A new way of strengthening and toughening for carbon fiber reinforced polyphenylene sulfide (CF/PPS) composites via matrix modification

The effect of pressure-induced flow(PIF) processing on the mechanical properties of noncontinuous carbon fiber(CF) reinforced polyphenylene sulfide(PPS) composites was investigated. A series of CF/PPS composites under different processing conditions were prepared through PIF-processing. SEM observations showed that the interfaces adhesion between CFs and PPS became stronger and ductile fracture mainly occurred in PPS matrix. This brought to a great increase of both strength and toughness by about 2 folds, when the composites were processed at 240 ℃ and under 263 MPa. The results in differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) measurements indicated more regular crystalline structures and orientation of lamellae formed during PIF-processing.     

High-Precision Wideband Phase-Derived Velocity Measurement for Micro-Motion Extraction

A phase-derived velocity measurement method is proposed in a wideband coherent system, based on a precise echo model considering the inner pulse Doppler effect caused by fast moving targets. The Cramer-Rao low band of velocity measurement precision is deduced, demonstrating the high precision of the proposed method. Simulations and out-field experiments further validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in high-precision measurement and micro-motion extraction for targets with weak reflection intensity. Compared with the long-time integration approaches for velocity measurement, the phase-derived method is easy to implement and meets the requirement for high data rate, which makes it suitable for micro-motion feature extraction in wideband systems.     

Investigations on Structured Polyamide for Laser Sintered Body Armor

Stab resistance body armor (SRBA) is essential in protecting people from knife injuries. The protective parts of traditional SRBA are made of multi-layered ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), which causes heavy heat stress for people wearing it. The protective parts of SRBA manufactured using laser sintering (LS) 3D printing technology provide high manufacturing flexibility and low weight. Two different structures, plain plate and pyramid-structured plate, were investigated. The pyramid structure showed much higher stab resistance property then the plain plate, because of the angle and thickness effects. This is the first effort applying the LS technology and polyamide (PA) material (PA 3200) on SRBA. By applying the pyramid structure on the protective layer of the SRBA, the total weight could reduce 30%-40%.     

鱼道水沙特性的数值模拟

鱼道是一种重要的生态补偿工程,以往研究的重点主要集中在水力学要素对鱼类通过效果及鱼类适应度的影响方面。针对泥沙在池室中可能造成的水流含沙量增高及淤积面积扩大进而影响过鱼效率和鱼道运行寿命这一关键问题,通过数值模拟方法,对不同泥沙粒径和来流流量组合情况下的池室水流含沙量变化及池底泥沙淤积分布进行了模拟计算,并在此基础上给出了解决上述问题的途径。可为在具有一定含沙特征的河流上建设更为长效的鱼道设施提供数据支撑。     

基于FPGA的瞬态响应测试仪的设计与实现

为提高瞬态响应测试仪的测量精度和响应速度,提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现的设计方法.系统设计采用Xilinx公司生产的Xilinx Spartan 3E XC3S500E PQ208 FPGA作为控制核心,实现了对瞬态响应的峰值时间、超调量及调节时间的精确测量,并且能较准确地绘制二阶系统的瞬态响应曲线.系统显示模块采用VGA显示,既节约了IO口资源,又可以更加逼真地显示相应曲线.系统可通过模拟开关实现单脉冲信号的输出,并扩展了语音提示功能,使用更方便.实际测试表明,系统具有运行稳定、参数测量精度高、抗干扰强及响应速度快的优点.     

黄河流域三门峡水文测区泥沙密度试验分析

黄河流域三门峡水文测区地处黄河中下游,测区所辖水文站分布在晋、陕、甘、豫区间,是黄河流域多沙、粗沙区,也是治理黄河泥沙的重点区域。多年来,测区各水文站大多采用置换法推求泥沙水样的沙重,泥沙密度值均取经验值2.70 g/cm~3。为了验证这一数值的准确性,在1990~1995年试验的基础上,于2007年和2013年,在本测区黄河干流和重要支流的12个水文站和库区取样,进行密度试验。通过统计分析,求出本测区黄河干流各站的泥沙密度值为2.71g/cm~3、支流各站的泥沙密度为2.73g/cm~3。     

蓝光LD抽运Pr~(3+):YLF直接获得橙红光的实验研究

对蓝光二极管(LD)泵浦Pr:YLF晶体输出橙红光进行了实验研究,分析了不同偏振方向的晶体和不同透过率的输出镜对橙红光输出功率的影响。在a切Pr~(3+):YLF晶体吸收功率为4.5W时最高输出639.7nm激光功率为491m W。c切Pr~(3+):YLF晶体在吸收功率为3.3W时最高输出607.3nm激光功率为177m W。     

网状胶束—酸复合增注体系研究与试验

针对胜利渤南油田高温低渗油藏常规酸化有效期短、増注机理存在缺陷、效果不理想的现状,应用物理模拟方法,研究了网状胶束—酸复合増注体系,评价和测定了体系不同组合方式下的増注能力和抗污染能力。结果表明,体系具有增注效果好、"低注水量恢复期"短、作用机理全面、增注后岩心抗原油污染能力强等优势。     

Optimization of uncertain acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators based on interval model

Uncertainties existing in the acoustic metamaterial may strongly affect its unusual properties. Aiming at this actuality, the interval model is introduced to treat with uncertainties existing in the acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators. Frequency intervals in which the sound intensity transmission coefficients are certainly less than the required value and the effective bulk moduli are certainly negative are defined as conservative approximations. Frequency intervals in which the sound intensity transmission coefficients may be less than the required value and the effective bulk moduli may be negative are defined as unsafe approximations. The proportion of the conservative approximation and the unsafe approximation is defined as an approximate precision. Based on the quantification of uncertainties of the sound intensity transmission coefficients and the negative effective bulk moduli, an optimization model for the interval acoustic metamaterial with Helmholtz resonators is constructed. Numerical results showed that even suffering from effects of interval parameters, unusual properties of the optimized acoustic metamaterial (such as the bandgap of the sound transmission and the negative effective bulk modulus) could be improved.     

基于分类字典的多内容灰度图像彩色化算法

为解决基于字典学习与稀疏表示的灰度图像彩色化算法只对单一内容图像有效这一问题,提出了一种新型的图像彩色化方法. 首先,根据目标灰度图像的子内容分别选取多组参考彩色图像,从各组参考彩色图像中选取对应子内容的样本图像块;然后,分别进行字典训练,得到基于内容的分类字典;最后,根据重建误差最小化原则,查找最佳匹配字典,进而实现灰度图像的彩色化. 该算法是一种自动算法,在保证图像彩色化过程自动化的前提下,提高了彩色化效果. 实验结果表明:该算法能够对目标灰度图像中的不同内容分别进行正确彩色化处理.