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21.
R. Burlot R. Moncorgé H. Manaa G. Boulon Y. Guyot J. Garcia Solé D. Cochet-Muchy 《Optical Materials》1996,6(4):313-330
The polarized absorption and luminescence properties of Nd3+ doped isostructural LiNbO3, MgO:LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 nonlinear bulk single crystals are reported. Pump-probe experiments associated with the Judd-Ofelt approach are used to estimate two types of room temperature cross sections: polarized emission cross sections of the dominant 4F3/2 → 4I1//2 transition near 1085 and 1093 nm and polarized excited-state absorption cross sections in the same spectral domain and in the green spectral range corresponding to self frequency doubling. Self frequency-doubling results are also given in Nd:LiNbO3 and Nd:MgO:LiNbO3 versus sample temperature. 相似文献
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The crystallization of Pd40Ni40P20 glass, produced by melt-spinning in air, has been studied by optical metallography. Crystallization is predominantly from the surface and is more prevalent on the wheel-side. The non-uniformity is attributed to variation in quench rate during production. A three-stage anneal permits crystals which have nucleated at the surface to be identified and their size distribution to be analysed. The surface nucleation is heterogeneous and appears to be hindered by mild oxidation. The annealing atmosphere markedly affects the surface crystallization behaviour, as does removal of the original ribbon surface. When nucleation is sparse, partial crystallization causes the development of noticeable relief on the sample surfaces. 相似文献
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By applying a high-reflectivity metal coating to the rear facet of a GaAs-based quantum cascade laser operating at /spl lambda//spl sim/11.5 /spl mu/m, the threshold current has been reduced by 11% at 260 K and pulsed operation of the epilayer-up mounted device was extended from 283 to 294 K. 相似文献
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Alexander Pavlov Gonzalo D Garcia De Fernando Juan A Ordoez Lorenzo Hoz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,64(2):141-143
The β-hydroxyacyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HADH) activity of unfrozen and thawed frog legs was investigated. The enzyme was extracted by either immersing frog legs in phosphate buffer 0.1 M, pH 6.0 at 25°C for 15 min or pressing them between trichinoscopy glasses. The enzyme activity was assayed using acetoacetyl-CoA as substrate and measured spectrophotometrically at 340 nm. It was possible by both extraction methods to distinguish between thawed and unfrozen samples although when the juice was obtained by pressing the HADH activity of the dilution was ~ 1.5 times higher than that obtained by immersion. The HADH activity was significantly higher (P≤0·001) in frozen-thawed frogs than in unfrozen legs because during freezing there is a release of HADH. No significative differences were found in the HADH activity in samples frozen in the temperature range -10 to -196°C. HADH activity was not affected by the storage time in crushed ice up to 6 days. 相似文献
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