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931.
A new fabrication method of a microlens is proposed that can be easily applied to optical devices and microlens systems. The proposed microlens is formed by self-surface tension and cohesion of UV curing material. Since the microlens is hardened by short time UV exposure, the fabrication process is very simple. Integration with surface emitting-light emitting diode (SE-LED) results in enhanced coupling to optical fiber with coupling efficiency larger than the conventional case by 1.5 times. We also made a hemispheric microlensed fiber using this method. Compared with a typical arc-lensed fiber and a flat-end fiber, the coupling efficiency is improved to 18% and 40%, respectively 相似文献
932.
Jai-Hoon Sim Jae-Kyu Lee Kinam Kim 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1999,46(6):1212-1217
In this paper, the cell transistor design issues for the Gbit level DRAM's with the isolation pitch of less than 0.2 μm caused by the inverse-narrow-channel effect (INCE) and the neighboring storage-node E-field penetration effect (NSPE) will be discussed. Then we propose novel DRAM cell transistor structure by employing metallic shield inside the shallow trench isolation (STI). As confirmed by three-dimensional (3-D) device simulation results, by suppressing the inverse narrow-channel effect and the neighboring storage-node E-field penetration effect using metallic shield inside STI, we can obtain reliable cell transistors with low-doped substrate, low junction leakage current and uniform VTH a distribution regardless of the active width variation 相似文献
933.
Eun-Ha Kim Dae-Hong Ko Siyoung Choi Bong-Young Yoo Hyeon-Deok Lee 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1999,28(10):L20-L23
We investigated the low temperature reactions between the Ti films created by the ionized sputtering process and the (001)
single crystal silicon wafers using high resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffractometry. We observed
that the amorphous Ti-Si intermixed layer is formed at the Ti-Si interface whose thickness increased with the thickness of
the deposited Ti films. The amorphous interlayer grew upon annealing treatments at the temperatures below 450°C. We also observed
that the crystallization of the amorphous interlayer occurred upon annealing at 500°C. The first formed phase is Ti5Si3 in contact with Ti films, which is epitaxial with Ti films. Upon further annealing at 500°C, the Ti5Si4 phase and C49 TiSi2 phase formed in the regions close to Ti films and Si substrates, respectively. 相似文献
934.
Jong-Woo Park Yun-Gi Kim Il-Kwon Kim Kyu-Charn Park Kyu-Chan Lee Tae-Sung Jung 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1999,34(11):1446-1453
Process integration of cell capacitors that can circumvent the usual difficulties of large topographic height difference and high-temperature process are presented. A 16 Mbit silicon-on-insulator (SOI) DRAM with a 0.3 μm design rule is successfully fabricated and analyzed for processing integrity and circuit performance based on process integration of the cell capacitor using the pattern-bonded SOI (PBSOI) technology. Measurements for the strobe access time (tRAC) acid the operation current (Iccl) show significant improvement (over 25%) for the SOI DRAM compared to those for the 16 Mbit bulk counterpart with the same circuit and layout. On the transistor side, ultra-low-voltage transistor technology using the body bias control schemes is also implemented and investigated. Devices with small leakage current and almost ideal subthreshold swing are obtained. The results give us guidance for transistor and process schematics for low-voltage DRAM application 相似文献
935.
Jiunn-Tsair Chen Joonsuk Kim Jen-Wei Liang 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》1999,48(6):1923-1935
We propose a parametric finite impulse response (FIR) channel identification algorithm, apply the algorithm to a multichannel maximum likelihood sequential estimation (MLSE) equalizer using multiple antennas, and investigate the improvement in the overall bit error rate (BER) performance. By exploring the structure of the specular multipath channels, we are able to reduce the number of channel parameters to provide a better channel estimate for the MLSE equalizer. The analytic BER lower bounds of the proposed algorithm as well as those of several other conventional MLSE algorithms in the specular multipath Rayleigh-fading channels are derived. In the derivation, we consider the channel mismatch caused by the additive Gaussian noise and the finite-length channel approximation error. A handy-to-use simplified BER lower bound is also derived. Simulation results that illustrate the BER performance of the proposed algorithm in the global system for mobile communications (GSM) system are presented and compared to the analytic lower bounds 相似文献
936.
Youngkou Lee Sungsoo Choi Seung-Geun Kim Jeong-A Lee Kiseon Kim 《Electronics letters》1999,35(24):2073-2074
The authors propose and evaluate the performance of a 2N times clock multiplier that controls memory components for high-speed data communications. To improve the reliability of the circuit, a symmetric circuit structure is used, while to verify circuit operation by means of a simple method, an MVU estimator is found from simulation data. The proposed circuit can provide clock rates, which are usually required in the multiple phase shift keying (MPSK) or multiple quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) modulation schemes, of 2 to 2N times that of the input clock 相似文献
937.
Joonho Lim Dong-Gyu Kim Soo-Ik Chae 《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1999,34(6):898-903
In this paper, we describe an energy-efficient carry-lookahead adder using reversible energy recovery logic (RERL), which is a new dual-rail reversible adiabatic logic. We also describe an eight-phase, clocked power generator that requires an off-chip inductor. For the energy-efficient design of reversible logic, we explain how to control the overhead of reversibility with a self-energy-recovery circuit. A test chip was implemented with a 0.8 μm CMOS technology, which included two 16-bit carry-lookahead adders to allow fair comparison: an RERL one and a static CMOS one. Experimental results showed that the RERL adder had substantial advantages in energy consumption over the static CMOS one at low operating frequencies. We also confirmed that we could minimize the energy consumption in the RERL circuit by reducing the operating frequency until adiabatic and leakage losses were equal 相似文献
938.
Seung-Ho Pyi In-Seok Yeo Dae-Hee Weon Young-Bog Kim Sahng-Kyoo Lee 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1999,20(8):384-386
The effects of sidewall sacrificial and sidewall oxidations on the characteristics of devices with shallow trench isolation (STI) have been investigated. We found that sidewall sacrificial and sidewall oxidations significantly affected junction leakage and gate oxide integrity (GOI). The sidewall sacrificial oxidation was shown to reduce oxidation-induced stresses and make the trench top corner more rounded. This reduced stress and more rounded top corner led to much improved junction leakage and GOI. These results clearly show that the sidewall sacrificial oxidation is worth using, although it adds complexity to the STI process 相似文献
939.
Jongdae Kim Sang-Gi Kim Song Q.S. Sang Yong Lee Jin-Gun Koo Dong Sung Ma 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1999,46(9):1890-1894
On-resistance of P-channel REduced SURface Field (RESURF) lateral double-diffused MOS (LDMOS) transistors has been improved by using a new tapered TEOS field oxide on the drift region of the devices. The new tapered oxidation technique provides better uniformity, less than 3%, and reproducibility. With the similar breakdown voltage (VB), at Vgs=-5.0 V, the specific on-resistance (Rsp) of the LDMOS with the tapered field oxide is about 31.5 mΩ·cm 2, while that of the LDMOS with the conventional field oxide is about Rsp=57 mΩ·cm2. The uniformities of Rsp and VB are less than 5 and 3%, respectively 相似文献
940.
Effects of buried oxide thickness on short-channel effect of LOCOS-isolated thin-film SOI n-MOSFETs have been investigated. Devices fabricated on SOI substrate with thin (100 nm) buried oxide have smaller roll-off of threshold voltage than those fabricated on SOI substrate with thick (400 nm) buried oxide. This is caused by a different boron concentration at the silicon film that results from the difference of stress with the buried oxide thickness. In the case of thin buried oxide, higher volumetric expansion of the field oxide causes higher stress at the interface between the silicon film and the surrounding oxide, including field and buried oxide, which prevents boron atoms from diffusing beyond the interface 相似文献