陶瓷电容器的制备工艺概述

简介了新型陶瓷电容器的优点、功能、类型和发展现状及表面层陶瓷电容器、表面层型陶瓷电容器和晶界型陶瓷电容器的产生机理和区别，和影响陶瓷电容器性能的诸多因素，如显微结构、掺杂元素和包覆改性等；回顾了国内外陶瓷电容器的烧成工艺发展历史，如高温一次烧成、低温一次烧成、独石法和激光辐射法等；展望了陶瓷电容器在21世纪的研究和应用前景。     

丙烯酸乙酯合成反应产物的GC／MS分析

本文叙述了丙烯酸乙酯合成产物的ＧＣ／ＭＳ分析．从分析结果看出，本应在酯化反应前除去的ＣＨ３Ｃｌ３仍有较大的含量，这也许是导致丙烯酸乙酯被氯代的原因。     

基于生成对抗网络的多聚焦图像融合

多聚焦图像融合能够融合同一场景下具有不同聚焦部分的一系列图像.为了克服多聚焦图像融合模糊特征提取中存在的不足,提出一种基于U-Net的生成对抗网络模型.首先,生成器采用U-Net和SSE对多聚焦图像的特征进行提取,并完成图像融合;其次,判别器采用卷积层对已知的融合结果和生成器生成的融合图像进行分辨;然后,损失函数采用生成器的对抗损失、映射损失、梯度损失、均方误差损失和判别器对抗损失对生成网络进行参数调节;最后,将生成器、判别器和损失函数组成生成对抗网络模型,并进行实验.Pascal VOC2012数据集作为生成对抗网络的训练集,包括近焦图像、远焦图像、映射图像和融合图像.实验结果证明,该生成对抗网络模型能够有效地提取多聚焦图像中的模糊特征,且融合图像在互信息、相位一致性和感知相似性等方面表现优异.     

Bi- and three-dimensional urban change detection using sentinel-1 SAR temporal series

GeoInformatica - Urban areas are subject to multiple and very different changes, in a two- and three-dimensional sense, mostly as a consequence of human activities, such as urbanization, but also...     

基于压实度保证率的砾石土压实度快速检测法优化

砾石土心墙料压实度指标是砾石土心墙大坝工程质量控制的一个关键指标,常借助核子密度仪进行快速检测。鉴于砾石土的非均质特性,常规方法利用最大干密度均值求取的压实度为近似值,当实际最大干密度大于最大干密度均值时,压实度计算值偏大,易引起误判,影响工程质量。提出了压实度保证率概念,通过压实度及压实度保证率双控指标,对常规方法进行优化,明确了优化方法的评定流程及判定准则。并结合两河口水电站工程实例,论证了常规方法仅为优化方法的一种特殊表现形式。通过两河口水电站工程2019年3月份实测数据对比分析发现：采用常规方法检测的压实度均一次检验合格,而采用优化方法检测时,存在个别不合格点,需进一步复测。优化方法较常规方法更为严格,提高了工程安全裕度,保障了工程质量。     

细长体出水过程中阻尼系数变化分析

针对细长体出水过程中黏性阻尼系数和兴波阻尼系数的变化,采用弹性体振动理论和流体势流理论相结合的方式对其进行研究．对于黏性阻尼项,建立简化的涡激振动模型,将涡激振动的阻力和升力项考虑到结构振动方程中,获得考虑涡激振动后的阻尼系数增量．对于兴波阻尼项,采用时域格林函数法,首先计算规则球体振动问题,并将计算结果与相关文献对比,发现二者吻合良好．在验证算法的基础上,采用细长体模型,分别计算不同振动频率和不同出水高度对于兴波阻尼系数的影响．计算结果表明：涡激振动引起的黏性阻尼增量随着洋流增大、波浪增高或者空泡长度减短而增加;兴波阻尼和细长体的出水高度、固有振型和振动频率密切相关,所对应的细长体在头部出水、振动频率0．5 Hz左右诱发的兴波阻尼最大．一阶和二阶弹性振动诱发的兴波阻尼系数较小,工程中可忽略．     

Mechanical properties of silica aerogels prepared from a mixture of TEOS and organo-alkoxysilanes of type R1SiX3

Silica aerogels were prepared from a mixture of tetraethylorthosilicate and organo- alkoxysilanes. The effects of organo-alkoxysilanes on the mechanical properties of the silica aerogels were studied. The flexibility of silica aerogels was significantly improved by incorporation of organo-alkoxysilanes. When MTES and TEOS were combined as precursors of silica areogels, with the increased amount of MTES, the apparent elastic modulus and apparent compressive strength monotonously rose. At the same organo- alkoxysilanes to TEOS ratio, the size of alkyl groups of the organo-alkoxysilanes had little effect on the mechanical properties. In series of MTES and TEOS, the lowest elastic modulus of silica skeleton and the highest compressive strength of silica skeleton were observed at MTES to TEOS ratio of around 50：50. At a certain organo-alkoxysilanes to TEOS ratio, the elastic modulus of silica skeleton increased and the compressive strength of silica skeleton decreased with the size increase of the alkvl grouns.     

Preparation of zeolite NaA for CO2 capture from nickel laterite residue

Zeolite NaA was successfully prepared from nickel laterite residue for the first time via a fusion-hydrothermal procedure. The structure and morphology of the as-synthesized zeolite NaA were characterized with a range of experimental techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. It was revealed that the structures of the produced zeolites were dependent on the molar ratios of the reactants and hydrothermal reaction conditions, so the synthesis conditions were optimized to obtain pure zeolite NaA. Adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide on the prepared zeolite NaA was also measured and analyzed. The results showed that zeolite NaA could be prepared with reasonable purity, it had physicochemical properties comparable with zeolite NaA made from other methods, and it had excellent gas adsorption properties, thus demonstrating that zeolite NaA could be prepared from nickel laterite residue.     

基于 JADE 的性能测试平台设计与实现

本文提出了基于Agent和JADE（Java Agent Development Framework）的性能测试平台体系结构模型,以解决当前诸如虚拟用户动作协调和信息实时采集问题。 JADE支持管理和通信控制的多Agent系统开发环境。本文描述了JADE的原理和用于设计与性能测试平台的基本方法与技术。     

区块链在分布式电力交易中的研究领域及现状分析

国家发改委、能源局陆续指出:要全面放开经营性电联用户发电计划,支持中小用户参与市场化交易,健全全面放开经营性发电计划后的价格形成机制。行政引导市场,市场发展技术,基于区块链技术的电力交易研究迎来了前所未有的行政和市场机遇。区块链以分布、公开、不可篡的区域共治模式,为社会和市场提出了一套全新的商业解决方案。该文依托区块链技术,探讨了基于分布式交易的电力交易市场、产消者以及相关服务产业的需求和行业现状,分析了区块链电力交易的发展趋势;归纳了电力交易领域区块链追求创新实验的主要方向,研究了电力交易区块链的总体架构设计创新、电力交易场景应用创新和区块链性能提升研究创新等内容;最后通过文献综述和百余个区块链电力交易系统实施案例,梳理了区块链技术在电力交易行业面临的挑战与应用前景。以期通过该文综述对分布式电力交易领域的未来研究有一定贡献。