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排序方式: 共有2159条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Quantitative analysis of microbial community structure in two-phase anaerobic digesters treating food wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Woong Kim Byung-Gon Ryu Sungwhan Kim Sung-Woon Heo Donghyun Kim Jungmin Kim Haechan Jo Jong-Hee Kwon Ji-Won Yang 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2014,31(3):381-385
An acidogenic reactor with a 0.5-L working volume and a methanogenic digester with a 5-L of working volume were operated for 150 days on a continuous mode to investigate the structure of a microbial community during food wastewater treatment. During the steady state of anaerobic digestion, volatile solids (VS) removal efficiency in the pilot plant was approximately 65%. The bacterial population was higher than any other methanogens detected during the entire anaerobic process and treatment of raw food wastewater. Methanomicrobiales (MMB), Methanosarcinales (MSL), and Methanobacteriales (MBT) were detected during digestion. The methanogenic population present in the acidogenic reactor was directly affected by the archaeal community in raw food wastewater. However, the shift of microbial community in the methanogenic digester was relatively gradual. The performance of methanogenic digester might be more related to the change of microbial metabolism affected by the physicochemical properties of the input substrate. 相似文献
72.
Jina Ryu Mats Brittberg Bomi Nam Jinyeong Chae Minju Kim Yhan Colon Iban Martin Magneli Eiji Takahashi Bharti Khurana Charles R. Bragdon 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(5)
Cartilage lesions are difficult to repair due to low vascular distribution and may progress into osteoarthritis. Despite numerous attempts in the past, there is no proven method to regenerate hyaline cartilage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability to use a 3D printed biomatrix to repair a critical size femoral chondral defect using a canine weight-bearing model. The biomatrix was comprised of human costal-derived cartilage powder, micronized adipose tissue, and fibrin glue. Bilateral femoral condyle defects were treated on 12 mature beagles staged 12 weeks apart. Four groups, one control and three experimental, were used. Animals were euthanized at 32 weeks to collect samples. Significant differences between control and experimental groups were found in both regeneration pattern and tissue composition. In results, we observed that the experimental group with the treatment with cartilage powder and adipose tissue alleviated the inflammatory response. Moreover, it was found that the MOCART score was higher, and cartilage repair was more organized than in the other groups, suggesting that a combination of cartilage powder and adipose tissue has the potential to repair cartilage with a similarity to normal cartilage. Microscopically, there was a well-defined cartilage-like structure in which the mid junction below the surface layer was surrounded by a matrix composed of collagen type I, II, and proteoglycans. MRI examination revealed significant reduction of the inflammation level and progression of a cartilage-like growth in the experimental group. This canine study suggests a promising new surgical treatment for cartilage lesions. 相似文献
73.
Frejus Ariel Kpedetin Sodedji Dahye Ryu Jaeyoung Choi Symphorien Agbahoungba Achille Ephrem Assogbadjo Simon-Pierre Assanvo NGuetta Je Hyeong Jung Chu Won Nho Ho-Youn Kim 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(7)
The development and promotion of biofortified foods plants are a sustainable strategy for supplying essential micronutrients for human health and nutrition. We set out to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with carotenoid content in cowpea sprouts. The contents of carotenoids, including lutein, zeaxanthin, and β-carotene in sprouts of 125 accessions were quantified via high-performance liquid chromatography. Significant variation existed in the profiles of the different carotenoids. Lutein was the most abundant (58 ± 12.8 mg/100 g), followed by zeaxanthin (14.7 ± 3.1 mg/100 g) and β-carotene (13.2 ± 2.9 mg/100 g). A strong positive correlation was observed among the carotenoid compounds (r ≥ 0.87), indicating they can be improved concurrently. The accessions were distributed into three groups, following their carotenoid profiles, with accession C044 having the highest sprout carotenoid content in a single cluster. A total of 3120 genome-wide SNPs were tested for association analysis, which revealed that carotenoid biosynthesis in cowpea sprouts is a polygenic trait controlled by genes with additive and dominance effects. Seven loci were significantly associated with the variation in carotenoid content. The evidence of variation in carotenoid content and genomic regions controlling the trait creates an avenue for breeding cowpea varieties with enhanced sprouts carotenoid content. 相似文献
74.
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of emulsifier types and concentrations, plus the addition of sucrose and shortening on wheat flour extrudates. Ground extrudate pasting properties were measured in the rapid viscoanalyser (RVA). Four pasting parameters were determined from the RVA curve: peak time (PT), peak viscosity (P), breakdown viscosity (H), and initial slope (IS). Emulsifier types and the addition of sucrose and shortening significantly affected PT, P, H, and IS. Emulsifier concentration significantly influenced PT and H. Emulsifiers significantly increased PT and H and decreased P and IS. Glyceryl monostearate had the greatest effects on these parameters. Sucrose and shortening generally enhanced the effects of emulsifiers on pasting properties. 相似文献
75.
Dae Gyu Kwon Myung Ku Kim Yoon Sang Jeon Yoon Cheol Nam Jin Seong Park Dong Jin Ryu 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Osteoarthritis (OA) has generally been introduced as a degenerative disease; however, it has recently been understood as a low-grade chronic inflammatory process that could promote symptoms and accelerate the progression of OA. Current treatment strategies, including corticosteroid injections, have no impact on the OA disease progression. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) based therapy seem to be in the spotlight as a disease-modifying treatment because this strategy provides enlarged anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective effects. Currently, bone marrow, adipose derived, synovium-derived, and Wharton’s jelly-derived MSCs are the most widely used types of MSCs in the cartilage engineering. MSCs exert immunomodulatory, immunosuppressive, antiapoptotic, and chondrogenic effects mainly by paracrine effect. Because MSCs disappear from the tissue quickly after administration, recently, MSCs-derived exosomes received the focus for the next-generation treatment strategy for OA. MSCs-derived exosomes contain a variety of miRNAs. Exosomal miRNAs have a critical role in cartilage regeneration by immunomodulatory function such as promoting chondrocyte proliferation, matrix secretion, and subsiding inflammation. In the future, a personalized exosome can be packaged with ideal miRNA and proteins for chondrogenesis by enriching techniques. In addition, the target specific exosomes could be a gamechanger for OA. However, we should consider the off-target side effects due to multiple gene targets of miRNA. 相似文献
76.
77.
Won-Jun Jang Taekwon Son Sang-Hoon Song In Soo Ryu Sooyeun Lee Chul-Ho Jeong 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
Methamphetamine (MA) use disorder is a chronic neuropsychiatric disease characterized by recurrent binge episodes, intervals of abstinence, and relapses to MA use. Therefore, identification of the key genes and pathways involved is important for improving the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder. In this study, high-throughput RNA sequencing was performed to find the key genes and examine the comparability of gene expression between whisker follicles and the striatum of rats following MA self-administration. A total of 253 and 87 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in whisker follicles and the striatum, respectively. Multivariate and network analyses were performed on these DEGs to find hub genes and key pathways within the constructed network. A total of 129 and 49 genes were finally selected from the DEG sets of whisker follicles and of the striatum. Statistically significant DEGs were found to belong to the classes of genes involved in nicotine addiction, cocaine addiction, and amphetamine addiction in the striatum as well as in Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and Alzheimer’s diseases in whisker follicles. Of note, several genes and pathways including retrograde endocannabinoid signaling and the synaptic vesicle cycle pathway were common between the two tissues. Therefore, this study provides the first data on gene expression levels in whisker follicles and in the striatum in relation to MA reward and thereby may accelerate the research on the whisker follicle as an alternative source of biomarkers for the diagnosis of MA use disorder. 相似文献
78.
Sunwoo Park Hueseok Choi Kihong Ryu Sayup Kim Youngho Kim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2009,23(1):204-211
In this study, biomechanical characteristics during the whole process of gait initiation for twenty normal healthy volunteers
were determined by the motion analysis with six near-infrared cameras, four forceplates, and an EMG system. Gait initiation,
a transitional movement phenomenon from quiet stance to steady-state walking, involves a series of muscular activities, GRFs,
movements of COP and COM, and joint motions. Results showed that the location of the net COP to be most lateral during double
limb stance at the beginning of gait initiation. During gait initiation, changes in anteroposterior components of GRFs were
first found and then changes in vertical components followed. Hip and knee motions were found before the ankle joint motion.
Walking speed, step length, and stride length gradually increased until the second step. The interaction between the COM and
COP is tightly regulated to control the trajectory of the COM and thereby control total body balance.
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Hong Hee Yoo
Sun-Woo Park received a B.S. degree in Biomedical Engineering from Yonsei University in 2006. He is currently a M.S. candidate in the
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Korea. His research interests in the area of Human Movement and detection
of gait phase using motion sensors.
Hue-Seok Choi received a B.S. degree in Computer Engineering from Daejeon University in 2004. He is currently a P.D. candidate at the Department
of Biomedical Engineering at Yonsei University, Korea. His research interests are in the area of Human Movement and Rehabilitation
Engineering.
Ki-Hong Ryu received a B.S. and M.S. degrees in Biomedical Engineering from Yonsei University in 1998 and 2001, respectively. He is currently
a P.D. candidate in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Korea. His research interests are in the
area of Human Movement and Gait Training System using Functional Electrical Stimulation.
Sa-Yup Kim received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Yeungnam University in 2002 and M.S. degrees in Biomedical Engineering
from Yonsei University in 2006. He is currently working from Korea Institute of Industrial Technology in Cheonan, Korea.
Young-Ho Kim received a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Hanyang University in 1982. He then went on to receive his M.S. and
Ph.D. degrees from University of Iowa in 1989 and 1991, respectively. He is currently a Professor in the Department of Biomedical
Engineering, Yonsei University, Korea. His research interests are in the area of Human Movement, Rehabilitation Engineering,
and Biomechanics. 相似文献
79.
Hanlim Lee Hitoshi Irie Jaeyong Ryu Yugo Kanaya Youngmin Noh Young J. Kim 《Aerosol science and technology》2013,47(12):1208-1217
A recently developed aerosol retrieval algorithm based on O4 slant column densities (SCDs) measured at a visible wavelength (476 nm) was utilized to derive aerosol information (e.g., aerosol optical depth (AOD) and vertical distributions of aerosol extinction coefficients (AECs)) in the lower troposphere during a severe Asian dust period. The MAX-DOAS measurements were carried out at Gwangju, Korea for nearly three months from February through May 2008. Comparison with AOD and surface PM10, measured by collocated sunphotometer and beta gauge sampler, were made to validate the retrieved AODs and AECs in the atmospheric layer surface to 1 km height above ground. On the Asian dust days, temporal variations of the AODs retrieved from MAX-DOAS measurements show similar patterns, but with reduced magnitudes, to those measured by sunphotometer whereas similar AOD magnitude and temporal variation was observed between MAX-DOAS and sunphotometer measurements during the non-episodic days. Smaller correlation was observed between the surface PM10 and AECs at 0.5 km during the Asian dust period compared to the correlation obtained for the non episodic days. This study demonstrates the ability of MAX-DOAS as a remote sensing technique for surface aerosol measurements under conditions of homogeneously distributed pollution in the planetary boundary layer. However, for the measurement of significantly enhanced aerosol loads with heterogeneous vertical distribution (e.g., Asian dust), measured AODs and AECs are underestimated at altitudes above 1 km due to decreased sensitivity of MAX-DOAS measurements at high altitudes. 相似文献
80.
Min-Ah Song Sung-In Ha Dea-Young Park Cheol-Hwi Ryu An-Soo Kang Sang-Bong Moon Jang-Hoon Chung 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2013
Covalently cross-linked SPEEK/Cs-TPA/CeO2 composite membrane was prepared for the polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis. Tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) with a cesium was added to the SPEEK to increase proton conductivity. CeO2 was used to scavenge free radicals which attack the membrane in the water electrolysis and to improve the durability of the membrane. The composite membrane featured the electrochemical characteristics, such as 0.130 S/cm of proton conductivity at 80 °C, and 2.324 meq./g-dry-memb. of ion-exchange capacity. Pt(NH3)4Cl2, Pd(NH3)4Cl2, RhCl3 and Co(NH6)4Cl3 were used to prepare a variety of the membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) as electrocatalytic precursors. Electrochemical activity surface area (ESA) of the Pt–Pd electrode prepared with 2 mM Pt(NH3)4Cl2 and 2 mM Pd(NH3)4Cl2 showed the best properties of 26.2 m2/g with CL-SPEEK/Cs-TPA/CeO2 membrane. In water electrolysis performance, the cell voltage of Pd/PEM/Pt–Pd MEA with CL-SPEEK/Cs-TPA/CeO2(1%) composite membrane showed cell property of 1.82 V at 1 A cm−2 and 80 °C. 相似文献