大尺寸电磁振镜的RDLS-DE算法辨识

针对大尺寸电磁振镜系统,提出"递推阻尼最小二乘-差分进化"算法进行系统辨识.首先通过递推阻尼最小二乘法对该系统进行初步模型辨识后,得到相对准确的种群范围,在此辨识基础上选择小范围的种群作为差分进化算法的初始化种群,经过反复变异、交叉和选择,最终辨识出待辨识参数的最优值.通过对该方法进行仿真辨识和实验验证,结果表明,在收...     

Power allocation for AF relaying aided spatial modulation in the presence of imperfect channel state information

By combining Spatial modulation (SM) with cooperative communication, the diversity gain brought by cooperative relaying and high rate of SM can be obtained. In this paper, considering amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol, the performance of cooperative SM system with imperfect channel state information (CSI) over Rayleigh channel is analyzed. According to the performance analysis, the moment generating functions (MGFs) of effective signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are derived. With the MGFs, closed-form expressions of the error probability of antenna index detection and the error probability of symbol detection for imperfect CSI are achieved. Thereby, the approximate overall average bit error ratio (BER) is obtained, and these theoretical expressions include those under perfect CSI as special cases. Besides, the asymptotically approximate BER for large SNR is also derived. Based on this, a suboptimal power allocation (PA) scheme is developed, and the corresponding PA coefficients are attained by minimizing the asymptotical BER. As a result, closed-form PA can be attained for the system with multiple receive antennas. Computer simulations show that the theoretical BERs are close to the corresponding simulated results, which illustrates the effectiveness of the derived theoretical expressions. Compared with the conventional equal PA scheme, the proposed PA scheme enhances the BER performance efficiently.     

Superior Micro‐Supercapacitors Based on Graphene Quantum Dots

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have attracted tremendous research interest due to the unique properties associated with both graphene and quantum dots. Here, a new application of GQDs as ideal electrode materials for supercapacitors is reported. To this end, a GQDs//GQDs symmetric micro‐supercapacitor is prepared using a simple electro‐deposition approach, and its electrochemical properties in aqueous electrolyte and ionic liquid electrolyte are systematically investigated. The results show that the as‐made GQDs micro‐supercapacitor has superior rate capability up to 1000 V s^?1, excellent power response with very short relaxation time constant (τ₀ = 103.6 μs in aqueous electrolyte and τ₀ = 53.8 μs in ionic liquid electrolyte), and excellent cycle stability. Additionally, another GQDs//MnO₂ asymmetric supercapacitor is also built using MnO₂ nanoneedles as the positive electrode and GQDs as the negative electrode in aqueous electrolyte. Its specific capacitance and energy density are both two times higher than those of GQDs//GQDs symmetric micro‐supercapacitor in the same electrolyte. The results presented here may pave the way for a new promising application of GQDs in micropower suppliers and microenergy storage devices.     

Fast,compact and symmetric modular exponentiation architecture by common-multiplicand Montgomery modular multiplications

In this paper, the primitive common-multiplicand Montgomery modular multiplication is developed for modular exponentiation. Together with Montgomery powering ladder, a fast, compact and symmetric modular exponentiation architecture is proposed for hardware implementation. The architecture consists of one group of processing elements along the central line and two symmetric groups of accumulation units on two sides. The central elements perform modular reductions, while the symmetric units on both sides accumulate the modular multiplication results. A feedforwarding architecture is employed to decrease the latency between processing elements, in parallel with the word-based accumulation units, which are also pipelined. Meanwhile, due to the symmetric architecture and Montgomery powering ladder, the modular exponentiation is immune from fault and simple power attacks. Implemented in FPGA platform, the performance of our proposed design outperforms most results so far in the literature.     

LiAl_(0.03)Mn_(1.97)O_4的流变相辅助微波合成及电化学性能

采用流变相辅助微波合成法,制备了结晶度好、纯度高的尖晶石相的锂离子电池正极材料LiAl0.03Mn1.97O4。对其进行了XRD分析和SEM研究,并与传统固相法制备的LiMn2O4和LiAl0.03Mn1.97O4进行了比较。结果表明,该合成法制备的LiAl0.03Mn1.97O4具有优良的电化学性能,用这种材料制造的电池具有比较高的首次放电容量(115 mAh/g)以及良好的可逆性和循环性能,25次循环后比容量几乎不变,保持在115 mAh/g左右。     

基于MIMO模型下的目标定位

Bekermani提出了一种新的空时编码方法,用于雷达或声纳等目标检测和定位系统,该方法将数字波束形成同时应用于天线阵元发射端和接收端。在此基础上,将该方法推广至多目标定位系统,利用该方法可以产生大量虚拟阵元,从而增加了可以检测到的目标数目,提高了阵元的利用率。通过计算机仿真,证明该方法的可行性。     

基于ETC和MTC高速公路组合式联网收费系统设计

在电子不停车收费系统(ETC)和我国现行的人工半自动收费系统(MTC)的基础上,提出了基于ETC和MTC的高速公路组合式联网收费系统的设计方案。本文对ETC车道和MTC车道的硬件系统(包括通信子系统、车辆自动分类子系统、视频监控子系统)和软件系统(包括ETC车道收费子系统、MTC车道收费子系统、收费站服务器系统、中心服务器系统和用户服务子系统)分别进行了阐述,验证了本系统的可行性。     

工业变频器研发中的特性检测与试验方法

品质是一个产品乃至一个企业的生命，变频器是一种科技含量较高的产品，对质量的要求也就较高。评价试验是保证变频器质量的必要手段，贯穿于整个研发过程。三垦变频器作为进入中国最早的变频器品牌，已经建立了一套完整的试验评价体系。本文旨在介绍研发过程中的特性检测与试验方法，以供参考。     

高速PCB电磁兼容性设计

讨论了在高速PCB设计中电磁干扰的产生原理,阐述了提供低阻抗的射频电流回路、避免串扰等抑制电磁干扰的措施来满足PCB的电磁兼容性。对高速PCB设计有一定的指导作用。     

RCS测量雷达定标误差分析

RCS测量雷达在宽频带对目标进行RCS测量时,为了能得到准确目标的RCS值,必须对雷达系统进行标定。将气球悬挂标准金属球作为标准定标体,气球的RCS、定标球的加工误差对标定结果有较大影响。进行了误差分析,并提出改进措施,以提高RCS测量雷达系统的校准精度。