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排序方式: 共有1545条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
31.
HiroyukiHoshino HiromitsuMurakami HideoYokota SatoshiSuda HidekiTsuge KoichiTerasaka ToshiakiWakabayashi 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5):475-479
In quenching, the cooling uniformity is most important to diminish distortion occurring on work pieces. As a trial to accomplish uniform cooling, therefore, there exist various mixing methods of a quenchant and the quenchant circulation with an external pump has so far been the well accepted mixing method. However, this study proposes an advanced oscillation mixing method that can improve more the cooling uniformity in quenching. The proposed method includes a stirrer in oscillating motion, so that the simultaneous oscillating and mixing movements of the stirrer are considered to provide efecfively the uniform cooling characteristics for the quenchant. In comparison with the case of the circulation pump mixing, the investigation using the oscillation mixing method has demonstrated the following two experimental facts:(1) the short vapor blanket stage caused by the quick breakage of the oil vapor blanket and (2) the reduced variation of the quenching distortion. 相似文献
32.
Development of flexible displays using back‐channel‐etched In–Sn–Zn–O thin‐film transistors and air‐stable inverted organic light‐emitting diodes 下载免费PDF全文
Mitsuru Nakata Genichi Motomura Yoshiki Nakajima Tatsuya Takei Hiroshi Tsuji Hirohiko Fukagawa Takahisa Shimizu Toshimitsu Tsuzuki Yoshihide Fujisaki Toshihiro Yamamoto 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2016,24(1):3-11
We developed flexible displays using back‐channel‐etched In–Sn–Zn–O (ITZO) thin‐film transistors (TFTs) and air‐stable inverted organic light‐emitting diodes (iOLEDs). The TFTs fabricated on a polyimide film exhibited high mobility (32.9 cm2/Vs) and stability by utilization of a solution‐processed organic passivation layer. ITZO was also used as an electron injection layer (EIL) in the iOLEDs instead of conventional air‐sensitive materials. The iOLED with ITZO as an EIL exhibited higher efficiency and a lower driving voltage than that of conventional iOLEDs. Our approach of the simultaneous formation of ITZO film as both of a channel layer in TFTs and of an EIL in iOLEDs offers simple fabrication process. 相似文献
33.
Pimpisut Worakajit Pinit Kidkhunthod Thanasee Thanasarnsurapong Saran Waiprasoet Hideki Nakajima Taweesak Sudyoadsuk Vinich Promarak Adisak Boonchun Pichaya Pattanasattayavong 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2209504
Solution-processed copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) typically exhibits low crystallinity with short-range order; the defects result in a high density of trap states that limit the device's performance. Despite the extensive electronic applications of CuSCN, its defect properties are not understood in detail. Through X-ray absorption spectroscopy, pristine CuSCN prepared from the standard diethyl sulfide-based recipe is found to contain under-coordinated Cu atoms, pointing to the presence of SCN− vacancies. A defect passivation strategy is introduced by adding solid I2 to the processing solution. At small concentrations, the iodine is found to exist as I− which can substitute for the missing SCN− ligand, effectively healing the defective sites and restoring the coordination around Cu. Computational study results also verify this point. Applying I2-doped CuSCN as a p-channel in thin-film transistors shows that the hole mobility increases by more than five times at the optimal doping concentration of 0.5 mol.%. Importantly, the on/off current ratio and the subthreshold characteristics also improve as the I2 doping method leads to the defect-healing effect while avoiding the creation of detrimental impurity states. An analysis of the capacitance-voltage characteristics corroborates that the trap state density is reduced upon I2 addition. 相似文献
34.
Yu. Z. Kovdrya V. N. Nikolaenko Hideki Yayama Akihisa Tomokiyo O. I. Kirichek I. B. Berkutov 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1998,110(1-2):191-198
The properties of a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) electron system on liquid helium are considered and the experiments on the carrier transport are presented. It has been shown that the electron mobility changes from high values close to that for bulk helium to very small values as a function of the Q1D channel width. Such a behaviour of is connected to a gradual transition from the regime of the quasi-free movement of the carriers in a Q1D system to the conditions of strong localization of the electrons. In the last case depends on temperature exponentially with the activation energy of a few degrees.
It is predicted that in Q1D channels in regime of the localization two optical plasmon branches can exist. One of them (a high frequency branch) is connected with the oscillations of electrons in potential wells and another one has lower frequency and is due to the oscillations of dimples, which are created by localized electrons on the liquid helium surface, in the potential wells.
Possible new experiments on study of magnetotransport, plasma oscillations and phase diagram of ordered-disordered states in a Q1D electron system of a finite length over liquid helium are proposed and discussed. 相似文献
35.
Koichi Hasegawa Hideki Nishimori Masahiro Tatsumisago Tsutomu Minami 《Journal of Materials Science》1998,33(4):1095-1098
Thick silica films were prepared by the electrophoretic sol–gel deposition technique in the presence of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) using monodispersed silica particles; the particles were prepared by the sol–gel method, pre-heat treated and then re-dispersed in the mixture of H2O and ethanol. The weight of deposited silica films was maximized when 0.2 mass % of PAA against the whole amount of sol was added. The particles constructing the thick silica films were packed densely when the amount of added PAA was less than 0.2 mass%. The weight of the film increased with decrease in the content of H2O in the sol when a fixed amount of PAA was added. After the heat treatment of deposited films at 800 °C, crack-free silica films of about 30 m thickness were prepared. © 1998 Chapman & Hall 相似文献
36.
An implicit tenet of modern search heuristics is that there is a mutually exclusive balance between two desirable goals: search
diversity (or distribution), i.e., search through a maximum number of distinct areas, and, search intensity, i.e., a maximum
search exploitation within each specific area. We claim that the hypothesis that these goals are mutually exclusive is false
in parallel systems. We argue that it is possible to devise methods that exhibit high search intensity and high search diversity
during the whole algorithmic execution. It is considered how distance metrics, i.e., functions for measuring diversity (given
by the minimum number of local search steps between two solutions) and coordination policies, i.e., mechanisms for directing
and redirecting search processes based on the information acquired by the distance metrics, can be used together to integrate
a framework for the development of advanced collective search methods that present such desiderata of search intensity and
search diversity under simultaneous coexistence. The presented model also avoids the undesirable occurrence of a problem we
refer to as the ‘ergometric bike phenomenon’. Finally, this work is one of the very few analysis accomplished on a level of
meta-meta-heuristics, because all arguments are independent of specific problems handled (such as scheduling, planning, etc.),
of specific solution methods (such as genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, tabu search, etc.) and of specific neighborhood
or genetic operators (2-opt, crossover, etc.). 相似文献
37.
38.
This paper considers a multiobjective linear programming problem involving fuzzy random variable coefficients. A new fuzzy random programming model is proposed by extending the ideas of level set-based optimality and a stochastic programming model. The original problem involving fuzzy random variables is transformed into a deterministic equivalent problem through the proposed model. An interactive algorithm is provided to obtain a satisficing solution for a decision maker from among a set of newly defined Pareto optimal solutions. It is shown that an optimal solution of the problem to be solved iteratively in the interactive algorithm is analytically obtained by a combination of the bisection method and the simplex method. 相似文献
39.
Tetsu Ando Hirokazu Ohsawa Tadahiro Ueno Hideki Kishi Yutaka Okamura Satoshi Hashimoto 《Journal of chemical ecology》1993,19(4):787-798
Although several sex pheromones of the family Geometridae have been characterized, investigations on Japanese species are limited. In order to obtain more information, screening using known sex pheromones and their analogs was carried out. The (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-triunsaturated and (Z,Z)-6,9-diunsaturated hydrocarbons with straight C19-C21 chains were synthesized by the Grignard coupling reaction as a key step starting from linolenic and linoleic acids, respectively. Oxidation of the homoconjugated trienes withm-chloroperoxybenzoic acid yielded a 111 mixture of three monoepoxy derivatives that could be separated by silica gel chromatography. The chemical structure of each positional isomer was confirmed using two-dimensional NMR techniques and MS measurements, which enabled characteristic fragment ions from the isomers to be identified. Field tests using lures incorporating only one of the above six hydrocarbons or nine epoxides were carried out in a forest in Tokyo. Consequently, attraction of male moths of 14 geometrid species in addition to four species in another family, the Noctuidae, was observed. It was concluded that hydrocarbons with a homoconjugated polyene system and the monoepoxy derivatives are important components of sex pheromones produced by Japanese lepidopterous insects, particularly the geometrid moths. 相似文献
40.
Koji Ishida Ken Hirota Osamu Yamaguchi Hideki Kume Suguru Inamura Hiroki Miyamoto 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1994,77(5):1391-1395
In the system ZrO2 –Al2 O3 , a new method for preparing ZrO2 solid solutions from ZrCl4 and AlCl3 using hydrazine monohydrate is investigated. c -ZrO2 solid solutions containing up to ∼40 mol% Al2 O3 crystallize at low temperatures from amorphous materials. The formation mechanism is discussed from IR spectral data. The values of the lattice parameter α increase linearly from 0.5072 to 0.5105 nm with increasing Al2 O3 content. At higher temperatures, transformation of the solid solutions proceeds as follows: c ( SS ) → t ( ss ) → t ( ss ) +α-Al2 O3 → m +α-Al2 O3 . m -ZrO2 –α-Al2 O3 composite ceramics are fabricated by hot isostatic pressing for 2 h at 1250°C and 196 MPa. Microstructures and mechanical properties are examined, in connection with increasing Al2 O3 content. 相似文献