“地理信息系统”实验教学改革研究

目前军事领域的信息化建设已经离不开地理信息系统(GIS)的支持。针对地理信息系统的实际应用,立足于军事需求,充分考虑学员特点,将GIS知识与指挥作战知识结合,精心设计了"地理信息系统"的实验内容,通过目标导向型分步骤的实施以及问题导向型学习指导学员学习地理信息系统相关知识,为学员将来使用信息化的应用系统打下了良好的基础。     

多媒体定时器方法中MFC跨线程传递窗口类消息的实现

为实现高频数据采集,采用多媒体定时器的方法实现上位机精确定时,同时研究实现了MFC中跨线程窗口类消息传递问题的解决方案。实验表明,定时精度高,达到10毫秒精确定时,不会出现数据丢失,运行良好。     

Supramolecular complexes: lamellar structure and crystalline transformation

Interfacial reaction of highly-branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) with octadecanoic acid (OA) was performed to prepare a series of supramolecular complexes (PEI(OA)_x). The complexes at solid state have typical lamellar structure, and the interlamellar distance can be modulated by the OA content. The long period values of the supramolecular complexes measured by SAXS were found to be dependent on the compositions, which are in good consistency with those measured by TEM. For example, the long period values from SAXS for PEI(OA)_0.76, PEI(OA)_1.03, and PEI(OA)_1.67 were 46.5, 62.7, and 56.2 Å, respectively. The corresponding data from TEM were 45.7, 60.7, and 56.6 Å, respectively. A model was proposed for the construction mode of the side alkyl chains (crystallization region) associated with PEI backbone (amorphous region), in which the side alkyl chains were arranged to be ‘end-to-end’ packing for the x=1 complex, while an ‘interdigitated structure’ of the side alkyl chains was deduced for the x>1 and x<1 complexes. Temperature variable FT-IR combination investigation of the scissoring band, rocking band, and stretching band of methylene (CH₂) and vibrational band of carbonyl group (CO) indicated that the crystalline form of the crystallization region in the lamellae can be transformed from orthorhombic to hexagonal with the temperature increasing, and vice versa.     

纳米陶瓷的发展及研究现状

综述了纳米陶瓷材料近年来的发展与应用，重点论述了纳米陶瓷的制备、性能及应用现状，并对纳米陶瓷的未来发展进行了展望。     

Direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from H2 and O2 using zeolite-supported Au catalysts

The direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from H₂ and O₂ using zeolite-supported Au catalysts is described and their activity is contrasted with silica- and alumina-supported Au catalysts. Two zeolites were investigated, ZSM-5 and zeolite Y. The effect of calcination of these catalysts is studied and it is found that for uncalcined catalysts high rates of hydrogen peroxide formation are observed, but these catalysts are unstable and lose Au during use. Consequently, reuse of these catalysts leads to lower rates of hydrogen peroxide formation. However, catalysts calcined at 400 °C are more stable and can be reused without loss of gold. The use of zeolites as a support for Au gives comparable rates of hydrogen peroxide formation to alumina-supported Au catalysts and higher rates when compared with silica-supported catalysts. prepared using a similar method. Zeolite Y-supported catalysts are more active than ZSM-5-supported catalysts for the stable calcined materials. It is considered that the overall activity of these supported catalysts may be related to the aluminium content as the activity increases with increasing aluminium content.     

电渗析回收亚氨基二乙酸的实验

通过电渗析回收亚氨基二乙酸的实验研究,考察了不同类型离子交换膜在等电点状况下电渗析脱盐率与有机物损失率之间的关系,并确定了浓差扩散的有效控制方式。实验结果表明,采用电渗析法能够有效处理亚氨基二乙酸废水,电渗析脱盐率>96%,亚氨基二乙酸损失率<0.6%。     

Adaptive variational models for image decomposition

Image decomposition refers to the splitting of an image into two or more components.In this paper,a clean image is separated into two parts:one is the cartoon component,consisting only of geometric structure,and the other is the oscillatory component,consisting of texture.Three parts for noisy image are considered:cartoon,texture,and noise.To better decompose an image,we propose two new variational models.In our models,two adaptive regularization terms are introduced.The two regularization terms are determined by an adaptive function which can discriminate the cartoon and texture of an image automatically.Experimental results illustrate the efectiveness of the proposed models for image decomposition.     

Interfacial adhesion reaction of polyethylene and starch blends using maleated polyethylene reactive compatibilizer

The interfacial reaction of the polyethylene (PE)/starch blend system containing the reactive compatibilizer maleated polyethylene (m‐PE) was directly characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. A significant amount of anhydride groups on m‐PE existed as hydrolyzed forms, resulting in a large amount of carboxyl groups. Using a vacuum‐heating‐cell designed in the laboratory, the carboxyl groups were successfully transformed into the dehydrolyzed state (i.e., anhydride group). This result enabled the direct spectroscopic observation of chemical reaction occurring at the interface. For the PE/starch blend system containing m‐PE, the chemical reaction at the interface was verified by the evolution of ester and carboxyl groups in the FTIR spectra. The effect of the reactive compatibilizer on the interfacial morphology was also examined by scanning electron micrography (SEM). Enhanced interfacial adhesion was clearly observed for the blend system containing reactive compatibilizer. Tensile strengths of blend systems containing m‐PE also increased noticeably compared with the corresponding system without compatibilizer. A similar observation was made for the breaking elongation data. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 767–776, 2002     

四元体系汽液平衡的热力学一致性逐点检验

1 引言 以往用于多元体系汽液平衡的热力学一致性逐点检验的算法大多是有限差分法,对三元体系变成求解10~4～10~6量级的非线性方程组,收敛速度极慢,计算不稳定,难以实际应用。以后不同作者提出不同方法使多元体系热力学一致性逐点检验得到相应的改善。本文将加权残差法的特例——最小二乘法,用于四元体系恒温及恒压的汽液平衡的热力学一致性逐点检验。     

基于二维码的公安户口迁移系统的设计与实现

二维码技术已经在社会生活各个领域得到了广泛的应用,由于二维码可以存储多种格式的信息且能够被自动识别,本文基于二维码技术结合公安户口迁移业务,设计并实现了一个基于二维码的户口迁移系统,并且详细分析了系统设计和实现的原理。