激光合金化Si3N4/石墨复合涂层及其摩擦学性能研究

在 4 5钢表面激光合金化Si3 N4/石墨复合涂层 ,对合金化层的微观组织结构、显微硬度、元素含量和分布、摩擦磨损性能等进行了分析和实验研究 ,并据此对预涂层材料组成、配比和激光合金化工艺参数进行了优化。结果表明 :激光合金化Si3 N4/石墨复合材料能够获得组织均匀细密、硬度显著提高的合金化层。并且在干摩擦条件下 ,减小了金属表面的摩擦系数 ,提高了耐磨性和抗粘着的能力 ,整个摩擦过程也很稳定     

基于时间相关单光子计数的离线式g-STED超分辨显微术

提出了一种离线式基于时间门的荧光受激发射损耗(g-STED)显微方法。基于在强光照条件下荧光寿命缩短的理论模型,在常规STED架构基础上,使用时间相关单光子记数(TCSPC)算法获取图像的荧光寿命信息,离线设置合理的时间门阈值,丢弃短寿命信号数据,对荧光信号有效点扩展函数(PSF)进行压缩,达到超分辨显微的目的。与传统STED显微术相比,此方法所需光功率大幅度降低,减少了荧光漂白及光毒性;离线式处理则同时增加了时间门设置的灵活性。在实验中,使用45mW的连续STED光,最终获取了约80nm的图像空间分辨率。进一步对时间门的设置对获取图像信号的分辨率和信噪比的影响进行了讨论。     

为调谐器设计的带自动幅度控制1.1GHz差分压控振荡器

为集成调谐器接收机芯片系统设计了一个带自动幅度控制回路的差分结构电容电感压控振荡器.通过采用pMOS管作为有源负阻使振荡器谐振回路可以直接接地电平,减小了寄生效应,扩大了频率调谐的线性及其范围.采用的自动幅度控制AAC回路具有元件少,噪声低,控制灵敏,调节容易,结构简单及设计方便的优点,并保证振荡器电路的性能最小地依赖于环境和制造工艺参数的变化.所设计的压控振荡器采用新加坡特许50GHz 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺流片,经测试在1MHz频率偏移处达到了-127.27dBc/Hz的相位噪声性能,具有宽的(990～1140MHz)和线性(调谐增益32.4MHz/V)的频率调谐曲线.整个振荡器电路在5V的供电电压下仅消耗6.6mA的电流,可以满足调谐器的应用需要.     

A novel method to evaluate clustering algorithms for hierarchical optical networks

The routing issues in multi-layer and multi-domain optical networks have drawn much attention in current research. With the introduction of the path computation element, routes can be calculated more efficiently in multi-domain optical networks. However, the optimal degree of routing approach in multi-layer and multi-domain optical networks is also determined by the clustering algorithms deployed for construction of hierarchical networks. Therefore, it is important to investigate the way to evaluate the impact of the clustering algorithm on the routing approach (e.g., blocking probability) in optical networks with dynamic traffic, which has not been studied sufficiently. In this paper, a novel method to describe and evaluate the clustered structures generated by different clustering algorithms for hierarchical optical networks is proposed. This method deploys a novel evaluation metric that represents blocking probability of clustered optical networks, so it can be used as guidelines for designing clustered structures. Besides theoretical analysis, simulations are carried out on different network topologies and clustered types to validate the effectiveness of the method presented.     

Ho:YAG激光心肌血管重建术的实验研究

建立狗急性心肌梗塞实验模型,以SPECT观察钬激光心肌血管重建术后心肌缺血的改善情况及激光孔道的组织学变化,确定钬激光心肌血管重建术的有效性及适宜的激光参数,为钬激光心肌血管重建术的临床应用提供资料.     

无速度传感器矢量控制下的火电机组高压辅机 变频器低电压穿越技术仿真研究

为了提高火电机组高压辅机变频器的调速性能和低电压穿越能力,本文对基于瞬时无功功率MRAS的无速度传感器矢量控制进行了设计和仿真研究,并分析了该控制方法下的变频器低电压穿越技术.仿真表明,该控制方法不仅可以有效提高高压辅机调速性能,还可以缩短变频器因低电压停机后的重启时间,减少辅机的转速下降,更加快速有效地实现低电压穿越.     

^（60）Co γ-rays irradiation effect in DC performance of AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors

Unpassivated/passivated AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors （HEMTs） were exposed to 1.25 MeV 60Co γ-rays at a dose of 1 Mrad（Si）. The saturation drain current of the unpassivated devices decreased by 15% at 1 Mrad γ-dose, and the maximal transconductance decreased by 9.1% under the same condition; more- over, either forward or reverse gate bias current was significantly increased, while the threshold voltage is relatively unaffected. By sharp contrast, the passivated devices showed scarcely any change in saturation drain current and maximal transconductance at the same γ dose. Based on the differences between the passivated HEMTs and un- passivated HEMTs, adding the C–V measurement results, the obviously parameter degradation of the unpassivated AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is believed to be caused by the creation of electronegative surface state charges in sourcegate spacer and gate–drain spacer at the low dose （1 Mrad）. These results reveal that the passivation is effective in reducing the effects of surface state charges induced by the 60Co γ-rays irradiation, so the passivation is an effective reinforced approach.     

Cancer Cell Membrane‐Coated Gold Nanocages with Hyperthermia‐Triggered Drug Release and Homotypic Target Inhibit Growth and Metastasis of Breast Cancer

The cell‐specific targeting drug delivery and controlled release of drug at the cancer cells are still the main challenges for anti‐breast cancer metastasis therapy. Herein, the authors first report a biomimetic drug delivery system composed of doxorubicin (DOX)‐loaded gold nanocages (AuNs) as the inner cores and 4T1 cancer cell membranes (CMVs) as the outer shells (coated surface of DOX‐incorporated AuNs (CDAuNs)). The CDAuNs, perfectly utilizing the natural cancer cell membranes with the homotypic targeting and hyperthermia‐responsive ability to cap the DAuNs with the photothermal property, can realize the selective targeting of the homotypic tumor cells, hyperthermia‐triggered drug release under the near‐infrared laser irradiation, and the combination of chemo/photothermal therapy. The CDAuNs exhibit a stimuli‐release of DOX under the hyperthermia and a high cell‐specific targeting of the 4T1 cells in vitro. Moreover, the excellent combinational therapy with about 98.9% and 98.5% inhibiting rates of the tumor volume and metastatic nodules is observed in the 4T1 orthotopic mammary tumor models. As a result, CDAuNs can be a promising nanodelivery system for the future therapy of breast cancer.     

Metal‐Organic Frameworks Derived Nanotube of Nickel–Cobalt Bimetal Phosphides as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting

The design of highly efficient, stable, and noble‐metal‐free bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting is critical but challenging. Herein, a facile and controllable synthesis strategy for nickel–cobalt bimetal phosphide nanotubes as highly efficient electrocatalysts for overall water splitting via low‐temperature phosphorization from a bimetallic metal‐organic framework (MOF‐74) precursor is reported. By optimizing the molar ratio of Co/Ni atoms in MOF‐74, a series of Cox Niy P catalysts are synthesized, and the obtained Co4Ni1P has a rare form of nanotubes that possess similar morphology to the MOF precursor and exhibit perfect dispersal of the active sites. The nanotubes show remarkable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic performance in an alkaline electrolyte, affording a current density of 10 mA cm^?2 at overpotentials of 129 mV for HER and 245 mV for OER, respectively. An electrolyzer with Co4Ni1P nanotubes as both the cathode and anode catalyst in alkaline solutions achieves a current density of 10 mA cm^?2 at a voltage of 1.59 V, which is comparable to the integrated Pt/C and RuO₂ counterparts and ranks among the best of the metal‐phosphide electrocatalysts reported to date.     

基于802．11a标准的5GHz振荡器设计

介绍了一种全集成的LC压控振荡器（VCO）的设计。该振荡器的中心频率为5．25GHz,电源电压为1．8V,工作在802．11a标准下,采用0．18μmCMOS工艺实现。仿真结果表明。VCO的相位噪声在偏离中心频率1MHz时达到-121dBc／Hz,调谐范围达到31％,输出电压峰峰值为830mV,有良好的线性纯度。