Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nitride Nanobelts Via Catalyst-Assisted Pyrolysis of a Polysilazane

Recently, one-dimensional nanostructures have attracted extensive attention since they are potentially important for both applications and fundamental research. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ultra-long single crystal Si₃N₄ nanobelts via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The obtained products contain both α- and β-Si₃N₄ nanobelts, which are 50–100 nm in thickness, 400–1000 nm in width, and a few hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters in length. Different from previous techniques for synthesizing one-dimensional structures, the current nanobelts are synthesized through confined crystallization of an amorphous phase. A solid–liquid–gas–solid reaction/crystallization growth mechanism is proposed. The formation of nanobelts instead of nanowires is attributed to the anisotropy growth at an earlier stage.     

LDPE／EVA／CPE并用微孔鞋底料的研制

采用模压法研究了化学交联LPDE/EVA/CPE并用微孔鞋底料的制造方法,着重讨论了LDPE/EVA/CPE并用比,不同种类的橡胶改性剂以及发泡剂、交联剂、填充剂用量对微孔鞋底物理机械性能的影响。实验结果表明,采用国产原料CPE,当LDPE:EVA:CPE=50:30:20时,并配以超细碳酸钙20份和其他助剂,可制得性能较好的微孔鞋底材料。     

我国露天矿应用半连续开采工艺的现状与前景

介绍了半连续开采工艺在我国露天矿山的应用现状和特点,分析了采用该工艺的必要性,展望了半连续开采工艺的发展趋势,为加速发展我国露天矿山半连续开采工艺而提出几项建议。     

谈公共设施中的环境陶艺形态

探讨公共设施环境陶艺形态的类型、表现手法及特点,指出公共设施中的环境陶艺形态设计要强调实用与审美、环境相统一。     

Rainbow holographic aberrations and the bandwidth requirements

Rainbow holographic image resolution, primary aberrations, and bandwidth requirements are presented. The results obtained for the rainbow holographic process are rather general, for which the conventional holographic image resolution, aberrations, and bandwidth requirements, can be derived. The conditions for the elimination of the five primary rainbow holographic aberrations are also given. These conditions may be useful for the application of obtaining a high-quality rainbow hologram image. In terms of bandwidth requirements, we have shown that the bandwidth requirement for a rainbow holographic construction is usually several orders lower than that of a conventional holographic process. Therefore, a lower-resolution recording medium can generally be used for most of the rainbow holographic constructions.     

Synthesis and characterization of layered perovskite-type organic-inorganic hybrids (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7

Layered organic-inorganic hybrids containing bilayer perovsikte (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7 (where R=C12H25,C6H5C2H4) were synthesized by reactions in solution. The influences of the solvents and the reactant ratio on the structures of the products were investigated. The structures and the properties of the hybrids were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet and visible (UV) adsorption spectra. For comparing with the bilayer perovskite hybrids in structure and band gap magnitude, the hybrids containing monolayer perovskite (R-NH3)2PbI4 were also synthesized and characterized. The results demonstrate that the thickness of inorganic layer has obvious effect on the tunneling magnitude of the band gap but the organic part can be micro actuator of band gap.     

无线传感器网络中基于树的动态多路径容错路由协议

多路径路由对无线传感器网络的负载均衡和容错能力等方面都有一定改善作用。在研究一些多路径路由算法的基础上,对分层的无线传感器网络路由进行探索,提出了一种基于树的动态多路径路由的生成方法,快速获得当前节点的主路径与备用路径。仿真结果表明,该方法可有效地均衡网络负载、减少时延、提高网络的可靠性。     

宽频介电谱仪热激励去极化电流功能研究

利用宽频介电谱仪拓展热激励去极化电流模块测量介质材料的TSDC操作简单实用,它不仅容易把材料中的各种不同活化能或弛豫时间的荷电粒子区分开,并且能从TSDC谱中直接得出被测材料的介电性能以及相关微观参数,这为研究材料内部机理提供了一条捷径。     

The photodegradation of metronidazole in the presence of coexisting pharmaceuticals

The objective of this study was to investigate if coexisting compounds could affect the fate of pharmaceuticals in surface water under solar irradiation. The degradation of metronidazole (MET) in the presence of different coexisting pharmaceuticals was investigated in batch experiments with exposure to sunlight. Tinidazole, which has a similar structure to MET, was employed as an analogue. The results indicated that the presence of an analogue with a similar photosensitive group to MET could inhibit the photodegradation of MET. In addition, the effect of coexisting pharmaceuticals with different absorption spectra on the degradation of MET was investigated. The results showed that the effect depended on the degree of overlapping absorption spectra between MET and the coexisting pharmaceuticals. The relationship between the degree of the influence and the ultraviolet absorption spectra of coexisting pharmaceuticals found in this study could give guidance in assessing the fate of pharmaceuticals in environmental water.     

库什塔依水电站工程建设质量管理

库什塔依水电站工程面临着工期紧、任务重、沥青混凝土冬季施工等问题,给现场的施工管理带来了挑战。在建设过程中严格执行中电投新疆公司管理制度,通过建立健全质量保证体系,完善质量保证措施,强化参建各方的质量责任意识,加强过程监控,实现了工程建设的质量目标。