Grain refinement of low carbon steel produced by CSP process

In comparison with conventional production for hot strips, compact strip production (CSP) brings about some new micro-structural phenomena. Investigations were carried out to clarify the grain refinement mechanism of low carbon steel strips produced by the EAF-CSP process. Samples, obtained from the same rolling stock during continuous rolling, were examined through SEM,TEM and XEDS. Thin slabs have a dominant columnar structure and the spacing of the secondary dendrite arms ranges from 90 to ～125 μm. The average grain sizes for the central area of the samples from the 1st to 6th pass are 41.6, 25.2, 21.4, 20.2, 13.1, 6.7 μm,respectively. Large number of nanometer oxide and sulfide have been found in the low carbon steel produced by the CSP process.The grain refinement mechanism can be summarized as follows: finer solidification structure of the thin slab; austenite recrystalliza-tion at higher temperature and stain accumulation at lower temperature caused by the great reduction of single rolling pass during continuous rolling; nano-scaled precipitates of sulfide and oxide which drag grain boundaries of austenite or ferrite to prevent the grain coarsening.     

Effects of heat treatment on structures and properties of high speed steel rolls

The effects of quenching temperature, cooling pattern, temper temperature and temper times on the structure and properties of high speed steel (HSS) rolls have been investigated. The results show that, when the quenching temperature is lower than 1050℃ the hardness of HSS increases with the quenching temperature increasing in oil cooling, but when the quenching temperature exceeds 1100℃ the hardness decreases. In the conditions of salt bath cooling and air cooling, the effect of quenching temperature on the hardness is similar to the above law, but the quenching temperature obtaining the highest hardness is higher than that in oil cooling. When the temper temperature below 350℃ the hardness of HSS has a little change, when above 475℃ the hardness will increase with the temper temperature increasing, and the highest hardness is obtained at 525℃. When the temper temperature continues to increase, the hardness decreases. Twice temper has little effect on the hardness, but three times temper decreases the hardness. HSS in air cooling has lower hardenability, oil cooling can easily produce crackle, and HSS quenching in salt bath has high hardenability and excellent wear resistance.     

苯乙烯在三氯化铁/联吡啶/1-溴乙基苯催化体系中聚合

用三氯化铁-2,2'-联吡啶-1-嗅乙基苯催化聚合苯乙烯,研究了聚合反应条件对聚合的影响,三氯化铁/2,2'-联吡啶/1-溴乙基苯摩尔比对聚合的影响,用凝胶渗透色谱研究了分子量和分子量分布。     

基于模糊AHP法的企业CIO静态优选模型

企业CIO甄选是一个包含定量因素和定性因素相结合的决策问题。根据企业信息主管的工作特点和工作职能,提出了基于企业信息化水平的CIO素质评价指标体系,并将层次分析法和模糊数学相结合,构建了企业CIO的静态优选模型。该模型对各指标进行层次加权,克服了传统模糊评价方法中指标过多时权重难以确定的问题,使企业CIO的甄选决策更为精确。最后,给出了一个算例。     

论宏观调控下开发区发展模式的转变

在当前政策形势不甚明朗、开发区发展一片茫然之际,通过深入分析宏观调控下开发区内外环境发生的转变,探讨了如何将开发区的生存危机转变成发展契机的几点思路,以供相关决策层参考,谋求化解开发区生存危机之计。     

双频电磁约束成形过程的温度场研究

以耐热不锈钢为实验材料，利用自制的真空电磁约束成形定向凝固实验设备，测试并分析了双频电磁成形过程中样件的温度场及其影响因素，结果表明：合理的预热感应圈结构使送入固态料棒的温度分布合理；在预热感应圈不影响成形感应圈的磁场分布的情况下，预热感应圈能调整熔体的温度分布，提高熔体的过热度；屏蔽罩能够调节成形感应圈内熔体的温度分布，使熔体的下固／液界面上移，使成形感应圈内的熔体处于理想状态，侧表面垂直，位于电磁压力最大作用范围内；在其他条件一定时，抽拉速度争电源功率必须良好匹配，才能实现使金属熔化争凝固的动态平衡。     

Mo-Ti体系合金的液相烧结与组织结构

设计了 Fe- Al烧结助剂进行 Mo- Ti体系合金的低温液相烧结 ,详细探讨合金在烧结过程中的组织结构变化以及 Mo- Ti合金的致密化机理。研究表明 ,Fe- Al添加剂对 Mo和 Ti的致密化均有明显的效果。Mo与 Ti在 Fe- Al添加剂的作用下发生了不完全的固溶反应 ,形成的部分 ( β- Ti,Mo)固溶体有效促进了不同组成配比的 Mo- Ti合金的烧结致密化     

Design of a permanent magnetic circuit with air gap in a magnetic refrigerator

We calculate the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnetic circuit with an air gap in a magnetic refrigerator by a finite-element method, and compare the field strengths of different structural parameters of the magnetic circuit. We show how the structure of the magnetic circuit can be optimized and present some approaches to improve the structure for a specific magnetic circuit. The main purpose is to provide basic parameters for the design of a practical magnetic refrigerator.     

Effect of synthesis temperature on density and microstructure of MgB2 superconductor at ambient pressure

The experimental thermodynamic of MgB₂ synthesis process and phase compositions have been investigated by diffraction thermal analysis (DTA) technology and X-ray diffraction. The fabrication of MgB₂ bulks and superconducting properties at the temperatures range from 600 to 800°C were reported. And microstructure of MgB₂ bulks were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). A method was developed to determine the porosity of MgB₂ and the highest density can be obtained in MgB₂ prepared at 650°C at ambient pressure. It is found that the vapor pressure of Mg increases remarkably at high temperature, leading to the high porosity in MgB₂ samples. MgB₂ bulk with good superconducting property and fine microstructure was synthesized at 750°C.     

一种新型混合电力滤波器及其并联电感设计

介绍了一种由无源滤波器和有源滤波器组成的新型混合电力滤波器.由于在有源滤波器两端并联了一个电感,可使有源滤波器的容量极小.提出了该并联电感的设计原则.实验结果验证了理论分析和设计方法的正确性.