Room-temperature optically pumped InAs/GaAs quantum dots microdisk lasers on SiO2/Si chip

We report on room temperature continuous-wave optically pumped InAs/GaAs quantum dot whispering gallery mode microdisk lasers,heterogeneously integrated on silica/silicon chips.The microdisks are fabricated by photolithography and inductively coupled plasma etching.The lasing wavelength is approximately 1200 nm and the obtained lowest laser threshold is approximately 28μW.The experimental results show an approach of possible integrated Ⅲ-Ⅴ optical active materials on silica/silicon chip for low threshold WGM microdisk lasers.     

移动城域传送网建设模式浅析

本文针对业务IP化及无线网络的不断扩大对现有城域网的影响,提出业务转型期内移动城域网的建设模式。     

A 1.65μm three-section distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） laser for CH4 gas sensors

A 1.65-μm three-section distributed Bragg reflector(DBR) laser for CH4 gas sensors is reported.The DBR laser has a wide tunable range covering the R3 and R4 methane absorption line manifolds.The wavelength tunability properties,temperature stability and laser linewidth are characterized and analyzed.Several advantages were demonstrated compared with traditional DFB lasers in harmonic detection.     

Highly Dispersed NiO Clusters Induced Electron Delocalization of Ni?N?C Catalysts for Enhanced CO2 Electroreduction

Oxygen-regulated Ni-based single-atom catalysts (SACs) show great potential in accelerating the kinetics of electrocatalytic CO₂ reduction reaction (CO₂RR). However, it remains a challenge to precisely control the coordination environment of Ni O moieties and achieve high activity at high overpotentials. Herein, a facile carbonization coupled oxidation strategy is developed to mass produce NiO clusters-decorated Ni N C SACs that exhibit a high Faradaic efficiency of CO (maximum of 96.5%) over a wide potential range (−0.9 to −1.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode) and a high turnover frequency for CO production of 10 120 h⁻¹ even at the high overpotential of 1.19 V. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the highly dispersed NiO clusters induce electron delocalization of active sites and reduce the energy barriers for *COOH intermediates formation from CO₂, leading to an enhanced reaction kinetics for CO production. This study opens a new universal pathway for the construction of oxygen-regulated metal-based SACs for various catalytic applications.     

Filter-Free Narrowband Photomultiplication-Type Planar Heterojunction Organic Photodetectors

Filter-free narrowband photomultiplication-type planar heterojunction (PHJ) organic photodetectors (PM-PHOPDs) are first realized by employing a thick front donor layer and an ultrathin PC₇₁BM layer. The thick front donor layer is employed as an optical field adjusting (OFA) layer. The sequentially coated PC₇₁BM will diffuse slightly into OFA layer, which works as interfacial electron traps to capture photogenerated electrons for assisting hole tunneling injection. The P3HT/PC₇₁BM-based PM-PHOPDs exhibit narrowband response with full-width of half-maximum of 32 nm and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 1700% at 650 nm under −20 V bias. Due to the enhanced hole transport and reduced charge recombination in PHJ compared to those in bulk heterojunction (BHJ), the EQE of P3HT/PC₇₁BM-based narrowband PM-PHOPDs is twice as P3HT:PC₇₁BM BHJ-based narrowband PM-OPDs under the same bias. The response peak of PM-PHOPDs is adjusted from 650 to 695 or 745 nm by incorporating SMPV1 or DRCN5T in OFA layers due to the red-shifted absorption edge. The EQEs of 3600% at 695 nm and 870% at 745 nm are obtained for P3HT:SMPV1 and P3HT:DRCN5T-based PM-PHOPDs under −20 V bias, respectively. This work provides a smart strategy to achieve narrowband PM-OPDs by designing different OFA layers.     

中国移动智能网能力开发之路的思考

【】：随着中国移动智能网近14年的建设及发展,传统的增值业务已无法满足用户日益更新的业务需求。但从智能网可提供的网络能力来看,有些能力在今后的业务发展中还将被保留或增强。本文基于现有智能网网络架构、业务发展情况,分析了目前业务发展受限的主要问题,提出了未来智能网将进行能力开放的发展思路及未来业务网架构的调整方向,并结合目前智能网设备的情况,现网SCP未来调整及演进方向。     

Spectrally‐Efficient Decode‐and‐Forward Scheme Based on Constellation Rotation

A spectrally‐efficient scheme is proposed for orthogonal decode‐and‐forward relaying. By utilizing constellation rotation, the scheme can achieve twice the spectral efficiency as that of the conventional one, with low implementation complexity. It can offer a full diversity order as well, whereas the loss in coding gain is less than 1 dB for practical environments.     

Leveraging Multi-AP Diversity for Transmission Resilience in Wireless Networks: Architecture and Performance Analysis

With the increasing development of IEEE 802.11 based wireless local area network (WLAN) devices, large-scale multi-cell WLANs with a high density of users and access points (APs) have emerged widely in various hotspots. Providing resilient data transmission has been a primary challenge for scaling the WLANs because the high density of users and APs results in too many collisions. In this paper, we analyze and point out the defect of the single association mechanism defined in IEEE 802.11 on transmission reliability from a network perspective. Then, we propose a "multi-AP" architecture with which a MAC layer device called an AP controller (AC) is employed to enable each user to associate and cooperate with multiple APs. In this way, the users can benefit from the diversity effect of multipaths with independent collisions and transmission errors. This paper concentrates on the theoretical analysis of performance comparison between the proposed ldquoMulti-APrdquo architecture and that in IEEE 802.11. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed ldquomulti-APrdquo architecture can obtain much better performance in terms of the throughput per user and the total throughput, and the performance gain is position dependent. Moreover, the unfairness issue in traditional WLANs due to capture effect can be alleviated properly in the ldquomulti-APrdquo framework.     

Porous alumina nano-membranes: Soft replica molding for large area UV-nanoimprint lithography

High-density ordered arrays of h-PDMS nanopillars were fabricated using an anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template. The pore diameter and the interpore distance of the replica h-PDMS molding are well consistent with that of AAO template. The inverse h-PDMS has the surface characteristic of hydrophobic and surface energy of 130°. Hexagonally arranged array can be obtained by UV-nanoimprint lithography using our proposed h-PDMS mold, and their morphologies can be transferred truly. Besides, the h-PDMS mold has been used to fabricate photonic crystal structure on GaN by nanoimprint process, which could be found an application in the light output of GaN LED.     

关于电信企业电子渠道发展若干问题的思考

对于电信企业（这里主要讨论移动运营商）而言,电子渠道涵盖的范围广泛,种类丰富,包括10086热线、短信渠道、网站渠道、WAP渠道、自助终端、USSD,KJAVA等多种类型。本文将聚焦于两大热点渠道,即网站和WAP渠道,探讨目前电信企业在实际运营中所遇到的难点及困惑。其内容包括网站及WAP渠道目标用户的界定、对电子渠道“增量不分流”现象的思考,以及电子渠道与用户、业务的匹配性研究。通过以上问题的探讨希望能为运营商电子渠道的发展带来一定的参考价值及启示。