基于卡滞响应的翼面偏转自动切换技术

为了验证水陆两栖飞机结构对CCAR-25-R4部25.305,25.307条款要求的符合性,要求当全机加载到限制载荷时,需要在规定时间内一次性获取活动翼面的最大正负偏角。针对此问题,提出了基于卡滞响应的翼面偏转自动切换技术,并将该方法应用于大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机稳定俯仰2.5 g工况限制载荷静力试验中,顺利完成了试验。试验结果表明,该方法是可行和有效的,同时为后续试验提供技术支撑。     

钢结构稳定性设计方法的发展综述及分析

对钢结构稳定性设计方法的研究现状进行较全面的综述。分析相关计算方法存在的缺陷,对稳定性计算部分系数之间的关系进行研究,对高强钢的发展和趋势进行归纳和探讨,指出对高强钢结构稳定性计算的理论和方法进行研究是当务之急。     

Unkeito Suppresses RANKL-Mediated Osteoclastogenesis via the Blimp1–Bcl6 and NF-κB Signaling Pathways and Enhancing Osteoclast Apoptosis

Osteoporosis is a common bone disease, particularly in menopausal women. Herein, we screened four Kampo medicines (Unkeito (UKT), Kamishoyosan (KSS), Kamikihito (KKT), and Ninjinyoeito (NYT)), frequently used to treat menopausal syndromes, for their effects on receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast differentiation in RAW 264 cells. Considering that UKT exhibited the most potent effect, we examined its effect on RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis, the induction of osteoclast apoptosis, and the mechanisms underlying its effects. UKT inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation in the early stage and decreases osteoclast-related genes, including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (Trap), dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein (Dcstamp), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (Mmp9), and cathepsin K (Ctsk). Specifically, UKT inhibits the nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 (NFATc1), which is essential for osteoclastogenesis. UKT increases Bcl6, which antagonizes NFATc1 and Dc-stamp, thereby blocking the progression of osteoclasts to maturation. UKT also decreased nuclear translocation by downregulating the activity of p65/NF-κB. In addition, UKT enhances mononuclear osteoclast apoptosis via activation of caspase-3. Herein, we demonstrate that UKT suppresses RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis via the Blimp1–Bcl6 and NF-κB signaling pathways and enhances mononuclear osteoclast apoptosis. Furthermore, UKT prevents bone loss in OVX mice. Thus, UKT might be a potential therapeutic agent for postmenopausal osteoporosis.     

国内汽车起重机用钢丝绳现状

简述汽车起重机的概况,以国内外汽车起重机的部分型号为例,介绍国内汽车起重机用钢丝绳的需求现状。重点介绍提升用钢丝绳、变幅用钢丝绳、伸缩臂用钢丝绳的结构、规格的选用,以期全面提高我国汽车起重机用钢丝绳的使用性能和寿命。     

18×7类不旋转钢丝绳结构特点

指出18×7类不旋转钢丝绳用途的广泛性,通过对18×7类不旋转钢丝绳结构特点的认识,分析钢丝绳的稳定性及产品缺陷,举例说明提高钢丝绳实物质量的措施和行业内急需解决的技术难题。     

涂装车间节水方案企划与实施

某涂装车间在现有节水措施的基础上,通过企划与实施一系列新的技术及精益管理措施,如,磷化出槽喷淋工艺优化、纯水制水率提升、空调冷凝水回用率提升、中水深度处理回用、用水分级管理等,将新鲜水用量从15.2 L/m2降至11.3 L/m2,达到涂装行业清洁生产评价指标体系(2016版)中的Ⅰ级标准12 L/m2要求,处于国内领...     

水泥工业中的清洁生产技术及其应用概况

水泥行业属于高污染、高能耗行业,将清洁生产的理念运用到水泥工业意义重大。根据水泥工业的现状,详细阐述了水泥工业清洁生产的内容和技术途径,包括合理有效地利用自然资源和能源,控制污染物的产生和排放,有效利用废弃物,改善工艺和操作过程以及提高管理水平等。     

Visualization of oscillating flow in a double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator with a diaphragm inserted in a bypass-tube

The double-inlet pulse tube refrigerator that has a diaphragm inserted in a bypass-tube, which enabled it to transmit a pressure oscillation whereas to obstruct a DC gas flow, was manufactured and tested. The oscillating flow behavior inside of the refrigerator was studied by using a smoke-wire flow visualization technique. It was found that if the diaphragm was optimized, the performance would be improved more than that of the refrigerator with a bypass valve due to the increase in the P–V work of the gas and the decrease in the convective heat loss caused by a secondary flow.     

Effect of repeated freezing-thawing on structural,physicochemical and digestible properties of normal and waxy starch gels

The normal and waxy corn starch gels were subjected to repeated freeze–thaw treatment at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,5 and 6 cycles with an interval of 24 h, and the effects on structural, physicochemical and digestible properties were investigated. The normal starch gels formed a honeycomb structure while waxy starch gels exhibited a lamellar structure, and the number of holes and lamellas increased with increasing cycles. The X-ray analysis showed that the A-type pattern of starches was converted into the B-type after treatment, and their relative crystallinity increased with the number of increased freeze–thaw cycles. The hardness increased in both normal and waxy starch. The solubility and pasting breakdown viscosity decreased in normal starch while they increased in waxy starch. The pasting peak time, peak viscosity, and setback viscosity increased in normal starch but decreased in waxy starch. The rapidly digested starch (RDS) and slowly digested starch (SDS) content in normal starch increased and non-digestible starch (RS) content decreased whereas the RDS, SDS and RS content in waxy starch was almost unchanged as the freeze–thaw cycles increased. In the meantime, the molecular weight of both normal and waxy starch decreased with freeze–thaw treatment. Therefore, the repeated freeze–thaw treatment can change the physicochemical and digestible properties which could be a basis for starch-based food processing.     

关于高速公路隧道病害处治技术的探讨

本文对高速公路隧道存在的主要病害类型进行了介绍，并提出了若干病害的治理技术，以期对公路施工能起到一定的指导作用。