全文获取类型
收费全文 | 833634篇 |
免费 | 11025篇 |
国内免费 | 2516篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15636篇 |
综合类 | 916篇 |
化学工业 | 123561篇 |
金属工艺 | 35530篇 |
机械仪表 | 27643篇 |
建筑科学 | 19377篇 |
矿业工程 | 4817篇 |
能源动力 | 21148篇 |
轻工业 | 64374篇 |
水利工程 | 8965篇 |
石油天然气 | 15763篇 |
武器工业 | 102篇 |
无线电 | 97538篇 |
一般工业技术 | 166466篇 |
冶金工业 | 151560篇 |
原子能技术 | 17595篇 |
自动化技术 | 76184篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6777篇 |
2019年 | 6535篇 |
2018年 | 15678篇 |
2017年 | 15948篇 |
2016年 | 14855篇 |
2015年 | 8194篇 |
2014年 | 13022篇 |
2013年 | 36903篇 |
2012年 | 21962篇 |
2011年 | 32298篇 |
2010年 | 26689篇 |
2009年 | 28920篇 |
2008年 | 29779篇 |
2007年 | 30530篇 |
2006年 | 23150篇 |
2005年 | 22673篇 |
2004年 | 20741篇 |
2003年 | 20393篇 |
2002年 | 19185篇 |
2001年 | 18515篇 |
2000年 | 17754篇 |
1999年 | 18282篇 |
1998年 | 45209篇 |
1997年 | 32095篇 |
1996年 | 25010篇 |
1995年 | 18835篇 |
1994年 | 16778篇 |
1993年 | 16672篇 |
1992年 | 12475篇 |
1991年 | 11800篇 |
1990年 | 11540篇 |
1989年 | 11194篇 |
1988年 | 10854篇 |
1987年 | 9383篇 |
1986年 | 9308篇 |
1985年 | 10627篇 |
1984年 | 9897篇 |
1983年 | 8945篇 |
1982年 | 8390篇 |
1981年 | 8609篇 |
1980年 | 8113篇 |
1979年 | 7837篇 |
1978年 | 7839篇 |
1977年 | 9077篇 |
1976年 | 11638篇 |
1975年 | 6992篇 |
1974年 | 6671篇 |
1973年 | 6794篇 |
1972年 | 5657篇 |
1971年 | 5235篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 906 毫秒
931.
F.D. Lydon 《Construction and Building Materials》1993,7(4):213-220
A modified version of a test, originally proposed by BRE (UK), was used to assess relative permeability to nitrogen gas of concretes cured in various ways. Three simple parameters from test plots clearly showed the effects of duration of water curing, followed by drying to constant mass at 50°C; test specimen moisture content was dominant and drying at 105°C reduced differences between concretes of very different quality. Convincing evidence was not found of differences between upper and lower ‘halves’ of cylinders nor between cast and cored ones. 相似文献
932.
PURPOSE: To assess the role postoperative mydriatics play after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in causing iris modifications and in controlling inflammation. SETTING: Outpatients Department, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland. METHODS: The prospective study comprised 136 patients who had standardized ECCE. Half the patients used a mydriatic for 2 weeks postoperatively. Anterior chamber activity, pain, and eye redness were evaluated at 2 weeks postoperatively; pupil shape, peripheral anterior synechias, IOL position, and iris adhesions, at 6 weeks. RESULTS: Iris-lens adhesions were significantly more common in the group using a mydriatic. There was no difference between the two groups in postoperative inflammation. CONCLUSION: Mydriatics should not be used routinely after ECCE with posterior chamber IOL implantation. 相似文献
933.
SH Kaufmann D Peereboom CA Buckwalter PA Svingen LB Grochow RC Donehower EK Rowinsky 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,88(11):734-741
BACKGROUND: Topotecan (TPT) is a topoisomerase I poison that exhibits antineoplastic activity. Analysis of the cytotoxic effects of combinations of TPT and other anticancer agents has been limited. PURPOSE: We assessed the cytotoxic effects produced by combinations of TPT and other antineoplastic agents in experiments involving multiple human cancer cell lines of diverse histologic origins. METHODS: The cytotoxic effects of various antimetabolites (fluorouracil, methotrexate, or cytarabine), antimicrotubule agents (vincristine or paclitaxel [Taxol]), DNA alkylating agents (melphalan, bis[chloroethyl]nitrosourea [BCNU], or 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide [4HC]), and a DNA-platinating agent (cisplatin), alone and in combination with TPT, were measured in clonogenic (i.e., colony-forming) assays. HCT8 ileocecal adenocarcinoma, A549 non-small-cell lung carcinoma, NCI-H82ras(H) lung cancer, T98G glioblastoma, and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines were used in these assays. The data were analyzed by the median effect method, primarily under the assumption that drug mechanisms of action were mutually nonexclusive (i.e., completely independent of one another). For each level of cytotoxicity (ranging from 5% to 95%), a drug combination index (CI) was calculated. A CI less than 1 indicated synergy (i.e., the effect of the combination was greater than that expected from the additive effects of the component agents), a CI equal to 1 indicated additivity, and a CI greater than 1 indicated antagonism (the effect of the combination was less than that expected from the additive effects of the component agents). RESULTS: When the mechanisms of drug action were assumed to be mutually nonexclusive, virtually all CIs for combinations of TPT and either antimetabolites or antimicrotubule agents revealed cytotoxic effects that were less than additive. The CIs calculated at low-to-intermediate levels of cytotoxicity for combinations of TPT and the DNA alkylating agents melphalan, BCNU, and 4HC also showed drug effects that were less than additive; in most cases, however, nearly additive or even synergistic effects were observed with these same drug combinations at high levels of cytotoxicity (i.e., at > or = 90% inhibition of colony formation). Results obtained with combinations of TPT and cisplatin varied according to the cell line examined. With A549 cells, less than additive effects were seen at low-to-intermediate levels of cytotoxicity, and more than additive effects were seen at high levels of cytotoxicity. With NCI-H82ras(H) cells, synergy was observed over most of the cytotoxicity range. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: TPT cytotoxicity appears to be enhanced more by combination with certain DNA-damaging agents than by combination with antimetabolites or antimicrotubule agents. Interactions between TPT and other drugs can vary depending on the cell type examined. Further investigation is required to determine the basis of the observed effects and to determine whether these in vitro findings are predictive of results obtained in vivo. 相似文献
934.
A new equation is derived for the rotational oscillations of a deep massive foundation flexibly restrained in the ground.
An error in the corresponding equation published in the literature is indicated.
Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 6, pp. 7–8, November–December, 1996. 相似文献
935.
Cellulose diacetate and triacetate films 6–55 µm thick with a total porosity of 0.8–2% were prepared by pouring a solution on an immobile surface and by calendering. Sorption of H2S and CO2 gases and acetone vapors on these films was investigated in static and dynamic conditions. It was shown that films 6–10 µm thick prepared by calendering should be used for purification of air from H2S and CO2 and films 15–20 µm thick prepared by pouring should be used for removal of acetone vapors.Engels Institute of Technology, Saratov State University. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 6, pp. 44–46, November–December, 1995. 相似文献
936.
Suboptimal parallel schemes for the acquisition of spreading sequences in chip-asynchronous spread-spectrum systems are considered. These acquisition schemes estimate the unknown delay of the received signal with respect to a locally generated spreading code. Two schemes are presented which are considerably easier to implement than the optimal estimator. An analytical expression is given for the error probability of the simpler of the two schemes, and it is shown that the average error probability of this scheme decreases exponentially with the signal-to-noise ratio. Numerical results show that the performance of both suboptimal estimators is comparable to that of the optimal estimator 相似文献
937.
938.
939.
Modeling ion implantation of HgCdTe 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H. G. Robinson D. H. Mao B. L. Williams S. Holander-Gleixner J. E. Yu C. R. Helms 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1996,25(8):1336-1340
Ion implantation of boron is used to create n on p photodiodes in vacancy-doped mercury cadmium telluride (MC.T). The junction
is formed by Hg interstitials from the implant damage region diffusing into the MC.T and annihilating Hg vacancies. The resultant
doping profile is n+/n-/p, where the n+ region is near the surface and roughly coincides with the implant damage, the n- region is where Hg vacancies have been annihilated revealing a residual grown-in donor, and the p region remains doped by
Hg vacancy double acceptors. We have recently developed a new process modeling tool for simulating junction formation in MC.T
by ion implantation. The interstitial source in the damage region is represented by stored interstitials whose distribution
depends on the implant dose. These interstitials are released into the bulk at a constant, user defined rate. Once released,
they diffuse away from the damage region and annihilate any Hg vacancies they encounter. In this paper, we present results
of simulations using this tool and show how it can be used to quantitatively analyze the effects of variations in processing
conditions, including implant dose, annealing temperature, and doping background. 相似文献
940.
Lead content of rice collected from various areas in the world 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZW Zhang CS Moon T Watanabe S Shimbo M Ikeda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,191(1-2):169-175
Rice samples consumed by local populations were collected between 1990 and 1995 in 17 areas in the world, mostly from Asia (10 areas), but also from 7 areas outside of Asia. In total, 1528 samples were obtained (about one half from Japan) and were analyzed for lead (Pb) by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. When the Pb contents in rice samples were classified into 10 areas in Asia, the highest and the lowest geometric means (GMs) were for Indonesia (38 ng/g) and Australia (2 ng/g), respectively. Among 7 regions outside Asia, the GM was highest for Spain (58 ng/g) and the lowest for the USA. (3 ng/g). Moreover, inter-regional differences were significant, when more than 100 samples from one area were divided into 3-9 regions and GMs for regions were compared. There was a marked difference in Pb contents in rice by areas and regions in the world. Nevertheless, comparison by area of the present results with those reported in literature show that there has been no substantial reduction in Pb in rice in the past decade either in Japan or elsewhere in the world. 相似文献