全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2789篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 592篇 |
金属工艺 | 76篇 |
机械仪表 | 41篇 |
建筑科学 | 135篇 |
矿业工程 | 29篇 |
能源动力 | 63篇 |
轻工业 | 242篇 |
水利工程 | 17篇 |
石油天然气 | 17篇 |
无线电 | 276篇 |
一般工业技术 | 422篇 |
冶金工业 | 510篇 |
原子能技术 | 27篇 |
自动化技术 | 390篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 44篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 75篇 |
2013年 | 169篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 123篇 |
2009年 | 107篇 |
2008年 | 122篇 |
2007年 | 102篇 |
2006年 | 111篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 75篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 35篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 42篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 25篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 31篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有2875条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
31.
Three months after the launch of the MMR programme in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, a postal questionnaire was sent to all GP scheme trainees in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. The response rate was 81%. All trainees were enthusiastic about promoting MMR immunisation; with 27% favouring compulsory immunisation. 9% had never seen a patient with measles. This did not alter their attitude towards the beneficial effects of MMR immunisation. Of pre-practice year trainees 26% felt their level of knowledge of immunisation was inadequate, 59% claimed to have received no education on immunisation during their vocational training to date. This may reflects deficiencies in their medical curriculum to-date. 95% of third-year trainees indicated that their practice experience had been the source of at least some of their education on immunisation. Only 46% of trainees in the Republic of Ireland were aware of their Department of Health's aims in launching the MMR immunisation campaign. 相似文献
32.
Rheological Property and Stress Development during Drying of Tape-Cast Ceramic Layers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jennifer A. Lewis Kimberly A. Blackman rea L. Ogden James A. Payne Lorraine F. Francis 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1996,79(12):3225-3234
Rheological property and stress development of tape-cast ceramic layers derived from nonaqueous alumina (A12 O3 )-poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) suspensions were observed during drying. Casting suspensions exhibited strong shear-thinning behavior, with a low shear Newtonian plateau apparent viscosity >102 Pa. s. The apparent suspension viscosity displayed a power-law dependence on the A12 O3 volume fraction during the initial stage of drying (<30% solvent loss). Stress development, measured by a cantilever deflection method, and parallel weight loss measurements were performed during the drying of tape-cast layers and pure binder coatings. Maximum drying stresses (σmax ) of 1.37-0.77 MPa were observed for plasticized tapes cast at gap heights of 150-400 μm. In contrast, nonplasticized tapes of similar thickness displayed a more gradual stress increase, with σmax values approximately an order of magnitude higher than their plasticized counterparts. The stress histories of the corresponding binder coatings were quite similar to the tape-cast layers, albeit slightly lower σ max values were observed. Stresses decayed beyond σmax with a logarithmic time dependence to an almost constant value of 0.2-0.4 MPa for the plasticized tapes. Based on these observations, process methodologies have been offered to minimize stress development and retention in tape-cast ceramic layers 相似文献
33.
The reactions of two sets of lignin model compounds over a sulfided CoOMoO3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst were studied. The first set mimicked lignin methoxyphenol residues and comprised 4-methyl-guaiacol, 4-methyl catechol, eugenol and vanillin. Deoxygenation and hydrogenation were facile and led to ultimate molar yields of single-ring products as high as 0.70. The selectivity to single-ring products increased with increases in temperature, o-hydroxydiphenylmethane, phenyl ether and o,o'-biphenol constituted the second set that mimicked thermally stable lignin bonds.Fragmentation of o-hydroxydiphenylmethane and phenyl ether occurred readily; o,o'-biphenol reacted to dibenzofuran.
These results suggest that the single-ring products obtained from catalytic liquefaction of lignins should be more desirable than those obtained from pyrolysis because of both higher yields and reduced complexity. 相似文献
These results suggest that the single-ring products obtained from catalytic liquefaction of lignins should be more desirable than those obtained from pyrolysis because of both higher yields and reduced complexity. 相似文献
34.
JH Noseworthy P O'Brien BJ Erickson D Lee D Sneve GC Ebers GP Rice A Auty WJ Hader A Kirk P Duquette J Carter G Francis L Metz E Shuster 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,51(5):1342-1352
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether sulfasalazine is better than placebo in slowing disability progression in MS. METHODS: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial, 199 patients with active relapsing-remitting (n = 151) or progressive (n = 48) MS were evaluated at 3-month intervals for a minimum of 3 years (94% completed 3 years of follow-up; mean follow-up, 3.7 years). MRI studies were performed at 6-month intervals on a subset of 89 patients. RESULTS: Sulfasalazine failed to slow or prevent disability progression as measured by the primary outcome (confirmed worsening of the Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] score by at least 1.0 point on two consecutive 3-month visits). Sulfasalazine influenced favorably a number of secondary outcomes during the first 18 months of the trial (e.g., annualized relapse rate, proportion of relapse-free patients; progressive subgroup only: rate of EDSS progression at 1 and 2 years, median time to EDSS progression) but these positive findings were not sustained into the second half of the trial. CONCLUSIONS: Sulfasalazine does not prevent EDSS score progression in the subset of MS patients studied by this protocol. Treatments may improve relapse-related outcomes in MS, at least temporarily, without providing sustained slowing of EDSS progression. Phase III MS trials should be of sufficient length to determine a meaningful impact on disease course. 相似文献
35.
Given two processes, each having a total-ordered set ofn elements, we present a distributed algorithm for finding median of these 2n elements using no more than logn +O(logn) messages, but if the elements are distinct, only logn +O(1) messages will be required. The communication complexity of our algorithm is better than the previously known result which takes 2 logn messages. 相似文献
36.
Michael Kmetz Steven L. Suib Francis S. Galasso 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(8):1523-1524
The strength and toughness of fibrous composites depend on the interface properties which control the bonding between the fibers and matrices. One method of controlling the interface involves coating the fiber with an appropriate material. In a previous study, it was found that there is a definite advantage in using low coating temperatures to prevent fibers from degrading. We therefore were interested in a report that Mo2 C could be deposited from Mo(CO)6 at temperatures as low as 300° to 475°C. Our studies indicated that the material was not Mo2 C, but an oxycarbide, which, with an analogous tungsten oxycarbide coating, was applied to SiC yarns. Both oxycarbides could be converted to the metals by heat-treating in N2 . 相似文献
37.
Jonghyun Oh Kewei Liu Tim Medina Francis Kralick Hongseok Noh 《Microsystem Technologies》2014,20(6):1169-1179
We present a microfabricated 10 by 10 array of microneedles for the treatment of a neurological disease called communicating hydrocephalus. Together with the previously reported microvalve array, the current implantable microneedle array completes the microfabricated arachnoid granulations (MAGs) that mimic the function of normal arachnoid granulations. The microneedle array was designed to enable the fixation of the MAGs through dura mater membrane in the brain and thus provide a conduit for the flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Cone-shaped microneedles with hollow channels were fabricated using a series of microfabrication techniques: SU-8 photolithography for tapered geometry, reactive ion etching for sharpening the microneedles, 248 nm deep UV excimer laser machining for creating through-hole inside the microneedles, and metal sputtering for improved rigidity. Puncture tests were conducted using porcine dura mater and the results showed that the fabricated microneedle array is strong enough to pierce the dura mater. The in vitro biocompatibility test result showed that none of the 100 outlets of the microneedles exposed to the bloodstream were clogged significantly by blood cells. We believe that these test results demonstrate the potential use of the microneedle array as a new treatment of hydrocephalus. 相似文献
38.
Francis W. Maloba Michael L. Rooney Paul Wormell Minh Nguyen 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1996,73(2):181-185
The oxidative stability of sunflower oil (SFO) was measured during storage at 23 and 37°C in the presence of a novel oxygen-scavenging
film that contained polyfuryloxirane (PFO). Commercially refined and deodorized SFO was stored in a lighted room in sealed
transparent packages containing either PFO film or an antioxidant, 0.02% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Oxidative stability
was evaluated by determination of peroxide values and gas-chromatographic measurement of headspace hexanal. SFO stored in
the presence of the oxygen-scavenging film was more stable than oil stored without the film, or than film stored with 0.02%
BHT. The PFO film scavenges oxygen through energy-transfer sensitization of singlet oxygen. The film is doped with eosin and
the naturally-occurring dye, curcumin, which absorb over a wide range of visible wavelengths. Curcumin transfers its absorbed
energy to eosin, which sensitizes the production of singlet oxygen. The singlet oxygen is scavenged by PFO. The use of two
dyes increases the efficiency of the sensitization process, reducing the illumination time and intensity required for effective
oxygen scavenging. 相似文献
39.
Francis Reny Costa 《Polymer》2005,46(12):4447-4453
Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposites have been synthesized with different compositions by melt-mixing technique using maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene as compatibilizer. LDH has been modified by sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate using reconstruction method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The nanocomposites are characterized by different techniques such as, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), XRD and rheology. The TEM analysis shows a complex nature of particle dispersion in the polymer matrix with wide distribution of particles sizes and shapes. The rheological analysis showed significant changes in linear viscoelastic responses of the composites, even at very low concentration (2 phr) of LDH materials, in comparison to the pure polymer in low frequency regime in dynamic frequency sweep experiments. These changes are related to the LDHs-polymer chains interactions resulting in network-like structure. 相似文献
40.
Tert‐butyl hydroquinone–based poly(cyanoarylene ether) (PENT) was synthesized by the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of 2,6‐dichlorobenzonitrile with tert‐butyl hydroquinone using N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate in a nitrogen atmosphere at 200°C. PENT‐toughened diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin (DGEBA) was developed using 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) as the curing agent. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that all blends had a two‐phase morphology. The morphology changed from dispersed PENT to a cocontinuous structure with an increase in PENT content in the blends from 5 to 15 phr. The viscoelastic properties of the blends were investigated using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. The storage modulus of the blends was less than that of the unmodified resin, whereas the loss modulus of the blends was higher than that of the neat epoxy. The tensile strength of the blends improved slightly, whereas flexural strength remained the same as that of the unmodified resin. Fracture toughness was found to increase with an increase in PENT content in the blends. Toughening mechanisms like local plastic deformation of the matrix, crack path deflection, crack pinning, ductile tearing of thermoplastic, and particle bridging were evident from the scanning electron micrographs of failed specimens from the fracture toughness measurements. The thermal stability of the blends were comparable to that of the neat resin. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3536–3544, 2006 相似文献