Removal of paraquat in aqueous suspension of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in an immersed UV photoreactor

Experiments were performed to investigate the effect of operating parameters on the photodegradation efficiency of paraquat in a TiO₂-suspended photoreactor with immersed UV lamps. TiO₂ particles were prepared by a hydrothermal method. The removal rate of paraquat in the reactor was 0.54 mg/l/h with only air-sparging. The removal rate in 24 h with both the UV radiation and air-sparging was 50% higher than that with only the UV radiation. Variations of the paraquat concentration at the UV intensities of 4 and 8 W/m₂ decreased slowly with time, but that at 12 W/m₂ decreased more rapidly. The removal efficiency at the air-sparging flow rate of 1 //min increased as a UV light intensity increased. pH value in the reactor at the UV intensity of 12 W/m₂ decreased with time until 12 h and then increased with time over 12 h.     

化妆品防晒剂的研究进展及其安全性问题(续前)

一类重要的且光稳定的UVA紫外线吸收剂是苯三唑邻位羟基取代的化合物。这类紫外线吸收剂主要吸收长波段的紫外线UVA,但其吸收效率或称摩尔消光系数要比二苯甲酰甲烷类化合物如Avobenzone低。由于这类苯三唑化合物中形成的氮-氢(N-H)     

非一致性采集资料地震振幅属性分析

油气藏开发过程的实质就是一个流体置换的过程,这就为非一致性采集资料地震监测提供了可能。本文基于gassmann方程,详细地分析了流体替代时储层物性参数(地震波速度,密度,泊松比等)的变化规律,建立了相应的孔隙度变化地震地质模型。最终对该模型所提取的振幅类属性进行优选技术处理,找到了适合本工区的两种敏感振幅属性,为准确预测目的储层段剩余油的分布奠定了基础。     

The diagnosis of drug allergies. Utilizing in vitro mast cell test and IgE inhibition test

With the ever-increasing use of pharmaceuticals and the relatively high risk of developing drug allergies, particularly for patients in hospitals and for ambulatory patients with a history of drug allergy, the need to develop in vitro assays for drug allergy is great. In the early 1970's a mast cell technique was developed for diagnosis of drug allergies. A PRIST inhibition assay has also recently been developed to detect IgE antibodies to drug allergens. This test has also been referred to as the Total IgE Inhibition Test by Specific Drug Allergen, and is a variant of the in vitro RAST Test. In vitro mast cell and IgE inhibition tests are applied for identification of drug and chemical allergens and for their cautious clinical trial to prevent future drug and chemical reactions. Over the last eight years, over 1,300 patients were examined utilizing the mast cell technique. Over 100 drugs were tested, with penicillin, barbiturates, "caine" derivatives and sulfonamides most frequently employed. Of 270 patients with well-defined drug reactions, 190 (70 per cent) gave a positive response to the mast cell test. Eighty-five per cent of sera tested with Type I reactions gave a mast cell response. Of these, a group of 30 patients was studied with PRIST inhibition as well. Procedures for comparative testing of necessary drugs and/or chemicals in cases of high anaphylaxis risk of reaction in the clinical setting, hospital or office are included in the study as well as individual case reports. Mast cell assay coupled with IgE inhibition has been successfully used to diagnose drug and chemical allergic reactions. The incidence of positivity is high when the offending drug causes a Type I allergic reaction. The cases reported indicate that both the Mast Cell and the PRIST inhibition assays are useful for diagnosing and setting the clinical treatment and clinical course of the patient. The mast cell assay would be potentially employed for patient use in hospitals where the incidence of drug allergy is highest and for occupational health in the chemical industry. The greatest potential would be in outpatient care applied to patients with multiple drug allergies in the selection of safe drugs (test negative by both methods, and other clinical studies) for future drug usage.     

黄河水中2,4-二硝基苯酚在沉积物和水相间的平衡分配

研究了 2 ,4-二硝基苯酚在黄河水中沉积物和水相间的分配行为 ,计算出中性分子和离子形态的分配系数 Kd、Kdi以及总分配系数 Kdo。结果表明 :中性分子的分配系数 Kd以及中性分子和离子形态的总分配系数 Kdo都随 p H的增大而增加。当 p H为 2 .5 5时 ,吸附态分数最大 ,当 p H=p Ka时 ,吸附态分数最小     

C2H2／H2比率对铝合金上电弧离子镀类金刚石膜的结构和腐蚀性能的影响

本文研究了在2024铝合金衬底上，环境气氛中C2H2／H2比率对电弧离子镀沉积类金刚石膜层的结构和腐蚀性能的影响。Raman谱分析表明，随着C2H2／H2比率的降低，其D峰和G峰的强度比ID／IG值增加，这意味着膜层中sp^3／sp^2键比率减少，膜层的力学性能下降；同时，G峰的峰位向高波数方向移动，峰的半高宽变窄；D峰的峰位也在向高波数方向移动变化，但峰的半高宽变化相反，逐渐宽化。膜层可以进一步提高铝合金试样的抗腐蚀能力，从自腐蚀电位看，随着C2H2／H2比率的降低，膜层试样的抗腐蚀性能略逐渐增加。     

继电保护光纤通道仿真测试及研究

随着光纤电流差动保护在电力系统中的广泛应用,实际运行中暴露出越来越多的新问题,其中由于缺乏针对光纤通道的各种误码工况的仿真测试及试验,光纤电流差动保护在通道延时、误码工况下的动作行为和动作性能没有办法进行试验和验证,针对光纤电流差动保护应用的实际情况设计出了仿真测试装置,并介绍了其实现功能、硬件设计和应用.     

汽轮机分布式远程监控系统设计与实现

本文介绍了基于汽轮机分布式远程监控系统设计技术,对系统的关键组成部分进行了较为详细的讨论。通过现场与远程端的计算机及其数据采集模块,可实现对现场汽轮机统一安全监控。系统组网灵活、可靠、易于维护,便于推广。从而能够提高汽轮机系统的安全性能和工作效率。     

基于小波的灰色预测理论应用于水电机组故障预测分析

基于神经网络"能量-故障"映射关系,提出将小波频带分析与灰色预测理论相结合进行水电机组故障预测.运用小波分解提取各频带能量,应用预测理论建立水电机组故障特征量的预测模型,预测各频率成分能量的变化,重构由预测各频带能量成分组成的特征向量,应用于水电机组故障预测分析.以水轮机主轴摆度信号为例,应用该方法进行了特征信息提取和预测,表明将小波能量提取与灰色预测理论相结合进行振动特征信息的预测比较有效,为故障预测提供了新思路.     

坚持以人为本的教育观 促进人的全面和谐发展

以人为本思想的实质，就是以人的全面和谐发展为本，以人的个性、独特性和创造性为本。一切教育必须以人为本，促进人的全面和谐发展，这是现代教育理念的核心内涵和基本价值取向，也是马克思主义教育理论的精髓。“以知识为本”和“以技术为本”的教育，不能培养出全面和谐发展的人。素质教育是全面和谐发展的前提，人文教育是全面和谐发展的支撑，个性发展是全面和谐发展的核心。