基于ARM嵌入式热熔焊接机智能控制器的设计

PE管道热熔对接焊的工艺参数随管道尺度和环境条件的不同而不同,同时还受人为因素的影响,对焊接机自动化程度要求很高.介绍了基于ARM嵌入式热熔焊接机智能控制器的硬件和软件的设计方案.此方案符合焊接各个阶段工艺参数指标,并具有操作纠错及错误信息管理功能,最大程度地消除了人为因素的影响,提高焊接质量,并具备焊接数据的可追溯性,便于管理人员对焊接工程的管理.     

基于VB的启动相关程序设计

介绍了用VB如何实现关闭和重新启动计算机,以及如何实现程序在开机时便自动执行的功能。     

Statistica在合成工艺优化中的应用

简要介绍了Statistica软件的特点;以优化合成2-巯基苯并噻唑工艺条件为例,介绍了在合成工艺优化过程中用Statistica设计的方法,并着重解释了使用Statistica统计分析数据的方法和过程.根据试验因素水平,Statistica可生成试验设计安排表,将编码换算成试验水平数值进行试验,将试验的结果输入试验安排表中,分析并可得到试验方差表、Pareto图、因素影响表、响应面图以及试验回归模型等一系列统计分析结果,从而分析预测得到试验的优化条件.通过比较发现,用Statistica分析试验数据方便快捷,计算精确,通过建模预测试验准确的最佳条件和最高收率,使优化的合成工艺条件更准确.     

小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪的电源

随着对分析仪器的小型化、便携式需求的提高,钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪在便携式分析仪器方面显示了很大的潜力.为进一步满足现场分析的需要,以单片机为芯片,为小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪的空心阴极灯和钨丝电热原子化器设计稳定的一体化恒流电源;并编写PC机的控制软件,以USB或RS232方式与电源通信,方便控制空心阴极灯和钨丝电热原子化器电流,以及原子吸收过程.以此电路设计的小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪对镉、铅、金和银的标准溶液测试结果为:检出限分别为(0.1,6.0,5.0,0.6)μg/L,相对标准偏差分别为8.2%,5.3%,6.0%和7.2%.测试结果表明:电源很稳定,达到了文献报道的钨丝电热原子吸收光谱的分析性能.     

Authorware菜单制作

本文介绍了通过Authorware7.0来制作右键弹出式菜单,利用Authorware外部扩展函数,对Authorware中的菜单进行改进。     

低成本中水处理技术

分布式中水处理是在产生污水的当地就地处理,就地回用,可大大减少中水回用所需建设的管网系统,利于降低中水处理的整体成本。发展低成本的分布式中水处理技术,可迅速解决制约中水回用的现存问题。采用先进的F2-R中水处理工艺,中水处理的整体成本可从现在的1.22元/m3降为0.77元/m3,使中水处理运行方在现行中水水价下,可以产生合理利润,这必将提高其积极性,也必将鼓励用水方尽量回收废水,并处理后回用。     

基于SVM的逆模型控制在挠性卫星姿态控制中的应用

针对带有挠性太阳帆板卫星的姿态控制问题,设计了基于支持向量机的逆模型控制律,采用模态分析方法对姿态模型进行简化处理;首先设计了基于支持向量机的恒衰减因子逆模型控制律,分别在无干扰、阶跃干扰和周期性干扰三种情况下进行仿真;考虑执行机构的力矩输出有限,在对恒衰减因子取不同值下的仿真结果进行分析的基础上,又分别设计了衰减因子取分段函数形式及输入限幅的控制律;仿真结果显示,设计的控制律能够使系统具有好的稳定效果和动态品质,有效地减小了挠性模态振动对姿态控制的影响,并对扰动具有一定的抑制能力。     

Dynamic Multiple Swarms in Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization

A multiple-swarm multiobjective particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, named dynamic multiple swarms in multiobjective PSO, is proposed in which the number of swarms is adaptively adjusted throughout the search process via the proposed dynamic swarm strategy. The strategy allocates an appropriate number of swarms as required to support convergence and diversity criteria among the swarms. Additional novel designs include a PSO updating mechanism to better manage the communication within a swarm and among swarms and an objective space compression and expansion strategy to progressively exploit the objective space during the search process. Comparative study shows that the performance of the proposed algorithm is competitive in comparison to the selected algorithms on standard benchmark problems. In particular, when dealing with test problems with multiple local Pareto fronts, the proposed algorithm is much less computationally demanding. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the proposed algorithm is insensitive to most of the user-specified design parameters.     

Pattern discovery and change detection of online music query streams

Mining of music data is one of the most important problems in multimedia data mining. In this paper, two research issues of mining music data, i.e., online mining of music query streams and change detection of music query streams, are discussed. First, we proposed an efficient online algorithm, FTP-stream (Frequent Temporal Pattern mining of streams), to mine all frequent melody structures over sliding windows of music melody sequence streams. An effective bit-sequence representation is used in the proposed algorithm to reduce the time and memory needed to slide the windows. An effective list structure is developed in the FTP-stream algorithm to overcome the performance bottleneck of 2-candidate generation. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm FTP-stream only needs a half of memory requirement of original melody sequence data, and just scans the music query stream once. After mining frequent melody structures, we developed a simple online algorithm, MQS-change (changes of Music Query Streams), to detect the changes of frequent melody structures in current user-centered music query streams. Two music melody structures (set of chord-sets and string of chord-sets) are maintained and four melody structure changes (positive burst, negative burst, increasing change and decreasing change) are monitored in a new summary data structure, MSC-list (a list of Music Structure Changes). Experiments show that the MQS-change algorithm is an effective online method to detect the changes of music melody structures over continuous music query streams.

From MPEG-7 user interaction tools to hanging basket models: bridging the gap

The content–user gap is the difference between the limited range of content-relevant preferences that may be expressed using the MPEG-7 user interaction tools and the much wider range of metadata that may be represented using the MPEG-7 content tools. One approach for closing this gap is to make the user and content metadata isomorphic by using the existing MPEG-7 content tools to represent user (as well as content) metadata (Agius and Angelides 2006, 2007). Subsequently, user preferences may be specified for all content, without omission. Since there is a wealth of user preference and history metadata within the MPEG-7 user interaction tools that can usefully complement these specific content preferences, in this paper we develop a method by which all user and content metadata may be bridged.