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991.
O. A. Neucheva A. A. Evstrapov Yu. B. Samsonenko G. E. Cirlin 《Technical Physics Letters》2007,33(11):923-925
We have studied the reflectivity spectra of doped GaAs nanowhiskers (NWs) with various morphologies, which were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. It is established that the character of the reflectivity spectra of NWs is determined by the shape of nanocrystals. NWs with droplike and pointlike vertices differently interact with electromagnetic radiation. Laser radiation produces a spectraly selective action on the NW array, which leads to a change in the NW height and induces “caking” of their vertices, thus modifying the reflectivity of the sample. This phenomenon can be used for the creation of local microstructures with preset characteristics in large NW arrays. 相似文献
992.
K M Cooper L Ribeiro P Alves V Vozikis S Tsitsamis G Alfredsson T L?vgren M Tuomola H Takalo A Iitia S S Sterk M Blokland D G Kennedy 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2003,20(9):804-812
Many zeranol immunoassay test kits cross-react with toxins formed by naturally occurring Fusarium spp. fungi, leading to false-positive screening results. This paper describes the evaluation and application of recently published, dry reagent time-resolved fluoroimmunoassays (TR-FIA) for zeranol and the toxin alpha-zearalenol. A ring test of bovine urine fortified with zeranol and/or alpha-zearalenol in four European Union National Reference Laboratories demonstrated that the TR-FIA tests were accurate and robust. The alpha-zearalenol TR-FIA satisfactorily quantified alpha-zearalenol in urine fortified at 10-30 ng ml(-1). The specificity-enhanced zeranol TR-FIA accurately quantified zeranol in the range 2-5 ng ml(-1) and gave no false-positive results in blank urine, even in the presence of 30 ng ml(-1) alpha-zearalenol. Zeranol TR-FIA specificity was demonstrated further by analysing incurred zeranol-free urine samples containing natural Fusarium spp. toxins. The TR-FIA yielded no false-positive results in the presence of up to 22 ng ml(-1) toxins. The performance of four commercially available zeranol immunoassay test kits was more variable. Three kits produced many false-positive results. One kit produced only one potential false-positive using a protocol that was longer than that of the TR-FIA. These TR-FIAs will be valuable tools to develop inspection criteria to distinguish illegal zeranol abuse from contamination arising from in vivo metabolism of Fusarium spp. toxins. 相似文献
993.
Kreppner Jana M.; Rutter Michael; Beckett Celia; Castle Jenny; Colvert Emma; Groothues Christine; Hawkins Amanda; O'Connor Thomas G.; Stevens Suzanne; Sonuga-Barke Edmund J. S. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,43(4):931
Longitudinal analyses on normal versus impaired functioning across 7 domains were conducted in children who had experienced profound institutional deprivation up to the age of 42 months and were adopted from Romania into U.K. families. Comparisons were made with noninstitutionalized children adopted from Romania and with nondeprived within-U.K. adoptees placed before the age of 6 months. Specifically, the validity of the assessment, the degree of continuity and change in levels of functioning from 6 to 11 years, and the factors in the pre- and postadoption environment accounting for heterogeneity in outcome were examined. Pervasive impairment was significantly raised in children experiencing institutional deprivation for ≥6 months of life, with a minority within this group showing no impairment. There was no additional significant effect of duration of deprivation beyond the 6-month cutoff, and few other predictors explained outcome. The pattern of normality/impairment was mainly established by 6 years of age, with considerable continuity at the individual level between 6 and 11 years. The findings are discussed in terms of the possibility of a sensitive period for development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
994.
995.
O'Driscoll Michael P.; Poelmans Steven; Spector Paul E.; Kalliath Thomas; Allen Tammy D.; Cooper Cary L.; Sanchez Juan I. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,10(4):326
This study examined organizational family-responsive policies, perceptions of the organization as family supportive, and supervisor support as issues that may be salient to the experience of conflict between paid employment (work) and family roles. Data were collected from 355 managerial personnel in New Zealand. Although work-family conflict and psychological strain were strongly linked, the availability of organizational policies had no significant association with levels of conflict or strain, whereas policy usage was related only to work-to-family interference and not to family-to-work interference. On the other hand, perceptions of the organization as family supportive and supervisor support for work-family balance displayed significant relationships with key variables, highlighting the importance of these variables for interventions designed to ameliorate the negative impact of work-family conflict on managerial well-being. Implications for the effective implementation of family-responsive interventions are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
996.
S. V. Prikhodko Y. Ma A. J. Ardell D. G. Isaak J. D. Carnes S. Moser 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(9):1863-1868
The adiabatic elastic stiffness constants C
ij of Ni-Si single-crystal solid-solution alloys of two slightly different compositions, 10.78 and 11.17 at. pct Si, were measured
over the temperature range from 20 °C to 900 °C using the rectangular parallelepiped resonance method. The isotropic elastic
constants of the polycrystalline ordered intermetallic compound Ni3Si containing 23 at. pct Si were also measured over this temperature range. Values of the C
ij for Ni3Si were estimated from the data on the polycrystalline alloy, as well as from published data in the literature on isomorphous
ternary ordered intermetallic compounds containing different amounts of Si. Using measured values and previously published
data, the stiffness constants of Ni3Ti were estimated; these are the only available data on this alloy. The estimated single-crystal elastic constants of Ni3Si, as well as the experimentally measured bulk modulus, are considerably smaller than published values calculated from first-principles
methods. The same is true for the C
ij of Ni3Ti, but the discrepancies are smaller. 相似文献
997.
G. C. Coelho J. A. Golczewski H. F. Fischmeister 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(9):1749-1758
Thermodynamical equilibria have been calculated for a wide variety of high-speed steel compositions belonging to the multicomponent
system Fe-C-W-Mo-V-Cr-Nb as well as for two series of white-cast-iron alloys containing niobium. Some temperature-concentration
diagrams for both classes of alloys are presented and calculated quantities (melting and transformation temperatures, amounts
and compositions of phases) are compared with experimental data. Good agreement between calculated and experimental information
has been obtained, with the exception of the MC phase compositions and transformation temperatures for white-cast-iron alloys
with high carbon and chromium contents. These differences can, however, be satisfactorily explained by plausible kinetic effects. 相似文献
998.
Argyris G. Kagiannas Thanassis Didis Dimitris Th. Askounis John Psarras 《国际能源研究杂志》2003,27(2):173-186
The needs that an energy supply system must meet are constantly changing, due to technological, social and political reasons. Effective energy planning is a dynamic process that is repeated periodically and adjusts to changing conditions. Energy decision makers and planners are no longer able to rely on inductive decision making since they have to investigate the effect of various decision parameters and possible future changes. To help in this process, models have been developed where estimates of future load growth, candidate power plants, fuels and other key factors can be introduced, from which the planners can evaluate decision parameters and the available alternatives. The paper presents the different methodologies and practices that are used by 11 energy models for energy demand forecasting, supply side management and generation expansion planning, demand side management and integrated resource planning. The paper concludes to the presentation of a strategic appraisal of the examined energy models appropriate for energy planning in Mozambique. Three models are proposed for conducting demand forecasting, generation expansion planning and demand side management. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
Abstract. Certification is one criterion that employers seek when hiring network professionals. Many employers assume a certified network professional is better able to manage networked resources than is a non-certified counterpart. Therefore, employers often offer a monetary premium to attract certified network professionals. By measuring end-user perceptions, the current study empirically assesses the popular industry assumption that certified network professionals are more adept managers of network resources than those individuals who are not certified network professionals. Analyses of a data derived from 299 end-users of 11 separate local area networks indicate no statistically significant difference exists between the capabilities of certified network professionals and non-certified network professionals. 相似文献
1000.
Titanium oxides were reduced to metallic titanium using the liquid calcium floating on the molten CaCl2. A part of Ca dissolved into CaCl2 and reacted with TiO2 settled below CaCl2. The by-product CaO also dissolved by about 20 mol pct into CaCl2, which was effective in reducing the oxygen concentration in the obtained Ti particles. The compositional region in the Ca-CaCl2-CaO system was examined for the less oxygen contamination in Ti and the better handling in leaching. A large amount of the
residual calcium oxidized the titanium powder in leaching. The metallic Ti powder less than 1000 mass ppm oxygen could be
obtained only for 3.6 ks using 5 to 7 mol pct Ca-CaCl2 at 1173 K. The powder was slightly sintered like sponge, and contained approximately 1500 ppm Ca. The anatase phae, the intermediate
product in the refining process of TiO2, could be also supplied as raw material as well as rutile. 相似文献