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981.
Plastic deformation in a multifunctional Ti-Nb-Ta-Zr-O alloy 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
S. Kuramoto T. Furuta J. H. Hwang K. Nishino T. Saito 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2006,37(3):657-662
Mechanisms for plastic deformation in the newly developed Ti-24 at. pct (Ta + Nb + V)-(Zr,Hf)-O alloys (Gum Metal) were investigated
in relation to their unique properties. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the microstructure after deformation
was characterized by highly distorted crystal images, which are accompanied by numerous “giant faults.” Such plastic behavior
implies that a large amount of elastic stain energy was stored discretely and hierarchically during cold working. Calculated
elastic constants of the Ti-X (Nb,Ta,Mo,V) binary systems predicted that Young’s modulus in 〈001〉 and shear moduli along some
directions including slip systems in a bcc crystal were extraordinary small. The low modulus not only well explains the highly
distorted microstructure observed in the cold-worked specimens, but also signifies that ideal shear strength of the developed
alloys is a very small value, which is close to the practical strength required for plastic deformation in the alloy. This
implies that the giant faults observed in the deformed specimen were formed without the aid of dislocation glide. 相似文献
982.
An applicability of quinone biomarker to the analysis of hillslope runoff was investigated. At first, quinone profiles of three streams as well as a hillslope runoff in a forested headwater catchment were compared. The quinone composition of hillslope runoff differed from others. Moreover, there were remarkable differences in quinone profile of hillslope runoff under different rainfall conditions. Then, the behavior of quinone biomarker during the increase and decrease of hillslope runoff after a rainfall event was examined. The fractional changes in Q-9 (H2), Q-10 (H2), Q-11, MK-6 and MK-10 suggested the effect of interflow. 相似文献
983.
984.
Self-knowledge is a concept that is present in several philosophies. In this article, we consider the issue of whether or not a learning algorithm can in some sense possess self-knowledge. The question is answered affirmatively. Self-learning inductive inference algorithms are taken to be those that learn programs for their own algorithms, in addition to other functions.
La connaissance de soi est un concept qui se retrouve dans plusieurs philosophies. Dans cet article, les auteurs s'interrogent à savoir si un algorithme d' apprentissage peut dans une certaine mesure posséder la connaissance de soi. lis apportent une reponse positive a cette question. Les algorithmes d'inference inductive autodidactes sont ceux qui font l'apprentissage de programmes pour leurs propres algorithmes, en plus d' autres fonctions. 相似文献
La connaissance de soi est un concept qui se retrouve dans plusieurs philosophies. Dans cet article, les auteurs s'interrogent à savoir si un algorithme d' apprentissage peut dans une certaine mesure posséder la connaissance de soi. lis apportent une reponse positive a cette question. Les algorithmes d'inference inductive autodidactes sont ceux qui font l'apprentissage de programmes pour leurs propres algorithmes, en plus d' autres fonctions. 相似文献
985.
A monolithic microwave frequency divider IC with an operating range of 1.4?5.3 GHz was developed and fabricated in a standard bipolar technology. The circuit operates on the principle of `regenerative frequency division?. Compared to the most popular divider concepts based on a master-slave D-flip-flop, an almost twice as high input frequency can be divided, provided that the same technology is used. A further advantage is the low power consumption. 相似文献
986.
G. Lucovsky J.G. Hong C.C. Fulton N.A. Stoute Y. Zou R.J. Nemanich D.E. Aspnes H. Ade D.G. Schlom 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(5-6):827
This paper uses X-ray absorption spectroscopy to study the electronic structure of the high-k gate dielectrics including TM and RE oxides. The results are applicable to TM and rare earth (RE) silicate and aluminate alloys, as well as complex oxides comprised of mixed TM/TM and TM/RE oxides. These studies identify the nature of the lowest conduction band d* states, which define the optical band gap, Eg, and the conduction band offset energy with respect to crystalline Si, EB. Eg and EB scale with the atomic properties of the TM and RE atoms providing important insights for identification high-k dielectrics that meet performance targets for advanced CMOS devices. 相似文献
987.
H. Konishi 《Electrochimica acta》2003,48(5):563-568
Electrochemical implantation was performed at Ni electrodes to form DyNi2 films at 0.55 V (vs. Li+/Li), 0.62 V, and 0.70 V for 0.5-5.0 h in a molten LiCl-KCl-DyCl3 (0.50 mol%) system at 700 K. It was found that the DyNi2 films grew linearly with time with coulomb efficiency of about 100%. The obtained growth rates were higher at more negative potentials, i.e., 0.47 μm min−1 at 0.55 V, 0.32 μm min−1 at 0.62 V, and 0.14 μm min−1 at 0.70 V. On the analogy of the metal oxide growth, the observed rapid and linear growth of DyNi2 films may be explained by the existence of the outer and inner DyNi2 layers. 相似文献
988.
T. S. Shamirzaev A. I. Toropov A. K. Bakarov K. S. Zhuravlev A. Yu. Kobitski H. P. Wagner D. R. T. Zahn 《Semiconductors》2006,40(5):527-533
The stationary and time-resolved polariton radiation in ultrahigh quality AIGaAs layers have been studied. It has been found
that elastic exciton-exciton collisions lead to the appearance of a low-energy line of polariton radiation. We show that the
rate of exciton-to-polariton transitions caused by elastic exciton-exciton collisions is determined not only by the density
of the excitonic gas, but also by its temperature; this is in accordance with existing theoretical predictions.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
989.
Parity space approach and H2 approach are two important fault detection approaches. This paper studies the relationship between these two approaches, which reveals frequency domain characteristics of the optimal solution of the parity space approach on the one side and provides a numerical solution of the H2-optimal design of residual generators on the other side. 相似文献
990.
Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative disinfection technology to chlorination in recent years. In this study, we investigated the photoreactivation of Escherichia coli following medium-pressure (MP) UV disinfection of synthetic water by a bench-scale collimated beam apparatus. The UV doses ranged from 1.6 -19.7 mWs/cm2 and photoreactivation was investigated for 6 hours under fluorescent light. In addition, chloramination was applied after UV disinfection to investigate its ability to control photoreactivation. It was found that photoreactivation occurred for all UV doses tested and the increase in bacteria numbers ranged from 0.04 to 1.35 log10. However, the degree of photoreactivation decreased with increased UV doses. Chloramination experiments revealed that the addition of 0.5 mg/l of monochloramine resulted in suppression of photoreactivation for 1 hour only. An increased monochloramine dose of 1 mg/l was found to prevent photoreactivation for the entire duration of the experiment. The results of this study have shown that photoreactivation occurs even after MP UV disinfection, although it is of a lesser extent at higher UV doses. This study has also established that secondary chloramination can effectively suppress and eliminate photoreactivation with a chloramine dose of 1 mg/l. 相似文献