用VB实现水准测量记录簿的自动生成

通过VB编程对EXCEL表格的控制来实现水准测量记录簿的自动生成。     

鱼腹式桥

改进型的鱼腹式桥,以其独特的造型,结构受力明确,重又被设计者所青睐。该文对这种桥型的古为今用、结构的组成、受力特点、材料选用作简要阐述。     

Dynamic analysis and optimal feedback control synthesis applied to biological waste treatment

The dynamics and optimal feedback control of biological waste treatment processes are examined. Modern feedback control theory is applied and results are obtained for both proportional and proportional plus integral control. A dynamic mathematical model of the system is developed by employing a Monod kinetic model, which is modified to account for endogenous metabolism, and a complete mixing flow model in the growth chamber. The feedback control is implemented via the flow rate so as to maintain desired effluent concentrations. External disturbances which cause changes in substrate concentration and/or cell concentration are considered and optimal control effort is applied. Results are also presented for impulse and step changes in the influent substrate concentration. It is found that by changing the values of the weighting factors in the objective function, it is possible to obtain good control of either the effluent substrate concentration or cell concentration.     

钢管混凝土组合柱的研究进展

本文对钢管混凝土组合柱的研究现状进行了概述，并就其发展前景进行了展望．     

如何提高多孔砖原料塑性指数

众所周知,烧结多孔砖在生产工艺上,比实心黏土砖有较严格的技术要求,首先是原料土必须具备一定的条件,如生产烧结多孔砖黏土塑性指数应不低于10,否则难以成型。有些砖厂因取土样检测,塑性指数偏低,于是对改产多孔砖便望而却步、失去信心。其实黏土的塑性指数是可以通过技术处理得到改善,而达到成型要求的。     

Classic and novel brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in common sole (Solea solea L.) from main nursery zones along the French coasts

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) were investigated in juvenile common sole from nursery zones situated along the French coast in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Extensive identification was performed with regard to PBDEs, novel BFRs 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE) and decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE), and other non-PBDE BFRs, namely, hexabromobenzene (HBB) and 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153). Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) concentrations (Σ 14 congeners) ranged from 0.01 ng/g to 0.16 ng/g wet weight (ww) in muscle, and 0.07 ng/g to 2.8 ng/g ww in liver. Concentrations were in the lower range of those reported in the literature in other European locations. Lower PBDE concentrations, condition indices and lipid contents were observed in the Seine estuary in 2009, possibly in relation to a lower water flow. The PBDE patterns and ratios we observed suggested that juvenile sole have a relative high metabolic degradation capacity. Non-PBDE BFRs were detected at lower levels than PBDEs, i.e., within the < method detection limit - 0.005 ng/g ww range in muscle, and < method detection limit - 0.2 ng/g ww range in liver. The data obtained is of particular interest for the future monitoring of these compounds in the environment.     

Particles and vegetation: implications for the transfer of particle-bound organic contaminants to vegetation

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the mechanisms responsible for the transfer of atmospheric particulate deposition and soil particulate re-suspension onto vegetation. The nature of atmospheric aerosols and dry/wet particulate deposition are reviewed, together with information from the literature on radionuclides as tracers of the air particle/soil particle to vegetation transfer processes. Information from these fields is used to make inferences about the potential significance of these pathways in supplying particle-bound semi-volatile organic chemicals (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphenyls) to vegetation. Retention of compounds on particles brought to the above-ground plant surfaces is discussed. In the absence of definitive field/experimental studies, calculations are made drawing on the literature data to estimate the contributions of atmospheric and soil particle-bound organic contaminants to the plant concentration. These show that depending on the site-specific, species-specific and compound-specific scenarios considered, particulate-bound inputs may be negligible or may dominate the supply of organic contaminants to the above-ground portion of plants. However, field/experimental studies and direct measurements are needed to provide reliable quantitative data on this topic.     

山居逸境--中海盐田项目规划及建筑设计

此项目详细地介绍了中海盐田项目,探讨了山地建筑的设计手法,提出结合地形布置建筑、结合山景设计景观等原则。     

建筑门窗制作与安装工程的质量控制

门窗工程的质量已经影响了整个建筑物的工程质量.本文主要论述了门窗工程中制作与安装的质量控制.     

应用粘型钢技术大幅度增载加固

某火电厂进行技术改造,在除氧间2根大梁上新增除氧器1台及部分附属设施,总重2 000 kN.增加的荷载远远超出了大梁的原设计承载力,经分析论证,确定采用粘型钢法进行加固.在理论假定的基础上,正弯矩加固按单筋矩形截面梁抗弯强度理论进行设计,负弯矩加固按相关试验研究公式进行设计.型钢梁的加工制作必须精准,由于型钢梁不易变形...