全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2029篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学工业 | 13篇 |
建筑科学 | 3篇 |
轻工业 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 8篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3篇 |
冶金工业 | 1979篇 |
自动化技术 | 18篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 66篇 |
1998年 | 664篇 |
1997年 | 374篇 |
1996年 | 243篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 38篇 |
1976年 | 78篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2030条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
MF de Boer JF Pruyn B van den Borne PP Knegt RM Ryckman CD Verwoerd 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,17(6):503-515
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the rehabilitation outcomes of long-term survivors following treatment for head and neck cancer. There are, for example, no studies on physical and psychosocial rehabilitation outcomes of T1 glottic larynx carcinoma, despite the fact that these form the majority of head and neck cancer sites. Thus, this investigation afforded a unique opportunity for examining similarities and differences among T1 glottic larynx patients, laryngectomy patients, and those who had surgery for cancer of the oral cavity and/or oropharynx along a variety of physical and psychosocial dimensions. METHODS: To describe the impact of these three types of head and neck cancer and their treatment on the physical and psychosocial functioning of long-term survivors, a self-report questionnaire was completed by 110 patients treated between 2 and 6 years previously in a major cancer center. RESULTS: Data indicate that a higher percentage of patients treated with laryngectomy or commando procedures still experience severe psychosocial distress between 2 and 6 years after their last treatment than do patients treated with radiotherapy for a T1 carcinoma of the glottic larynx. Psychosocial and physical complaints are still reported by many laryngectomy patients, apparently the result of problems in effective communication with others. Many commando procedure patients experience problems with respect to food intake, and with disfigurement and its consequences. T1 larynx patients mainly experience a considerable number of physical complaints. The greater the time that had elapsed since treatment, the fewer the psychosocial problems associated with head and neck tumors. Open discussion of the illness in the family, social support, and perceptions of adequate information from the specialist are the most important predictors of positive rehabilitation outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that T1 larynx patients report many physical complaints even though several years had elapsed since treatment. Also, laryngectomy patients may need psychosocial guidance for a longer posttreatment period and that health care personnel must involve the partner as much as possible in all communications. Commando procedure patients in particular feel hindered by their disfigurement and its consequences. Future research with respect to validation of the specific head and neck modules is needed. 相似文献
82.
83.
Both anti-CD40 antibodies and anti-immunoglobulin (Ig) coupled to Sepharose induced proliferation of resting B cells and suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced B-cell differentiation to immunoglobulin secretion at comparable levels determined with the plaque-forming assay and Ig RNA steady state levels. Anti-CD40 antibodies also increased the proliferation of B cells stimulated by T helper cells in vitro while suppressing their differentiation to Ig secretion. Further, B cells preactivated by anti-Ig, anti-CD40 or a combination of the two mitogens could be restimulated by anti-CD40 but not by anti-Ig antibodies. Phenotypic divergence of Ig and CD40 signals regarding surface expression of activation markers was observed. Restimulation of anti-Ig- or anti-CD40-prestimulated cells with anti-Ig induced apoptosis whereas apoptosis could be inhibited when cells were recultivated with anti-CD40. 相似文献
84.
MF Hovell S Russos MK Beckhelm JA Jones SM Burkham-Kreitner DJ Slymen CR Hofstetter B Rubin 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,11(5):288-293
A sample of private orthodontic practices (n = 40) from a controlled trial for clinician-initiated tobacco-use prevention was used to test the effectiveness of preventive medicine representative (PMR) visits in creating and maintaining an anti-tobacco office environment. Clinical staff of 20 offices, randomly assigned to the experimental group, were trained by a PMR on the use of anti-tobacco materials (no-smoking signs, posters, and print materials). Twenty control-group offices did not receive any training or special treatment. Subsequently, experimental-group offices were visited by a PMR once every three months and were telephoned six weeks after each visit over a 12-month period. During visits and phone calls, PMRs prompted offices to order anti-tobacco materials. Visits served to introduce offices to new materials and to encourage their continued use. Data from direct observations and self-report measures showed significant differences between experimental and control offices for display of anti-tobacco materials at 1.5 months and 12 months (P < .001). Results suggest that PMR visits may serve as an effective method of introducing and maintaining preventive medicine procedures in clinical environments. 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
BR Babu SJ Zhu AV Ramayya JH Hamilton LK Peker MG Wang TN Ginter J Kormicki WC Ma JD Cole R Aryaeinejad K Butler-Moore YX Dardenne MW Drigert GM Ter-Akopian YT Oganessian JO Rasmussen S Asztalos IY Lee AO Macchiavelli SY Chu KE Gregorich MF Mohar S Prussin MA Stoyer RW Lougheed KJ Moody JF Wild 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,54(2):568-571
88.
Pulmonary superoxide dismutase (SOD) plays an important role in the lung defense against O2 toxicity. We have previously demonstrated that tracheal insufflation of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1) selectively enhances pulmonary MnSOD and protects rats against O2 toxicity. However, little is known about the cellular distribution of pulmonary MnSOD- and CuZnSOD-specific proteins. We performed immunohistochemistry in plastic sections (2 microns thick) to determine the effects of hyperoxia and IL-1 on the cellular distribution of pulmonary MnSOD and CuZnSOD in rats. MnSOD and CuZnSOD were present in all lung cells. Smooth muscle and endothelial cells appeared to contain higher immunoreactive MnSOD and CuZnSOD proteins than other lung cell types. Exposure of rats to 100% O2 for 24 hr had no effect on the cellular distribution and intensity of pulmonary MnSOD. However, at 50 hr after O2 exposure the intensity of pulmonary MnSOD was reduced. In contrast, tracheal insufflation of IL-1 markedly enhanced the intensity of pulmonary MnSOD in rats exposed to O2 for 50 hr. Neither O2 exposure nor IL-1 insufflation had any apparent effect on the distribution and intensity of pulmonary CuZnSOD. We conclude that IL-1 selectively enhances pulmonary MnSOD and that this effect is manifested in most lung cells, particularly smooth muscle and endothelial cells. 相似文献
89.
Vaginal colonization of mothers with Group B beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GBS) has been recognized as a risk factor for neonatal morbidity. The relationship of GBS colonization to risks for the mother who undergoes cesarean section has not been defined. In this study, we found that, among patients who underwent cesarean section, the 19% of them who were colonized with GBS had a higher incidence of standard fever (66.6% vs. 30.5%), clinical diagnosis of endomyometritis (61.1% vs. 12.5%), and use of antibiotics (61.1% vs. 26.3%) in relationship to a significantly increased frequency of premature rupture of the membranes (50.0% vs. 14.8%). Reasons for the association between vaginal colonization and increased morbidity are discussed. 相似文献
90.