浅谈软件设计模式中的设计原则

软件设计模式中最重要的原则就是设计原则。本文结合实际的工程开发经验讨论了对软件设计模式中设计原则应用的思考,特别是＂开闭原则＂的理解,并结合实际给出了软件设计中应尽量避免的误区。     

数据泄露风险的趋势分析

利用过去10年数据泄露事件的统计数据,对数据泄露的各种模式进行研究,对重点模式的数据泄露风险的趋势进行统计分析。结合信息安全领域的发展现状,对存在较大风险的数据泄露模式在未来几年将造成的威胁提出预警。     

PCRBSC材料的原位凝固成型制备

依据淀粉颗粒的水中润胀吸水，在加热时产生糊化的特性，实现了一种新的陶瓷原位凝固成型方法。在固相含量接近50％(体积分数)的SiC陶瓷料浆中引入约3％(质量分数)的淀粉，用水溶加热的方法可以原位凝固成型各种形态的SiC陶瓷部件，获得致密、均匀的PCRBSC和RBSC坯体。经真空渗硅，制备出微现结构均匀，性能良好的SiC材料。     

双氧水催化氧化乳酸合成丙酮酸

本文研究了以乳酸为原料，用双氧水催化氧化合成丙酮酸，并探讨了催化剂，温度，原料配比，反应时间等因素对合成反应的影响，确定了最佳合成条件。     

A Novel Inorganic Polymer as Cathode Material for Secondary Lithium Batteries

Summary: This paper introduces a new inorganic poly(phosphazene disulfide) material. With unique element composition and molecular structure, the polymer has noncombustible safety and preferable conductivity. When used as cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries, the polymer's first discharge capacity is as high as 467.9 mAh · g^?1, which can be retained at 409.9 mAh · g^?1 after 60 repeated cycles. Therefore, it has a great application potential in the field of lithium batteries.

Replacement of the Cl atoms by S? S groups by refluxing Na₂S₂ and linear poly(dichloro‐phosphazene).     

Application of hindered piperidine amine and/or tertiary amine in the modification of polyamide 6

PA 6 resin was produced in a hydrolytic‐polymeric process in which ε‐caprolactam was polymerized in the presence of water as initiator, isophthalic acid and benzoic acid as chain regulators, by polymerizing caprolactam in the presence of 7.5% by weight of water, 0.2% by weight of isophthalic acid, 0.1% by weight of benzoic acid, each percentage being based on caprolactam. By adding hindered piperidine amine and/or tertiary amine to the polymeric system, the effects of additives on the polymer were studied. The results showed that: the addition of 0.1 ～ 0.2% additives can improve the melt stability of polyamide 6; the addition of 0.2% additives can protect mechanical properties of polyamide 6 fibers after exposure to high temperature; and the addition of 0.05 ～ 0.25% additives can increase the amino end group content of polyamide 6 and thereby increase the dyeability of polyamide fibers. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2489–2493, 2004     

MgO－B_2O_3－SiO_2系晶化分形的计算机模拟

采用两段热处理技术，利用Ｘ射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察等方法研究广２ＭｇＯ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＳｉＯ＿２系的晶化过程，晶化析出相２ＭｇＯ·Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３的微观形貌具有分形特征，采用密度－密度相关函数法计算其分形维数为１．６３。为揭示２ＭｇＯ·Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３生长机制，采用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法及改进的ＤＬＡ模型对分形生长过程进入计算机模拟。模拟结果与实际分形结构、分形维数相符，表明２ＭｇＯ·Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３生长是扩散控制凝聚过程。可以预见，分形理论与计算机模拟相结合，将会在探讨未知机理方面发挥重要作用。     

羊拉铜矿尾矿料动力特性试验研究

以羊拉铜矿尾矿料为研究对象,按照中线法堆坝工艺要求,将羊拉铜矿尾矿砂人工配比成全尾矿、粗尾矿、细尾矿三种尾矿试样.使用DDS-70微机控制电磁式振动三轴仪,对三种尾矿砂试样进行了动强度、动本构关系、动弹模阻尼比三方面动力特性研究.确定了尾矿料的动力强度和动力参数.并探讨了颗粒组成、固结围压、固结压力比、动应力对动强度的影响.为羊拉铜矿尾矿坝在8度地震作用下的稳定性分析提供了基础资料.     

A simplification method for capacitance models in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors under large drain voltage using channel analysis

This article analyzes the bias dependence of gate‐drain capacitance (C_gd) and gate‐source capacitance (C_gs) in the AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors under a high drain‐to‐source voltage (V_ds) from the perspective of channel shape variation, and further simplifies C_gd and C_gs to be gate‐to‐source voltage (V_gs) dependent only at high V_ds. This method can significantly reduce the number of parameters to be fitted in C_gd and C_gs and therefore lower the difficulty of model development. The Angelov capacitance models are chosen for verifying the effectiveness of simplification. Good agreement between simulated and measured small‐signal S‐parameters, large‐signal power sweep, and power contours comprehensively proves the accuracy of this simplification method.     

Hyperspectral image super-resolution through clustering-based sparse representation

Promoting the spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors is expected to improve computer vision tasks. However, due to the physical limitations of imaging sensors, the hyperspectral image is often of low spatial resolution. In this paper, we propose a new hyperspectral image super-resolution method from a low-resolution (LR) hyperspectral image and a high resolution (HR) multispectral image of the same scene. The reconstruction of HR hyperspectral image is formulated as a joint estimation of the hyperspectral dictionary and the sparse codes based on the spatial-spectral sparsity of the hyperspectral image. The hyperspectral dictionary is learned from the LR hyperspectral image. The sparse codes with respect to the learned dictionary are estimated from LR hyperspectral image and the corresponding HR multispectral image. To improve the accuracy, both spectral dictionary learning and sparse coefficients estimation exploit the spatial correlation of the HR hyperspectral image. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-art hyperspectral image super-resolution methods in objective quality metrics and visual performance.