Dr. Angelo Lovece Prof. Alessia Catalano Dr. Claudio Bruno Dr. Annalisa De Palma Prof. Filomena Corbo Prof. Carlo Franchini Prof. Solomon Habtemariam Prof. Giovanni Lentini 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(3):578-588
Under the hypothesis that cardioprotective agents might benefit from synergism between antiarrhythmic activity and antioxidant properties, a small series of mexiletine analogues were coupled with the 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline moiety, known for its antioxidant effect, in order to obtain dual-acting drugs potentially useful in the protection of the heart against post-ischemic reperfusion injury. The pyrroline derivatives reported herein were found to be more potent as antiarrhythmic agents than mexiletine and displayed antioxidant activity. The most interesting tetramethylpyrroline congener, a tert-butyl-substituted analogue, was at least 100 times more active as an antiarrhythmic than mexiletine. 相似文献
62.
The γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) plays a major role in fast inhibitory synaptic transmission and is highly regulated by the neuromodulator dopamine. In this aspect, most of the attention has been focused on the classical intracellular signaling cascades following dopamine G-protein-coupled receptor activation. Interestingly, the GABAAR and dopamine D5 receptor (D5R) have been shown to physically interact in the hippocampus, but whether a functional cross-talk occurs is still debated. In the present study, we use a combination of imaging and single nanoparticle tracking in live hippocampal neurons to provide evidence that GABAARs and D5Rs form dynamic surface clusters. Disrupting the GABAAR–D5R interaction with a competing peptide leads to an increase in the diffusion coefficient and the explored area of both receptors, and a drop in immobile synaptic GABAARs. By means of patch-clamp recordings, we show that this fast lateral redistribution of surface GABAARs correlates with a robust depression in the evoked GABAergic currents. Strikingly, it also shifts in time the expression of long-term potentiation at glutamatergic synapses. Together, our data both set the plasma membrane as the primary stage of a functional interplay between GABAAR and D5R, and uncover a non-canonical role in regulating synaptic transmission. 相似文献
63.
Rafael S. Pinto João P. Serra João C. Barbosa Renato Gonçalves Maria M. Silva Senentxu Lanceros-Méndez Carlos M. Costa 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(11):2100372
Considering the high levels of materials used in the fields of electronics and energy storage systems, it is increasingly necessary to take into consideration environmental impact. Thus, it is important to develop devices based on environmentally friendlier materials and/or processes, such as additive manufacturing techniques. In this work, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) are prepared by direct-ink-writing (DIW) by varying solvent evaporation temperature and fill density percentage. Different morphologies for both polymers are obtained, including dense films and porous membranes, as well as different electroactive β-phase content, thermal and mechanical properties. The dielectric constant and piezoelectric d33 coefficient for dense films reaches up to 16 at 1 kHz and 4 pC N−1, respectively for PVDF-HFP with a fill density of 80 and a solvent evaporation temperature of 50 °C. Porous structures are developed for battery separator membranes in lithium-ion batteries, with a highest ionic conductivity value of 3.8 mS cm−1 for the PVDF-HFP sample prepared with a fill density of 100 and a solvent evaporation temperature of 25 °C, the sample showing an excellent cycling performance. It is demonstrated that electroactive films and membranes can be prepared by direct-ink writing suitable for sensors/actuators and energy storage systems. 相似文献
64.
Energy minimization studies were carried out for a number of Cu clusters using binary and Gray-coded genetic algorithms along
with real coded differential evolution, and their optimized ground state geometries are presented. The potential energy function
is constructed using a two-body interaction methodology, involving both attractive and repulsive pair-potential terms. The
results obtained through the evolutionary algorithms are compared against those obtained earlier using a Monte Carlo technique. 相似文献
65.
Polyacetylene (PA) films were doped with tetrahydrofuran and benzene solutions of organo potassium and lithium compounds. The kinetics for doping were determined from the variation of the dopant concentration with time, as a function of film thickness, dopant concentration and doping temperature. The experimental doping rates were compared to computed values deduced from a doping model taking into account the interfibrillar diffusion, separately measured with an inert hydrocarbon. This comparison allows a minimum value (10−15 cm2/s) to be determined for the intrafibrillar diffusion coefficient Df of doped sites and cations. With such a value no homogeneous doping can be carried out at intermediate doping levels, for films thicker than about 50 microns, by a simple control of doping time or dopant concentration. This may, however, be achieved by a thermodynamic control using dopants of suitable redox potential. 相似文献
66.
Atar Musa Keskin Hakan Güçlü Yavuzcan H. 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2004,1(3):219-224
The impacts of impregnation and bleaching on the varnish layer hardness of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalist L.) wood were investigated. A number of bleaching combinations {[NaOH−H2O2], [NaOH−Ca(OH)2−H2O2], [NaOH−MgSO4−H2O2] [NaHSO3−H2C2O4], [NaSiO3−H2O2], [KMnO4+NaHSO3+H2O3]} were applied at 18% concentration for bleaching to both impregnated and unimpregnated specimens of Oriental beech wood.
Subsequently, water-based (WB) varnish was coated over the samples and the varnish layer hardness values were determined in
accordance with ASTM D 4366-95.
All of the chemicals used for bleaching reduced the surface hardness. However, after varnish coating, the hardness of most
samples was similar to that of the varnish-coated natural (control) samples. 相似文献
67.
Youren Xu Avigdor Zangvil Martine Landon François Thevenot 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1992,75(2):325-333
A flexural strength of up to 1 GPa was achieved in SiC-AIN materials and is attributed to a dense, equiaxial grain structure of the 2H(δ) SiC-AIN solid solution, with a relatively uniform grain size of ∼ 1 μm. The strength was found to decrease with increasing grain size. While the β→α phase transformation and the formation of various metastable polytypes make microstructural control difficult in SiC materials, excellent control is facilitated in SiC-AIN materials as a result of the stable 2H solid solution. Several mechanisms of grain refinement during the β→ 2H transition were observed, most notably the direct formation of several 2H grains from a single β grain. In addition, grain growth is limited by the diffusion-controlled nature of the transition. These mechanisms could be utilized to achieve even higher strength values, with potentially higher reliability of the materials in structural applications. 相似文献
68.
Mickaël Causse Roland Alonso François Vachon Robert Parise Jean-Pierre Orliaguet Sébastien Tremblay 《Ergonomics》2014,57(11):1616-1627
This study aims to determine whether indirect touch device can be used to interact with graphical objects displayed on another screen in an air traffic control (ATC) context. The introduction of such a device likely requires an adaptation of the sensory-motor system. The operator has to simultaneously perform movements on the horizontal plane while assessing them on the vertical plane. Thirty-six right-handed participants performed movement training with either constant or variable practice and with or without visual feedback of the displacement of their actions. Participants then performed a test phase without visual feedback. Performance improved in both practice conditions, but accuracy was higher with visual feedback. During the test phase, movement time was longer for those who had practiced with feedback, suggesting an element of dependency. However, this ‘cost’ of feedback did not extend to movement accuracy. Finally, participants who had received variable training performed better in the test phase, but accuracy was still unsatisfactory. We conclude that continuous visual feedback on the stylus position is necessary if tablets are to be introduced in ATC. 相似文献
69.
Halil Akçakaya 《Advanced Robotics》2014,28(9):601-611
Set point tracking control of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) via robust model predictive control (RMPC) is considered. Input-constrained RMPC with integral action, which has been developed in our previous work, is used to control the AUV in this study. In order to derive a RMPC control rule, non-linear dynamics of AUV with six degree of freedom is linearized at certain operating points. So, horizontal and vertical plane dynamics of system are represented by linear models which have polytopic uncertainties. Since the derived control rule will be used in real time, the computation time should be reduced. To overcome this computational time problem and get rid of trial–error step of Algorithm 1, a new algorithm is proposed here. The simulations are carried out using the control rule based on this algorithm and these results are presented. 相似文献
70.