半导体封装生产线工艺流程分析

本文介绍了半导体生产线后道封装流程,并对相关设备的自动化程度进行分析。     

策应鄱阳湖生态经济区建设 推动吉安进位赶超绿色崛起

建设鄱阳湖生态经济区是国家从战略全局和长远发展出发作出的一项重大决策。如何主动策应鄱阳湖生态经济区建设,推动吉安进位赶超、跨越发展,是摆在我们各级政府和科技部门面前一项亟待解决的问题。为此,一是要提高认识,统一思想,切实增强策应规划的使命感和责任感;二是要结合实际,突出重点,全面对接鄱阳湖生态经济区规划;三是要加强领导,落实措施,确保吉安进位赶超、绿色崛起取得明显成效。     

鼓泡流化床中多组分颗粒分离的软球模拟

基于颗粒轨道模型,建立了粒径服从均匀分布的多组分颗粒体系分离的软球模型,模拟了粒径服从均匀分布的连续组分、三组分颗粒体系在流化床中的分离行为,并研究了表观气速不同时,连续组分、三组分颗粒体系的分离规律;同时讨论了粒径分别服从均匀分布与正态分布时,三组分颗粒体系分离行为的差异。研究结果表明：表观气速对连续组分、三组分颗粒体系的分离行为都有重要影响,但影响不同,粒径分布不同对三组分颗粒体系的分离行为没有显著影响。     

A novel method for evaluating fatigue properties of bonding layers used in bridge deck pavement

A new method was used to evaluate the fatigue properties of the bonding layer used in the bridge deck pavement. The shear fatigue test of three bonding layers was conducted on a dynamic shear rheometer(DSR). The fatigue formulas were gained for these layers. The experimental results indicate that, at the same torque level or at the same frequency, neoprene latex asphalt bonding layer exhibits excellent fatigue performance when compared to other two bonding layers. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50878171)     

Design and preparation of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with porous controllable structure

A novel method of designing and preparing bone tissue engineering scaffolds with controllable porous structure of both macro channels and micro pores was proposed. The CAD software UG NX3.0 was used to design the macro channels’ shape, size and distribution. By integrating rapid prototyping and traditional porogen technique, the macro channels and micro pores were formed respectively. The size, shape and quantity of micro pores were controlled by porogen particulates. The sintered β-TCP porous scaffolds possessed connective macro channels of approximately 500 μm and micro pores of 200–400 μm. The porosity and connectivity of micro pores became higher with the increase of porogen ratio, while the mechanical properties weakened. The average porosity and compressive strength of β-TCP scaffolds prepared with porogen ratio of 60wt% were 78.12% and 0.2983 MPa, respectively. The cells’ adhesion ratio of scaffolds was 67.43%. The ALP activity, OCN content and cells micro morphology indicated that cells grew and proliferated well on the scaffolds. Funded by the Postdoctor Science Fund of China (No. 20070410715) and Shanghai Excellent Youth Special Fund (No. 17014)     

Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

求解背包问题的病毒协同进化粒子群算法

为提高粒子群算法的搜索性能,提出一种基于病毒进化理论的改进离散粒子群算法:病毒协同进化粒子群算法.在粒子群中引入生物病毒机制和宿主与病毒基于感染操作的思想,病毒采用与粒子等长的编码方式,执行反向代换、结合等操作,利用病毒的水平感染和垂直传播能力较好地维持个体的多样性和对解空间的局部搜索能力.通过解决背包问题对算法进行验证,仿真表明所提算法搜索性能优于遗传算法、模拟退火及标准粒子群等其他算法.该算法能有效求解背包问题等NP难题.     

厌氧活性污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化

针对特种污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化一直是微生物分子生态学研究的重点.在反硝化抑制硫酸盐还原菌的研究中,研究厌氧硫酸盐还原污泥和反硝化污泥DNA的提取方法,应用通用引物958F/1401R扩增16S rDNA序列,探讨不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱多样性影响,同时采用时间进程法对DGGE图谱进行优化.结果表明,采用PBS洗涤污泥和超声震荡有利于硫酸盐还原污泥DNA提取;采用958F/1401R为引物时,扩增片段大约500 bp,不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱的多样性影响不显著;采用时间进程法可以很好地再现不同电泳阶段对样品的分离效果,最佳变性剂梯度为40%～60%,在130 V电压下,最佳电泳时间为5 h.     

F68大单体/HEMA共聚水凝胶的制备及性能研究(Ⅰ):温度敏感性

本文以温度敏感性Pluronic F68与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)反应制备可光聚合的F68/GMA大分子单体,再在水溶液中与丙烯酸(AA)单体和甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)经紫外光原位聚合制备温度敏感水凝胶。详细地研究了水凝胶在不同温度下的溶胀性能。溶胀动力学测量的结果表明,该水凝胶具有温度响应性且具有可逆性。