我国政府角色偏离的表现与原因探析

政府角色偏离现象是构建和谐社会的政府主体障碍之一,其外在表现为:政府规模相对庞大,职权行使越位,政府诚信表现不足,行政责任意识淡化,监督主体缺位等。而探析其成因主要可以从思想观念的转变、体制法规的健全、绩效指标的选取、公务员员素质的提升四个方面入手。     

基于邻居决策的协同过滤推荐算法

协同过滤技术应用于个性化推荐系统中,稀疏性问题和可扩展性问题成为亟需解决的问题。针对传统方法的不足,提出一种凭借邻居数做决策的方法,比较各个待测位置的用户邻居数和项目邻居数,由数量多的一方作预测,同时对预测值判定给出一种合理而有效的度量方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够提高推荐质量。     

基于Web的谈判支持系统的研究与开发

论述了谈判支持系统的有关理论、应用现状以及存在问题，并通过对一个基于Web的谈判支持系统的分析提出了一种解决问题的新思路。     

一种改进的基于110GHz在片S参数测试的HEMT器件寄生电阻提取方法

提出了一种改进的高电子迁移率晶体管寄生电阻提取方法,该方法利用了特殊偏置点 （V_gs > V_th, V_ds = 0 V）的等效电路模型, 推导了寄生电阻的表达式,采用半分析法对寄生电阻进行了优化。1 ~110 GHz S参数实测结果和仿真的S参数一致,证明该方法是有效的。     

Effects of Load Direction on Performance of Tiliting Pad Journal Bearings

At the previous works for tilting journal pad bearings （TPJBs）, most TPJBs are designed to operate with the load either directly on-pad（LOP） or directly between-pad（LBP）. However, in practice, in some cases, the load direction can change dramatically in operation. With the current requirements for the analysis of dynamic characteristics of the rotor-bearing systems, the effects of the load direction on the bearing performance must be known. So, in this paper, the effects of load direction on the static and dynamic characteristics of TPJBs are obtained with theoretical analysis based on the hydrodynamic lubrication theory, and the influence of load direction on the performance of TPJBs in different structure and operating parameters is also analysed. The results show that the load direction has considerable effects on the static and dynamic characteristics of the TPJBs, especially for the TPJBs that are operating under heavy load and high rotor speed. And for the operating condition that load direction changed rapidly, TPJBs with more pads, smaller length to diameter ratio, larger clearance ratio and smaller perload ratio can reduce the performance fluctuation with the variation of load direction.     

染料敏化太阳能电池对电极的研究进展

简要说明了染料敏化太阳能电池中对电极的作用,指出对电极是染料敏化太阳能电池的重要研究方向。详细介绍了各类对电极的特点和制备工艺,通过对比发现,铂对电极性能最好,但高成本限制了它的应用;价格低廉、性能较高的碳和聚合物对电极的发展前景广阔。最后论述了对电极的发展方向和国内外的研究现状。     

西南桦木包装材料在热处理后的润湿性能研究

通过动态接触角测量、红外光谱分析、表面粗糙度测量、扫描电镜观察和偏相关分析,研究了西南桦木的润湿性能。结果表明,木材经180℃热处理4 h后,润湿性能下降:接触角由40°增至121°,羟基和羰基数量减少,粗糙度降低;处理时间与接触角显著相关;西南桦木用作包装材料,若采用热处理,可去除有害生物,还具备疏水功能。     

SiO2纳米复合稳定WO3薄膜气致变色特性研究

以钨粉为主要原料,采用过氧化法及提拉技术制备WO3薄膜,通过SiO2纳米颗粒复合改性提高了WO3薄膜的气致变色稳定性.测试并研究了SiO2复合掺杂对溶胶颗粒分布、气致变色稳定性等的影响,通过测试薄膜循环中红外振动吸收的演变,深入研究了SiO2纳米复合对WO3薄膜气致变色性能影响的内在机制.研究结果表明,SiO2的掺杂抑制了WO3薄膜内的共角聚合,将薄膜的致/褪色循环次数由20次提高到500次以上,WO3-SiO2复合薄膜的稳定网络结构是提高其气致变色循环稳定性的主要原因.     

一种实用的精密测量设备空气弹簧监控系统

介绍了典型空气弹簧系统的组成和原理.以此为基础,根据几何量精密测量的需要,研制了一种电子与机械相结合、安全可靠的空气弹簧自动监控系统.系统的关键部分包括气动升高安全控制机构和平台调平机构,基于计算机平台传感系统,信号分析处理和监测系统.该监控系统可直接用于大型高精度几何量测量设备(如激光干涉比长仪),实现仪器振动的隔离、自动调平、高度控制等功能.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nano-particles by 60Co γ-ray Irradiation

By using a new method, 60C0 γ-ray irradiation, Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles were successfully synthesized at room temperature under ambient pressure. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The radiation formation mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the absorbed dose can greatly influence the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products. XRD and TEM studies show that the product prepared by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) is pure FesO4 phase and the mean diameter of these nano-particles is about 21 nm. The Fe3O4 nano-particles synthesized by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) are mainly in small cubic shape and the size uniformity of these particles is good.