A hybrid rendering algorithm for textile objects

Although realistic textile rendering has been widely used in virtual garment and try-on systems, a robust method to simulate textile with a realistic appearance and high fidelity is yet to be established. We propose to use a novel hybrid geometric- and image-based rendering (GIBR) method to achieve photo realistic representation of textile products. The image-based technique, with its radiance synthesis algorithm, enables us to recover the reflectance properties of textile in an environment photo, and thus can render the appearance of textile material. The geometry-based technique, with its traditional illumination model of assigning illumination parameters extracted from the original scene (such as radiance and chroma dispatch), makes it possible to interactively manipulate 3D virtual objects in the “real” environment. Our realistic textile rendering method has advantages over the traditional ones in its easiness to implement and its wide range of applications.     

一种基于SoC平台设计的AVS解码器软硬件分区结构

视频解码芯片的结构因硬件强大的处理能力和软件灵活的可编程功能从硬件转向软硬件分区结构。该文针对AVS标准的算法和解码实现复杂程度,根据软硬件协同设计思想提出了一种结构划分合理的AVS高清视频解码器软硬件分区结构。根据AVS算法的特点该结构将宏块层以上部分的元素解析划归到软件解码中,将宏块层解码划为硬件处理。经验证,该结构设计可实现AVS高清码流解码,并在C语言编写的硬件平台仿真程序中得以实现。     

一种基于酶传感器的血酒精便携式检测仪的研究

介绍了一种直接测定末梢血酒精浓度的检验仪器。基于丝网印刷技术制备一次性碳电极,用Nafion固定麦尔多拉蓝(Meldola’sblue,MB)作为电子介体,通过交联法用戊二醛将乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)和氧化型辅酶Ⅰ(NAD+)固定于Nafion-MB修饰的电极上,制成检测ADH催化酒精产生电化学反应形成的电流的末梢血酒精一次性生物传感器。以单片机EM78P458为中央处理控制器,负责检测生物传感器反应输出的电流,并对信号进行放大、处理和显示。实验结果表明:血酒精酶传感器便携式检测仪与自动生化分析仪测得血酒精浓度值的相关性良好。提供了一种准确检测血酒精浓度的新技术和途径。     

柔性制造系统非阻塞监督控制器优化设计

针对一类含有并发执行装配过程的柔性制造系统G-systems,提出一种新的死锁预防策略保证该系统的非阻塞性,即在控制下,受控系统从任意可达状态都可以到达理想状态.首先对Petri网模型中基本信标实施控制,保证了基本信标的最大可控,然后通过线性规划算法求取所有从属信标满足可控性的条件,即获得基本信标的控制深度变量.与现有方法相比,该策略优点在于只需加入少量的控制库所,就可避免不必要的迭代过程;其次是提出控制器输出弧位置优化策略,得到了结构更为简单、许可行为更多的非阻塞Petri网控制器.     

On Generalized Fuzzy Belief Functions in Infinite Spaces

Determined by a fuzzy implication operator, a general type of fuzzy belief structure and its induced dual pair of fuzzy belief and plausibility functions in infinite universes of discourse are first defined. Relationship between the belief-structure-based and the belief-space-based fuzzy Dempster-Shafer models is then established. It is shown that the lower and upper fuzzy probabilities induced by the fuzzy belief space yield a dual pair of fuzzy belief and plausibility functions. For any fuzzy belief structure, there must exist a fuzzy belief space such that the fuzzy belief and plausibility functions defined by the given fuzzy belief structure are just the lower and upper fuzzy probabilities induced by the fuzzy belief space, respectively. Essential properties of the fuzzy belief and plausibility functions are also examined. The fuzzy belief and plausibility functions are, respectively, a fuzzy monotone Choquet capacity and a fuzzy alternating Choquet capacity of infinite order.     

Ambient‐light sensor system with wide dynamic range enhanced by adaptive sensitivity control

Abstract— A new digital ambient‐light sensor system is presented which employs two linear light sensors with different sensitivities and automatically adjusts the sensitivity based on the illumination condition. The adaptation mechanism allows a very wide range of light intensity to be detected, and the input dynamic range of the system is substantially improved from 22.5 to 45.1 dB. The proposed method does not require any additional precision bits for output data. Due to the small number of the output bits and the simple conversion process, the system can be easily integrated on the display panel.     

地磁场在缺陷微磁检测中的作用分析

地磁场在缺陷微磁检测中的作用是实现微磁检测定量化的理论基础;通过微磁学理论分析地磁场反复磁化铁磁性物质的物理过程,由于磁畴壁的移动,在缺陷区产生固定磁畴结点,固定磁畴结点内的磁场在缺陷处发生泄漏,形成可识别的缺陷信号,固定磁畴结点一旦产生其磁场强度远大于地磁场,地磁场对缺陷微磁检测的影响只会改变检测信号的幅值,不会改变缺陷信号的特征,揭示了缺陷磁场失而复得的原因,同时实验验证了地磁场在应力致磁效应中起到偏置磁场的作用,为在役设备微磁检测奠定了理论基础。     

基于组织结构的纺织品各向异性建模方法

纺织面料的物理仿真将虚拟现实与纺织CAD相结合,是虚拟服装与试衣系统研究的一项关键技术,纺织品建模也是纺织品真实感模拟的基础及关键工作.在基于物理的粒子系统的基础上,提出各向异性的建模方式.根据织物面料的不同组织方式进行分析,对其进行经纬方向的分离建模.仿真过程分为初始过程的刚性物体模拟和接近平衡时的柔性物质模拟两大步骤.为了在产生逼真表现效果的同时兼顾计算复杂性,构模时引入多分辨率模型.     

基于偏振不敏感超材料的全光可调谐太赫兹慢光效应研究

太赫兹(terahertz,THz) 慢光效应可以有效地提升THz脉冲数据传输的安全性和存储性,而一般THz慢光器件对入射THz波偏振态变化敏感。本文设计了一种超材料结构,其微结构单元由一个十字型谐振器和4个U型谐振器构成。研究表明:基于超材料的THz慢光效应对线偏振光和圆偏振光均不敏感。通过对超材料结构的参数优化,获得到了最大群折射率为1 618的慢光效应。另外,本文在超材料微结构层和SiO₂衬底之间嵌入了一层二硫化钼(MoS₂)薄膜,当MoS₂的载流子浓度从1.7×10¹⁷ cm-3增大到5.1×10¹⁹ cm-3时,群折射率从1 566减小到26。实现了偏振不敏感全光可调谐的THz慢光效应。该研究有望为偏振不敏感和全光可调谐的THz慢光器件设计提供崭新的研究思路。     

Photomultiplication-Type Organic Photodetectors with High EQE-Bandwidth Product by Introducing a Perovskite Quantum Dot Interlayer

A photomultiplication (PM)-type organic photodetector (OPD) that exploits the ionic motion in CsPbI₃ perovskite quantum dots (QDs) is demonstrated. The device uses a QD monolayer as a PM-inducing interlayer and a donor–acceptor bulk heterojunction (BHJ) layer as a photoactive layer. When the device is illuminated, negative ions in the CsPbI₃ QD migrate and accumulate near the interface between the QDs and the electrode; these processes induce hole injection from the electrode and yield the PM phenomenon with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) >2000% at a 3 V applied bias. It is confirmed that the ionic motion of the CsPbI₃ QDs can induce a shift in the work function of the QD/electrode interface and that the dynamics of ionic motion determines the response speed of the device. The PM OPD showed a large EQE-bandwidth product >10⁶ Hz with a −3 dB frequency of 125 kHz at 3 V, which is one of the highest response speeds reported for a PM OPD. The PM-inducing strategy that exploits ionic motion of the interlayer is a potential approach to achieving high-efficiency PM OPDs.