DCG-VCS:一种基于DCG的版本管理系统

传统的版本管理系统只提供基于文件系统的版本管理,难以支持需要图状结构的应用的版本管理.提出一种基于有向带圈图(DCG)的版本管理系统DCG-VCS,它能够处理任意有向带圈图结构的版本化问题.在分析传统版本管理系统所存在问题的基础上,提出了有向带圈图结构DCG的版本化模型,详细阐述了DCG-VCS的主要设计问题,包括中央库的储存模型和版本编号、签入和签出算法,一致性维护和签入并发性保证等.最后讨论了DCG-VCS在语义网络的知识管理中的应用.     

BAAQ: an infrastructure for application integration and knowledge discovery in bioinformatics.

The emerging grid computing technologies enable bioinformatics scientists to conduct their researches in a virtual laboratory, in which they share public databases, computational tools as well as their analysis workflows. However, the development of grid applications is still a nightmare for general bioinformatics scientists, due to the lack of grid programming environments, standards and high-level services. Here, we present a system, which we named Bioinformatics: Ask Any Questions (BAAQ), to automate this development procedure as much as possible. BAAQ allows scientists to store and manage remote biological data and programs, to build analysis workflows that integrate these resources seamlessly, and to discover knowledge from available resources. This paper addresses two issues in building grid applications in bioinformatics: how to smoothly compose an analysis workflow using heterogeneous resources and how to efficiently discover and re-use available resources in the grid community. Correspondingly an intelligent grid programming environment and an active solution recommendation service are proposed. Finally, we present a case study applying BAAQ to a bioinformatics problem.     

An Airborne Radar Clutter Tracking Algorithm Based on Multifractal and Fuzzy C-Mean Cluster

For an airborne Iookdown radar, clutter power often changes dynamically about 80 dB with wide distributions as the platform moves. Therefore, clutter tracking techniques are required to guide the selection of const false alarm rate （CFAR） schemes. In this work, clutter tracking is done in image domain and an algorithm combining multifractal and fuzzy C-mean （FCM） cluster is proposed. The clutter with large dynamic distributions in power density is converted to steady distributions of multifractal exponents by the multifractal transformation with the optimum moment. Then, later, the main lobe and side lobe are tracked from the multifractal exponents by FCM clustering method.     

变压器局部放电脉冲电流传感器的改进

采用铁磁纳米复合材料制作罗戈夫斯基线圈的磁芯,研制了具有最优幅频特性的宽频带脉冲电流传感器,用于测量变压器局部放电信号;并设计了一种前置放大电路,适用于对微小(几个毫伏)、宽频带(1 K~10MHz)的局放信号的放大.测试结果表明,传感器的线性度好、回差变化小、阶跃响应时间快、灵敏度高.     

乙炔选择性加氢Pd⁃Ag催化剂上C4烯烃生成规律

针对乙炔选择性加氢Pd⁃Ag催化剂表面绿油生成导致催化剂失活的关键问题，运用XRD和H2⁃TPR表征催化剂的组成及结构性质，运用10 mL固定床高压加氢装置考察了Pd⁃Ag催化剂的乙炔选择性加氢性能及反应过程中绿油前驱体C4烯烃的形成规律。结果表明，不同制备工艺的Pd⁃Ag/Al2O3催化剂乙炔加氢活性存在明显差异，这主要取决于Pd在催化剂表面的分散形式，助剂Ag和活性中心Pd之间紧密的混合可增强电子和几何效应，形成更多的Pd⁃Ag合金相，降低了催化剂的加氢活性，但增加了催化剂的稳定性；而C4烯烃生成量与催化剂活性呈正相关，催化剂活性越高生成的C4烯烃越多，研究结论揭示了Pd⁃Ag催化剂的失活机制，对催化剂的改性和工艺条件优化具有重要的指导价值。     

我国蔬菜种业发展战略研究

我国是世界第一大蔬菜生产国与消费国,蔬菜种业是确保现代蔬菜产业发展和蔬菜周年均衡供应的重要物质基础。实现蔬菜种业的可持续发展要靠科技创新。我国蔬菜种业发展进入了一个关键的时期。本文分析了我国蔬菜种业与种业科技的现状,对比了国外蔬菜种业发展的情况,针对我国蔬菜种业的主要问题,提出了我国蔬菜种业的发展战略、目标、任务、保障措施和政策建议。     

A Dynamically Tunable,Bioinspired Micropatterned Surface Regulates Vascular Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Cells Growth at Vascularization

Regulation of the growth of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) with artificial vascular grafts at vascularization is well‐known to regenerate functional blood vessels for treating cardiovascular disease; however, little research has been published on this subject. Here, a novel polymer vascular graft is presented, whose inner surface contains an assembled circular microgroove pattern decorated with a combination of concentric circular microgrooves and radial, straight microgrooves inspired by the orientation of SMCs and ECs in natural tissues. The surface micropatterns can produce dynamically tunable variations via the thermally switched shape memory. The results from the in vitro EC/SMC co‐cultures reveal that the surface micropatterns have a great capacity to regulate the specific distribution of ECs/SMCs because the ECs grow along the radial, straight microgrooves and the SMCs grow along concentric circular microgrooves. The in vivo vascularization is further analyzed by implanting the vascular graft in the rabbit carotid artery. Both histological analysis and immunofluorescence staining demonstrate that it is capable of highly effectively capturing ECs and SMCs in the blood and subsequent regeneration of new blood vessels. Therefore, this study opens a new possibility for regenerating neovessels to replace and repair damaged vessels for cardiovascular diseases treatment.     

Sketch‐to‐Design: Context‐Based Part Assembly

Designing 3D objects from scratch is difficult, especially when the user intent is fuzzy and lacks a clear target form. We facilitate design by providing reference and inspiration from existing model contexts. We rethink model design as navigating through different possible combinations of part assemblies based on a large collection of pre‐segmented 3D models. We propose an interactive sketch‐to‐design system, where the user sketches prominent features of parts to combine. The sketched strokes are analysed individually, and more importantly, in context with the other parts to generate relevant shape suggestions via adesign galleryinterface. As a modelling session progresses and more parts get selected, contextual cues become increasingly dominant, and the model quickly converges to a final form. As a key enabler, we use pre‐learned part‐based contextual information to allow the user to quickly explore different combinations of parts. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach for efficiently designing new variations from existing shape collections.     

基于队列长度的VANETs广播协议

车载自组织网络中,紧急信息的优先级高于服务信息。当节点接收到紧急信息后就会抑制服务信息的发送,造成紧急信息与服务信息之间发送不公平。针对这一矛盾,提出一种基于缓存队列长度的广播协议(BQLP),该协议通过数据包缓存队列长度来调整信息发送的优先级,缓存队列长度越长,节点发送信息的优先级就越高,从而避免因缓存队列过长而引起的数据丢包。仿真结果表明,BQLP协议不仅提高了数据包和节点的接收率,而且降低了数据包传输延时。     

基于ZigBee的智能家居控制系统的研究与设计

基于智能家居控制系统的不足和发展现状,采用ZigBee技术和GPRS技术把家庭网络与外界网络进行连接来控制智能家居系统。使用ARM920T内核的S3C2440微处理器作为中央控制器,家庭内部采用ZigBee技术无线组网,远程手机用户通过发送短信,将控制家电设备的命令传送给中央控制器,再由中央控制器通过ZigBee无线网络发送命令给家电控制终端,最终达到远程控制终端设备的目的,并且终端通过GPRS网络把设备的运行状态发送给用户。