合成Co_2O_3—Cr_2O_3—Fe_2O_3—MnO_2系高温黑颜料最佳工艺条件的探讨

本文介绍了Co_2O_3—Cr_2O_3—Fe_2O_3—MnO_2系高温黑颜料的合成工艺,研究分析了四种氧化物的不同配比、混合及合成温度等工艺过程对颜料呈色的影响,从而确定了含钴量较低呈色纯正的Co—Cr—Fe—Mn系高温颜料的最佳工艺条件,并利用过渡金属络合物的吸收光谱理论对Co、Cr、Fe、Mn四种元素的变价离子使含Ba釉着黑色的特性作出了定性的分析.     

Heat treatment of silica-fiber-reinforced BN-Si<Subscript>3</Subscript>N<Subscript>4</Subscript> matrix composite

A new wave-transparent composite reinforced by silica fibers with a hybrid matrix comprising BN and Si₃N₄ was prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis, and it was heat-treated at elevated temperatures. The variations of the composite during heat treatments were characterized and investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The as-received composite exhibits good mechanical properties, and it is almost amorphous. When treated at 1600°C, it turned brittle, and silica fibers in it were fused; the composite showed a good crystalline form. When treated at 2100°C, the composite broke into pieces, and the composition showed only BN. Si₃N₄ was decomposed, and silica fibers were volatilized. The presence of BN probably affected the phase transitions of silica fibers. __________ Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 49–52, August 2007.     

Modification of a carbon/carbon composite with a thermosetting resin precursor as a matrix by the addition of carbon black

Carbon/carbon composites were made through the pyrolysis of stabilized PAN felt and phenolic resin with the addition of 5 or 10 wt % carbon black to the matrix and then heat treatment at 600–2500°C. The effects of adding carbon black to the matrix precursor on the physical properties, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the resultant composites were investigated. Adding carbon black not only reduced the weight loss but also limited the shrinkage of the resultant composites. Adding carbon black also accelerated the formation of carbon basal planes in the matrix. At 2500°C, the crystalline stacking height in the composite with 10 wt % added carbon black was 200% greater than that with no additive. The flexural strength of the composite also increased from 15 to 42 MPa (almost 300%). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 333–337, 2006     

Hydrodynamic characteristics of a FCC regenerator

The hydrodynamic and gas mixing characteristics have been determined in a FCC regenerator (0.48 m I.D.x3.4 m high) with FCC particles. Solids holdup in the dense bed decreases with increasing gas velocity, but it increases in the freeboard region. The bubble/void fraction increases with an increase along the bed height at a given gas velocity and increases with increasing gas velocity at a constant bed height. Backmixed tracer gas at the wall region is higher than that at the center region of the bed. The gas backmixing coefficient decreases with increasing gas velocity.     

利用A/O技术处理己内酰胺生产废水的研究

探讨采用先进的A/O(厌氧菌 /好氧菌 )生物脱氮技术对己内酰胺生产废水进行处理的工作机理和工艺设计方法 ,分析了温度、溶解氧、pH值、进水碳氮比等参数对生物脱氮工艺过程的影响 ,并对其关键技术进行了研究     

蒸汽夹套管设计中需注意的几个问题

在石油、化工生产中 ,蒸汽夹套管作为保温管道类型之一常常在实际生产广泛运用。针对蒸汽夹套管在设计、安装中经常忽视的一些问题 ,分别从不同侧面加以比较分析 ,概括出它们在不同工况下的共同特点。在实际生产中 ,可有效提高管道运行的可靠性 ,降低投资     

Apparatus for measuring physical adsorption on intact supported porous membranes

We present a non-destructive, reusable apparatus with which to measure physical adsorption isotherms of intact porous membranes. We developed a two-piece sample container to make reliable sorption measurements of porous membranes, the properties of which may differ from those of powders due to crystal intergrowth. This novel system employs a resealable container that can be immersed in a cryogenic bath, into which tubular, planar, or other porous membranes and films may be placed. Detailed sorption isotherms, including high-resolution adsorption in the low pressure (micropore-filling) region, are shown for MFI-type zeolite membranes grown on two types and configurations of α-alumina support.     

Z501型轻油蒸汽预转化催化剂在制氢装置的应用

介绍别Z501型预转化催化剂在制氢装置的工业应用。传统的轻油蒸汽转化制氢工艺对原料的要求较高，运行周期不长。预转化工艺是对传统制氢工艺的重要改进，国产预转化催化刑的成功开发和应用，将极大地推动预转化工艺发展。     

Multimodel analysis and controller design for nonlinear processes

Multimodel analysis and controller design for nonlinear processes via gap metric is discussed. It is shown that the loop-shaping H_∞ approach can integrate the procedure of selecting operating points and the local controller design. The local controllers can guarantee not only stability but also performance specified by the pre- and/or post-compensators. Thus, at each operating points, local controllers can have similar performance, and the global performance of the system can be predicted.     

Water flux,DSC, and cytotoxicity characterization of membranes of cellulose acetate produced from sugar cane bagasse,using PEG 600

Summary In this article, cellulose acetate produced through the homogeneous acetylation of sugar cane bagasse cellulose was used to produce membranes, using poly(ethyleneglycol) 600 (PEG 600) as an admixture. The membranes were characterized using water flux measurements (Payne’s cup), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and neutral red uptake (cytotoxicity). The results showed that PEG 600 acts as a crystallinity inductor and/or pore former in the cellulose acetate matrix. The induction of crystallinity is important for this system since it had not been reported on the literature yet. The results also demonstrated that the studied membranes present a nontoxic behavior.