站点指纹模型训练系统FMTS的设计与实现

基于指纹识别的匿名攻击原型系统用于度量攻击的复杂程度,定量评估匿名Web浏览系统的匿名性,提供实验平台。作为其重要组成部分,站点指纹模型训练系统(FingerprintModelTrainingSystem,FMTS)用于遍历目标站点的网页,抽取页面指纹及链接关系构造形成站点指纹模型。文中介绍了指纹模型训练系统的总体设计方案以及关键实现技术。并针对系统的一个实际运行结果———中南大学网站(www.csu.edu.cn)的指纹模型,分析了其“指纹”分布情况。     

生物质谱作为SNP分型检测方法的研究

利用改良的 Miller法从人血中提取人类基因组 DNA。采用聚合酶链式反应 ( Polymerase chain reac-tion,PCR) ,对含有单核苷酸多态性 ( SNP)点的 DNA片段进行扩增 ,然后用 CIP和 Eox I去除掉 PCR体系中剩余的脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸 ( d NTP)和引物 ,最后用单碱基延伸反应获得 SNP位点处碱基类型。用基质辅助激光解吸电离 -飞行时间质谱 ( MALDI-TOFMS)或电喷雾电离 -四极杆飞行时间质谱 ( ESI-Qq TOFMS)检测延伸产物与未延伸引物间的分子量差异 ,确定该点处碱基。对不同的生物质谱检方法以及生物质谱检测方法与其它检测方法的优缺点进行了分析比较     

PRS-XY型混联数控机床误差建模及敏感度分析

以PRS-XY型混联数控机床为对象,以加工、装配精度为依据,建立该机床完整的误差模型.设计能反映机床运动精度的典型轨迹,利用该轨迹,通过对该模型的求解和分析,得出主要误差源对机床运动精度的影响.为指导该混联机床的精度设计和误差补偿提供了数据.     

Computational models of a nano probe tip for static behaviors

It is difficult to predict the measurement bias arising from the compliance of the atomic force microscope (AFM) probe. The issue becomes particularly important in this situation where nanometer uncertainties are sought for measurements with dimensional probes composed of flexible carbon nanotubes mounted on AFM cantilevers. We have developed a finite element model for simulating the mechanical behavior of AFM cantilevers with carbon nanotubes attached. Spring constants of both the nanotube and cantilever in two directions are calculated using the finite element method with known Young's moduli of both silicon and multiwall nanotube as input data. Compliance of the nanotube-attached AFM probe tip may be calculated from the set of spring constants. This paper presents static models that together provide a basis to estimate uncertainties in linewidth measurement using nanotubes. In particular, the interaction between a multiwall nanotube tip and a silicon sample is modeled using the Lennard-Jones theory. Snap-in and snap-out of the probe tip in a scanning mode are calculated by integrating the compliance of the probe and the sample-tip interacting force model. Cantilever and probe tip deflections and points of contact are derived for both horizontal scanning of a plateau and vertically scanning of a wall. The finite element method and the Lennard-Jones model provide a means to analyze the interaction of the probe and sample and measurement uncertainty, including actual deflection and the gap between the probe tip and the measured sample surface.     

采用径向射流冲击与钎焊砂轮解决磨削烧伤的研究

在分析高效磨削烧伤机理的基础上，提出了两项对策：一是采用高压径向射流冲击强化磨削弧区换热，以最大限度地疏导已经产生的积聚在弧区的磨削热；二是采用钎焊超硬磨料砂轮取代传统电镀砂轮，以提高砂轮的锋利度降低磨削比能，减少磨削热的产生。缓进给断续磨削试验结果表明，该两项对策对解决难加工材料磨削烧伤问题效果十分明显，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Three-dimensional image correction of tilted samples through coordinate transformation

In scanned probe measurements of micrometer- or nanometer-scale lines, it is nearly impossible to maintain the sample in a perfectly level position, and even a small amount of tilt can contribute to the accuracy of the result of the measure such as linewidth or step height. The current practice in image processing to deal with this problem is to conduct a line-by-line analysis to find the best fit of the substrate profile and subtract this background from all data points, thus describing 3D plane turns as a series of lines and processing them in succession in the x- or y-direction.In this paper a coordinate transformation method is proposed. The new coordinate system can be established on the basis of the inclined angle of the sample as well as the translation of three axes between the old coordinate system and the new coordinate system. The method can mathematically derive and hence correct all tilts around the x-, y- and z-axes and produce a leveled image simultaneously. Feature dimensions such as width, height, sidewall angle and pitch are calculated on the basis of simulated images using the coordinate transformation method and other methods. The result shows the advantage of the proposed method.     

热喷涂焊层车削加工工艺的探讨

本文针对轴类热喷涂焊层中喷涂层、喷焊层的车削加工工艺进行分析 ,从设备调整、刀具牌号选择、刀具几何参数选择三个方面进行研究 ,对加工工艺进行改进 ,在实际生产中具有一定的价值     

3104铝合金的流变应力行为与动态再结晶

对3104铝合金在350-500℃以0．005-0．1s^-1的形变速率进行压缩，真应变为50％，随后立即水冷。采用真应力一真应变曲线和TEM研究其高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为和它的动态再结晶过程。结果表明：3104铝合金为正应变速率敏感材料，具有稳态流变的特征。流变应力随着变形速率的增加而增加，随着变形温度的升高而降低。在低形变温度(350℃)和低形变速率(0．035s^-1)下，该合金发生动态再结晶。     

自制活动镗床拉刀改造

自制活动镗床是加氢公司粗加工关键设备，由于缺少拉刀机构而无法满足机床的正常运行，我通过实际调查计算及设计测绘，恢复了拉刀功能，有利地保证了生产需求。     

纳米加工和材料去除机理研究

针对钠米技术、微型机械在未来工程应用中对纳米级加工的要求,提出将扫描探针显微镜的技术和原理应用于纳米机械加工过程,实现纳米量级加工的可控性和加工结果的可观察性。给出了采用该方法进行纳米切削加工的试验结果,表明这一方法具有稳定、可靠的微加工性能。观察结果显示了材料去除加工的微观过程,被去除材料在刃前发生剪切变形前,与之约成90°的前刀面方向上切屑已充分变形。