VPN技术的研究与应用现状及发展趋势

文章探讨VPN技术的研究与应用现状及发展趋势。首先,对主流VPN技术内核或标准的发展现状与趋势进行了分析,并简单介绍了商品化VPN产品;其次,阐述了VPN市场现状和发展趋势,并对现有厂商的VPN解决方案作了比较;最后,提出了典型企业VPN系统的应用模式,并对下一代VPN技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

一种基于多项式逻辑回归高光谱影像分类方法的改进

针对多项式逻辑回归分类器在参数寻优过程中精度提升不明显和运行速度缓慢的问题,提出一种利用DFP修正拟牛顿算法进行多项式逻辑回归参数求解的方法来提高多项式逻辑回归参数优化的效率,该算法以弦截法代替牛顿算法中的二阶Hessian矩阵,并采用DFP修正法不断修正。利用该算法对两幅高光谱影像进行分类实验,结果表明:与传统的多项式回归分类方法相比,该算法在分类精度和效率方面都有明显的改进。     

生成粉红噪声的ARMA模型

针对现有粉红噪声的生成方法所存在的计算过程复杂,与理想粉红噪声相比偏差较大等问题,本文提出了一种利用自回归滑动平均(Auto-regressive moving average,ARMA)模型法生成粉红噪声的新方法。首先,构造一个待定系数的ARMA模型,并通过Z变换和功率谱估计的公式进行推导;其次,利用已知的粉红噪声模拟滤波器的传递函数H(s)和双线性Z变换法推导出IIR数字滤波器的传递函数H(z),进而得到粉红噪声的ARMA模型;最后,利用MATLAB对生成的粉红噪声进行功率谱估计并与理想的粉红噪声进行对比。由MATLAB仿真结果可知,利用该方法生成的粉红噪声与理想的粉红噪声拟合度更高,完全符合粉红噪声的各项性能要求。     

Ultralow feeding gas flow guiding growth of large-scale horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotube arrays

On the basis of the rational analysis about the fluidic property of the system, an ultralow gas flow chemical vapor deposition (CVD) strategy was designed to prepare large-scale horizontally aligned ultralong single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) arrays. SWNT arrays could be well obtained under extremely low feeding flow of 1.5 sccm in a 1 in. quartz tube reactor. It was confirmed that the tubes grew floatingly and could cross microtrenches or climb over micro-obstacles in ultraslow gas flow. SWNTs arrays also could be formed no matter the substrate was placed vertically or upside down. The growth mechanism was discussed. Both the buoyancy effect induced by gas temperature/density difference and gas flow stability played dominant roles. More attractively, simultaneous batch-scale preparation of SWNT arrays was realized by the ultralow gas flow strategy. This new strategy turns to be more abstemious, efficient, promising, and flexible compared with the high gas flow rate fast-heating CVD processes.     

Truly Concomitant and Independently Expressed Short‐ and Long‐Term Plasticity in a Bi2O2Se‐Based Three‐Terminal Memristor

Concomitance of diverse synaptic plasticity across different timescales produces complex cognitive processes. To achieve comparable cognitive complexity in memristive neuromorphic systems, devices that are capable of emulating short‐term (STP) and long‐term plasticity (LTP) concomitantly are essential. In existing memristors, however, STP and LTP can only be induced selectively because of the inability to be decoupled using different loci and mechanisms. In this work, the first demonstration of truly concomitant STP and LTP is reported in a three‐terminal memristor that uses independent physical phenomena to represent each form of plasticity. The emerging layered material Bi₂O₂Se is used for memristors for the first time, opening up the prospects for ultrathin, high‐speed, and low‐power neuromorphic devices. The concerted action of STP and LTP allows full‐range modulation of the transient synaptic efficacy, from depression to facilitation, by stimulus frequency or intensity, providing a versatile device platform for neuromorphic function implementation. A heuristic recurrent neural circuitry model is developed to simulate the intricate “sleep–wake cycle autoregulation” process, in which the concomitance of STP and LTP is posited as a key factor in enabling this neural homeostasis. This work sheds new light on the development of generic memristor platforms for highly dynamic neuromorphic computing.     

Architecture engineering of hierarchically porous chitosan/vacuum-stripped graphene scaffold as bioanode for high performance microbial fuel cell

The bioanode is the defining feature of microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology and often limits its performance. In the current work, we report the engineering of a novel hierarchically porous architecture as an efficient bioanode, consisting of biocompatible chitosan and vacuum-stripped graphene (CHI/VSG). With the hierarchical pores and unique VSG, an optimized bioanode delivered a remarkable maximum power density of 1530 mW m(-2) in a mediator-less MFC, 78 times higher than a carbon cloth anode.     

多层核壳结构ACR树脂的合成与性能研究Ⅰ.ACR乳液聚合过程表观动力学

采用聚丙烯酸丁酯(PBA)为种子,分步加入苯乙烯(St)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)多步乳液聚合,使形成多层核壳结构的ACR树脂,研究了聚合反应过程的表观动力学,表明PBA种子乳液聚合反应速率与乳化剂浓度的0.89次方成正比.PSt为壳的聚合反应速率与乳化剂浓度的0.5次方成正比.     

Development of single drive electrode electrical resistance tomography system

A new electrical resistance tomography system has been designed using the single drive electrode method. The bidirectional pulse current is adopted in this system as the exciting current. The model of this new method has been set up in ANSYS and validated by simulation and actual measured data. Based on this model, the influence of medium resistivity and connected resistance as well as the influence of medium distribution on the measured data is studied. The experimental results and the reconstructed images are presented at last to testify to the reliability of the new system and the feasibility of the new method.