明德宫

甘肃省是我国少数民族聚居较为集中的省份,这就决定了这一地区在文化上的多元性。表现在饮食文化上,就形成了以回族清真风味为代表的独特的西北风格。明德宫就是一家具有代表性的清真餐厅。     

传统文化在中国建筑中的映射

通过分析中国传统建筑与文化的深层含义，揭示出传统建筑的内在生命力，提出只有继承中国传统文化，汲取“精”、“气”、“神”，才能创造具有民族性和现代性的建筑文化。     

厦门金鹏花园结构设计

该工程建筑由于立面大开洞造成竖向构件转换、楼板局部不连续;上部立面收进大于25%,形成了侧向刚度突变,属超限高层建筑。本文主要介绍该工程的结构设计、计算方法、采取的构造措施。     

预应力混凝土结构中空间索线筋的预应力摩擦损失计算

在预应力工程实践中,混凝土中的预应力筋有时需布置成空间曲线索形。其预应力摩擦损失的计算应该按照空间三维曲线的曲率转角来计算。本文推导了空间索线预应力筋的摩擦损失计算公式,推荐了简化近似计算方法。通过若干实例的对比计算,表明不考虑三维效应的影响可能存在较大的误差;而推荐的简化方法则简便且精度较高。     

住宅建筑节能与可持续发展的措施研究

文章从我国目前住宅建筑的能源消耗状况、我国建筑节能设计标准的颁布与实施情况谈起,分析造成建筑节能设计标准执行不力的原因,提出为保证住宅建筑节能与可持续发展的相应措施。     

Study on two operating conditions of a full-scale oxidation ditch for optimization of energy consumption and effluent quality by using CFD model

The operating condition of an oxidation ditch (OD) has significant impact on energy consumption and effluent quality of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). An experimentally validated numerical tool, based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, was proposed to optimize the operating condition by considering two important factors: flow field and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration profiles. The model is capable of predicting flow pattern and oxygen mass transfer characteristics in ODs equipped with surface aerators and submerged impellers. Performance demonstration and comparison of two operating conditions (existing and improved) were carried out in two full-scale Carrousel ODs at the Ping Dingshan WWTP in Henan, China. A moving wall model and a fan model were designed to simulate surface aerators and submerged impellers, respectively. Oxygen mass transfer in the ditch was predicted by using a unit analysis method. In aeration zones, the mass inlets representing the surface aerators were set as one source of DO. In the whole straight channel, the oxygen consumption was modeled by using modified BOD-DO model. The following results were obtained: (1) the CFD model characterized flow pattern and DO concentration profiles in the full-scale OD. The predicted flow field values were within 1.98 ± 4.28% difference from the actual measured values while the predicted DO concentration values were within −4.71 ± 4.15% of the measured ones, (2) a surface aerator should be relocated to around 15 m from the curve bend entrance to reduce energy loss caused by fierce collisions at the wall of the curve bend, and (3) DO concentration gradients in the OD under the improved operating condition were more favorable for occurrence of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND).     

简易自动喷水灭火系统在中小型场所中的应用

通过中小型场所的火灾实体模拟试验,说明了在中小型场所中设置简易自动喷水灭火系统的可行性和重要性。     

绝缘子闪络毁伤模拟实验系统及其应用

由于绝缘子闪络毁伤与污秽闪络的机理和特性有所不同,尤其是闪络毁伤实验存在一定破坏性,因此建立专用的实验系统是相关研究的先决条件。在对高压电力系统进行分析的基础上,借鉴绝缘子人工污秽闪络实验方法,结合弹药毁伤实验的特点,研制出了能够模拟110kV电压等级的绝缘子闪络毁伤模拟实验系统。毁伤模拟实验表明,该系统性能良好,能够满足毁伤实验研究需要,为导电液溶胶电力毁伤技术的研究与开发创造了必要条件。     

Seismic response analysis of self-anchored suspension bridge with multi-tower

Seismic performance of a self-anchored suspension bridge with three-tower were investigated. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model of the bridge was developed using Sap2000. Nonlinear time history analysis was conducted using Fast Nonlinear Analysis Method (FNA), while beam-column effect and nonlinear behavior of bearing and damper were taken into consideration. The analyze results showed that the middle tower was more vulnerable compared with the two side towers; there existed risk of buckling of composite beam, and the most vulnerable part lied near steel-concrete composite segment. Viscous dampers were effective to reduce seismic response of towers as well as girders.

     

Simplified Calculation Methods for Static Behaviors of Triple-Tower Suspension Bridges and Parametric Study

International Journal of Steel Structures - In this paper, simplified formulas to determine the static behaviors of triple-tower suspension bridges were derived, including the formulas for the...