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21.
Philipp Wolf Alexander Mohr Georgina Gavins Victoria Behr Karin Mörl Prof. Oliver Seitz Prof. Annette G. Beck-Sickinger 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2022,23(6):e202100340
Fine-tuning of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling is important to maintain cellular homeostasis. Recent studies demonstrated that lateral GPCR interactions in the cell membrane can impact signaling profiles. Here, we report on a one-step labeling method of multiple membrane-embedded GPCRs. Based on short peptide tags, complementary probes transfer the cargo (e. g. a fluorescent dye) by an acyl transfer reaction with high spatial and temporal resolution within 5 min. We applied this approach to four receptors of the cardiovascular system: the endothelin receptor A and B (ETAR and ETBR), angiotensin II receptor type 1, and apelin. Wild type-like G protein activation after N-terminal modification was demonstrated for all receptor species. Using FRET-competent dyes, a constitutive proximity between hetero-receptors was limited to ETAR/ETBR. Further, we demonstrate, that ETAR expression regulates the signaling of co-expressed ETBR. Our orthogonal peptide-templated labeling of different GPCRs provides novel insight into the regulation of GPCR signaling. 相似文献
22.
Monica Cavia‐Saiz Maria D Busto Maria Concepción Pilar‐Izquierdo Natividad Ortega Manuel Perez‐Mateos Pilar Muñiz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2010,90(7):1238-1244
BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate and compare antioxidant capacity and radical scavenging activity of naringin and its aglycone by different in vitro assays. The effects of flavanones on lipid peroxidation, glutathione (GSH) oxidation and DNA cleavage were also assessed. RESULTS: The results showed that naringenin exhibited higher antioxidant capacity and hydroxyl and superoxide radical scavenger efficiency than naringin. Our results evidenced that glycosylation attenuated the efficiency in inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase and the aglycone could act like a more active chelator of metallic ions than the glycoside. Additionally, naringenin showed a greater effectiveness in the protection against oxidative damage to lipids in a dose‐dependent manner. Both flavanones were equally effective in reducing DNA damage. However, they show no protective effect on oxidation of GSH. CONCLUSION: The data obtained support the importance of characterizing the ratio naringin/naringenin in foods when they are evaluated for their health benefits. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
23.
Escalante A Giles-Gómez M Hernández G Córdova-Aguilar MS López-Munguía A Gosset G Bolívar F 《International journal of food microbiology》2008,124(2):126-134
In this study, the characterization of the bacterial community present during the fermentation of pulque, a traditional Mexican alcoholic beverage from maguey (Agave), was determined for the first time by a polyphasic approach in which both culture and non-culture dependent methods were utilized. The work included the isolation of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), aerobic mesophiles, and 16S rDNA clone libraries from total DNA extracted from the maguey sap (aguamiel) used as substrate, after inoculation with a sample of previously produced pulque and followed by 6-h fermentation. Microbiological diversity results were correlated with fermentation process parameters such as sucrose, glucose, fructose and fermentation product concentrations. In addition, medium rheological behavior analysis and scanning electron microscopy in aguamiel and during pulque fermentation were also performed. Our results showed that both culture and non-culture dependent approaches allowed the detection of several new and previously reported species within the alpha-, gamma-Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. Bacteria diversity in aguamiel was composed by the heterofermentative Leuconostoc citreum, L. mesenteroides, L. kimchi, the gamma-Proteobacteria Erwinia rhapontici, Enterobacter spp. and Acinetobacter radioresistens. Inoculation with previously fermented pulque incorporated to the system microbiota, homofermentative lactobacilli related to Lactobacillus acidophilus, several alpha-Proteobacteria such as Zymomonas mobilis and Acetobacter malorum, other gamma-Proteobacteria and an important amount of yeasts, creating a starting metabolic diversity composed by homofermentative and heterofermentative LAB, acetic and ethanol producing microorganisms. At the end of the fermentation process, the bacterial diversity was mainly composed by the homofermentative Lactobacillus acidophilus, the heterofermentative L. mesenteroides, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and the alpha-Proteobacteria A. malorum. After a 6-h fermentation, 83.27% of total sugars detected after inoculation were consumed (228.4 mM hexose equivalents) and a carbon (C) recovery of 66.18% in fermentation products was estimated. They were produced 284.4 mM C as ethanol, 71.5 mM C as acetic acid and 19 mM C as lactic acid, demonstrating the presence of homo- and heterofermentative, acetic and alcoholic metabolisms in the final product. It was also found, after hydrolysis, that the exopolysaccharide produced during the fermentation was mainly composed by fructose residues, probably inulin or levan. 相似文献
24.
Dolors Izquierdo Montserrat Roura Míriam Prez-Trujillo Sandra Soto-Heras María-Teresa Paramio 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(8)
In goats, embryo oocyte competence is affected by follicle size regardless the age of the females. In previous studies we have found differences in blastocyst development between oocytes coming of small (<3 mm) and large follicles (>3 mm) in prepubertal (1–2 months-old) goats. Oocyte competence and Follicular Fluid (FF) composition changes throughout follicle growth. The aim of this study was to analyze Fatty Acids (FAs) composition and metabolomic profiles of FF recovered from small and large follicles of prepubertal goats and follicles of adult goats. FAs were analyzed by chromatography and metabolites by 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR) Spectrometry. The results showed important differences between adult and prepubertal follicles: (a) the presence of α,β-glucose in adult and no detection in prepubertal; (b) lactate, -N-(CH3)3 groups and inositol were higher in prepubertal (c) the percentage of Linolenic Acid, Total Saturated Fatty Acids and n-3 PUFAs were higher in adults; and (d) the percentage of Linoleic Acid, total MUFAs, PUFAs, n-6 PUFAs and n-6 PUFAs: n-3 PUFAs ratio were higher in prepubertal goats. Not significant differences were found in follicle size of prepubertal goats, despite the differences in oocyte competence for in vitro embryo production. 相似文献
25.
Nirmal Kumar Karan Samiran Mitra Georgina Rosair David J. Jenkins K. M. Abdul Malik 《Inorganic chemistry communications》2001,4(12)
A new alternating double aquo-bridged and single cyano-bridged polymeric complex {[Ba2(phen)4(H2O)6Fe(CN)6]·Cl·2(phen)·3H2O}n (1) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) has been synthesized and structurally characterized. In the crystal structure the two centrosymmetric [Ba2(phen)4(H2O)6] units are bridged through two trans CN groups of [Fe(CN)6]3− ion, which results in the formation of a zig-zag polymeric chain. In each [Ba2(phen)4(H2O)6] unit, the two Ba centers are joined by double aquo bridges. Both the Ba atoms are 9-coordinated with distorted mono-capped square antiprismatic geometry. An elaborate hydrogen bonding system holds the parallel polymeric chains together. 相似文献
26.
An upper limit for hydrogen storage at 77 K on activated carbons was clearly observed in the present experimental work. Such a limit is around 6.4 wt.%, i.e., close to the theoretical limit of 6.8 wt.%. Results of hydrogen storage were obtained in three independent laboratories using volumetric and gravimetric devices. Lab-made activated carbons (ACs) were found to have higher capacities than those of the commercial material AX-21. A maximum excess hydrogen storage capacity of 6.0 wt.% at 77 K and 4 MPa was obtained. This maximum was reduced to 0.6 wt.% at 298 K and 5 MPa. ACs with surface areas (SBET) as high as 3220 m2 g−1 were prepared from chemical activation of anthracites with alkali (Na and K) hydroxides. At 77 K and 4 MPa, excess hydrogen storage capacity was directly correlated with SBET for ACs having SBET values lower than 2630 m2/g. Hydrogen uptake at 77 K also correlated with micropore volume and strongly depended on average pore diameter. 相似文献
27.
Effect of glucose oxidase and mixing time on soluble and insoluble wheat flour protein fractions: Changes on SH groups and H2O2 consumption 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Juan C. Pescador-Piedra Reynold R. Farrera-Rebollo Georgina Calderón- Domínguez 《Food science and biotechnology》2010,19(6):1485-1491
Glucose oxidase (GOX) has been recognized as an alternative to substitute chemical oxidants in bread making, however the action
exerted on wheat flour proteins by the H2O2 produced is still unclear. Looking for a better understanding of the role of GOX and H2O2 in the bread making process, the effect of varying GOX levels and mixing time on soluble and insoluble wheat flour protein
fractions was studied. Results showed that GOX promoted a decrement in free SH groups in both proteins, being the most evident
effect on the soluble fraction at the beginning of the mixing process, remaining almost constant afterwards. H2O2 was continuously produced during mixing, showing its largest consumption during the first 6 min without significant SH changes
afterwards. Results suggest that H2O2 must be involved in other reactions as it remains in the sample; this also suggests that oxygen is not a limiting factor
in this reaction. 相似文献
28.
The single crystal X-ray structures of three structurally related azonaphtharylamide pigments are reported. Two azo pigments derived from 4-amino-3-nitrotoluene as diazo component (1a and b) crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group P21/c while the third (1c), an analogue of 1b but derived from 2,5-dichloroaniline as diazo component, crystallizes in the chiral space group P212121. The compounds adopt the ketohydrazone tautomeric forms with intramolecular, but no intermolecular, hydrogen bonding. The application performance of the products is discussed in relation to the molecular and crystal structures. X-ray powder diffraction, supported by FTIR spectroscopic and DSC analysis, demonstrate that pigment 1a shows polymorphism. The application performances of the two polymorphs of this pigment are compared. 相似文献
29.
Marta Izquierdo Carmen Gabaldón Paula Marzal 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2013,88(4):606-614
BACKGROUND: The applicability of biosorption for the treatment of metal plating wastewater is adversely affected by the presence of complexing agents. To investigate this limitation on the removal of copper(II) onto peat, batch and column experiments were carried out using EDTA as the model complexing agent. The influence of pH and copper(II):EDTA mass ratios were evaluated for copper(II) concentrations between 5 and 100 mg Cu(II) dm?3. RESULTS: EDTA negatively affected the copper(II) uptake of peat for pH > 5. Batch and column experiments showed that copper(II)‐EDTA complexes were not sorbed by peat. The leaks of copper(II) detected from the beginning of the column operation matched the copper(II)‐EDTA concentration in the feed solutions. To overcome the interference of EDTA, a novel approach based on the combination of peat + activated carbon was proposed. Nearly complete removal of copper(II) was maintained over 70 h in the treatment of a solution containing 20 mg Cu(II) dm?3 with 11% of copper(II)‐EDTA complexes. CONCLUSION: A new mass transport model coupling copper(II) speciation in the feed and mass transfer rate‐controlled process simulated the copper(II) breakthrough curves in the presence of EDTA and could be used to successfully predict the breakthrough point. This work demonstrated that biosorption can also be applied for the treatment of wastewater containing complexing agents with the proper combination of sorbent materials. © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
30.