粉煤气力浓相输送的实验及压降预测分析

本文提供一种粉煤气力输送装置,在实验基础上,对影响粉煤输送量的主要参数—料仓顶压和孔板直径以及输送稳定性作了讨论。并通过理论推导,得到了一组预测粉煤在水平、垂直及倾斜管中浓相输送压力损失的关系式,理论计算与实验结果相吻合,     

硅灰石在不饱和聚酯塑料中的应用研究

本文研究了硅灰石填充不饱和聚酯树脂体系的一些基本性能,进而研究了模塑料的配方和性能并压制了绝缘制品。     

功能函数不明确结构四阶矩可靠度的分析方法

本文探讨了功能函数不明确结构四阶矩可靠度的分析方法。给出确定利用最大熵原理建立的功能函数概率分布密度的待定参数时由高斯积分表达的离散化公式。本文方法是为功能函数不明确结构而提出的,也可用于功能函数为显式结构的可靠度分析。特别本文采用的高斯积分离散化公式使在同样的精度下计算量大为减少,解决了四阶矩可靠度分析的费时问题。     

三峡多级船闸水力学试验检测与控制

 根据三峡多级船闸水力学模型试验检测项目多、测试精度高、数据分析复杂等特点,研制了以计算机为核心的检测控制系统。该系统包括水位和水面检测仪,阀门驱动装置,系缆力测量仪,压力、流速、波浪测量装置以及计算机实时数据采集与控制装置,测控与数据处理软件。利用14位/32路高精度模数转换器对被测模拟量信号进行动态自动标定。软件设计采用灵活的运行参数设置和模块结构。采用通用分析程序进行概率统计分析及FFT分析。系统抗干扰能力强,检测精度高,能在数据采集与控制的同时,实时地显示数据,最终能完成图形及报表输出,系统功能满足试验研究的要求。     

The mathematical model of solidification latent heat under high cooling rate

Treatment of solidification latent heat is a key point in solidification simulation by the finite difference method. When latent heat is dealt with in a traditional method of equivalent latent heat, it was found that heat was increased when casting with a high cooling rate, and then the simulation result was distorted. In this paper, a new method is proposed to deal with solidification latent heat. Moreover, a mathematical model was suggested, in which the latent heat can be dealt with accurately under high or normal cooling rates. By contrasting the simulation results from this new method with the traditional one, it was indicated that this new model can obtain more accurate simulation results than the traditional model under high or normal cooling rates. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(2): 115–121, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20104     

灰关联分析法在坦克声目标识别系统中的应用

提出了一种基于灰关联分析的坦克声目标识别算法。该算法提取坦克声信号线性预测系数特征作为关联参数,通过比较坦克声信号的灰关联值实现目标识别。仿真结果表明：该算法可以从信息不完全、关系不明确的坦克声信号中提炼主要因素进行识别,其实现方法简单,无噪背景下,平均识别率可达到90%。因此该算法在声目标识别系统中具有普适性和可行性。     

Analysis of 59 cases of non-traumatic sudden death in various neurological diseases]

Sudden death is a common complication of myocardial infarction, necrotic pancreatitis and other diseases. Physicians usually neglect the possibility of neurological disorders. 59 cases of sudden death among 314 autopsied cases with neurological diseases were analyzed. The most frequent cause of neurological sudden death was cerebrovascular disease (CVD). It was present in 53 (89.9%) cases. 48 of them had hemorrhagic CVD. 37 of these 48 cases were due to hypothalamic lesions. In 37 cases general autopsy was performed; pathological abnormalities of heart, lungs, stomach etc, were found in 28 of them. In conclusion, the size and location of the lesion correlated with the prognosis of the disease. Concomitant multiple organ damage may deteriorate the lesion. Awareness of sudden death resulting from CVD may elevate the rate of correct diagnosis.     

小型连轧工艺故障模糊断诊

从故障概念和故障症状与故障原因的对应关系两方面,分析了轧制工艺故障的模糊特性,建立了小型连轧工艺故障诊断的模糊数学模型,建立了轧制工艺故障模糊断诊软件.     

Detection of extrathoracic metastases by positron emission tomography in lung cancer

BACKGROUND: Accurate staging of non-small cell lung cancer is essential for treatment planning. We evaluated in a prospective study the role of whole-body 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in mediastinal nodal staging with a positive predictive value of 96%. The study was continued to further evaluate the value of whole-body FDG PET in detecting unexpected extrathoracic metastases (ETMs) in patients qualifying for surgical treatment by conventional staging. METHODS: One hundred patients underwent clinical evaluation, chest and upper abdominal computed tomography scan, mediastinoscopy (lymph nodes greater than 1 cm on computed tomography), and routine laboratory tests. In 94 patients with stage IIIa or less and 6 with suspected N3 a whole-body FDG PET was performed. If clinical signs of ETMs were present additional diagnostic methods were applied. All findings in the FDG PET were confirmed histologically or radiologically. RESULTS: Unexpected ETMs were detected in 13 (14%) of 94 patients (stage IIIa or less) at 14 sites. In addition 6 of 94 patients were restaged up to N3 after PET. The suspected N3 disease (stage IIIb) on computed tomography was confirmed by PET in all 6 patients. There was no false positive finding of ETM. Weight loss was correlated with the occurrence of ETM: more than 5 kg, 5 of 13 patients (38%); more than 10 kg, 4 of 6 patients (67%). Pathologic laboratory findings were not predictive for ETM. CONCLUSIONS: Whole-body FDG PET improves detection of ETMs in patients with non-small cell lung cancer otherwise elegible for operation. In 14% of patients (stage IIIa or less), ETMs were detected, and in total, 20% of the patients were understaged.     

新型非密封滑动轴承牙轮钻头的试验研究

密封滑动轴承牙轮钻头的密封圈工作条件恶劣,极易损坏;密封圈占据了轴颈的一部分空间,使钻头承载能力减小,这些都降低了钻头的使用寿命。通过滑动轴承失效原因的分析,提出非密封滑动轴承牙轮钻头的轴承表面应采用硬度大、热稳定性好的材料,轴承摩擦副应采用硬-硬配对方式。经过对WC-Co类硬质合金材料力学性能和摩擦学性能分析,用新的轴承结构解决了硬质合金脆性问题,并研制出新型非密封硬质合金滑动轴承牙轮钻头。室内试验表明,硬质合金摩擦副具有良好的抗磨粒磨损能力,可用于牙轮钻头非密封滑动轴承的滑动表面。现场初步试验证明,新型非密封硬质合金滑动轴承牙轮钻头具有良好的应用前景,是发展高速滑动轴承牙轮钻头和小尺寸滑动轴承牙轮钻头的有效途径。