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排序方式: 共有3886条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
31.
32.
In recently developed intelligent vehicles, warning alarms are often used to prompt avoidance behaviours from drivers facing imminent hazardous situations. However, when critical reaction delays to auditory stimulation are anticipated, the alarm should be activated earlier to compensate for such delays. It was found that reaction times to an auditory stimulus significantly increased in the presence of slow eye movement (SEM), which is known to occur frequently during the wake-sleep transition. The reaction delay could not be attributed to temporal effects such as fatigue and was invariant regardless of response effectors (finger or foot). Moreover, it was found that applied pedal force decreased immediately after an auditory stimulus interrupted SEM. Consequently, it was concluded that SEM can be a good predictor of reaction delays to auditory warning alarms when drivers are in a drowsy state. STATEMENT OF RELEVANCE: The present study demonstrated that simple auditory reaction time significantly increased when SEM emerged. In the design of vehicle safety systems using warning alarms to prompt avoidance behaviours from drivers, such reaction delays during SEM must be taken into account. 相似文献
33.
The information accessible through the Internet is increasing explosively as the Web is getting more and more widespread.
In this situation, the Web is indispensable information resource for both of information gathering and information searching.
Though traditional information retrieval techniques have been applied to information gathering and searching in the Web, they
are insufficient for this new form of information source. Fortunately some Al techniques can be straightforwardly applicable
to such tasks in the Web, and many researchers are trying this approach. In this paper, we attempt to describe the current
state of information gathering and searching technologies in the Web, and the application of AI techniques in the fields.
Then we point out limitations of these traditional and AI approaches and introduce two aapproaches: navigation planning and
a Mondou search engine for overcoming them. The navigation planning system tries to collect systematic knowledge, rather than
Web pages, which are only pieces of knowledge. The Mondou search engine copes with the problems of the query expansion/modification
based on the techniques of text/web mining and information visualization.
Seiji Yamada, Dr. Eng.: He received the B.S., M.S. and Ph.S. degrees in control engineering and artificial intelligence from Osaka University, Osaka,
Japan, in 1984, 1986 and 1989, respectively. From 1989 to 1991, he served as a Research Associate in the Department of Control
Engineering at Osaka University. From 1991 to 1996, he served as a Lecturer in the Institute of Scientific and Industrial
Research at Osaka University. In 1996, he joined the Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science at Tokyo
Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan, as an Associate Professor. His research interests include artificial intelligence,
planning, machine learning for a robotics, intelligent information retrieval in the WWW, human computer interaction, He is
a member of AAAI, IEEE, JSAI, RSJ and IEICE.
Hiroyuki Kawano, Dr.Eng.: He is an Associate Professor at the Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan.
He obtained his B.Eng. and M.Eng. degrees in Applied Mathematics and Physics, and his Dr.Eng. degree in Applied Systems Science
from Kyoto University. His research interests are in advanced database technologies, such as data mining, data warehousing,
knowledge discovery and web search engine (Mondou). He has served on the program committees of several conferences in the
areas of Data Base Systems, and technical committes of advanced information systems. 相似文献
34.
Shape from Shading with Interreflections Under a Proximal Light Source: Distortion-Free Copying of an Unfolded Book 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wada Toshikazu Ukida Hiroyuki Matsuyama Takashi 《International Journal of Computer Vision》1997,24(2):125-135
We address the problem of recovering the 3D shape of an unfolded book surface from the shading information in a scanner image. This shape-from-shading problem in a real world environment is made difficult by a proximal, moving light source, interreflections, specular reflections, and a nonuniform albedo distribution. Taking all these factors into account, we formulate the problem as an iterative, non-linear optimization problem. Piecewise polynomial models of the 3D shape and albedo distribution are introduced to efficiently and stably compute the shape in practice. Finally, we propose a method to restore the distorted scanner image based on the reconstructed 3D shape. The image restoration experiments for real book surfaces demonstrate that much of the geometric and photometric distortions are removed by our method. 相似文献
35.
Douglas A Stow Allen Hope David Verbyla Fred Huemmrich Charles Racine Kenneth Tape Kenji Yoshikawa Brian Noyle David Douglas Gensuo Jia Donald Walker Aaron Petersen Ranga Myneni 《Remote sensing of environment》2004,89(3):281-308
The objective of this paper is to review research conducted over the past decade on the application of multi-temporal remote sensing for monitoring changes of Arctic tundra lands. Emphasis is placed on results from the National Science Foundation Land-Air-Ice Interactions (LAII) program and on optical remote sensing techniques. Case studies demonstrate that ground-level sensors on stationary or moving track platforms and wide-swath imaging sensors on polar orbiting satellites are particularly useful for capturing optical remote sensing data at sufficient frequency to study tundra vegetation dynamics and changes for the cloud prone Arctic. Less frequent imaging with high spatial resolution instruments on aircraft and lower orbiting satellites enable more detailed analyses of land cover change and calibration/validation of coarser resolution observations.The strongest signals of ecosystem change detected thus far appear to correspond to expansion of tundra shrubs and changes in the amount and extent of thaw lakes and ponds. Changes in shrub cover and extent have been documented by modern repeat imaging that matches archived historical aerial photography. NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) time series provide a 20-year record for determining changes in greenness that relates to photosynthetic activity, net primary production, and growing season length. The strong contrast between land materials and surface waters enables changes in lake and pond extent to be readily measured and monitored. 相似文献
36.
K. Kishio J. Shimoyama A. Yoshikawa K. Kitazawa O. Chmaissem J. D. Jorgensen 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1996,105(5-6):1359-1365
Chemical doping of a small amount (0.020.3) of rhenium (Re) ion into HgBa2Can–1CunOy(n=14) has been studied. The flux pinning strength in these Hg-based superconductors is significantly enhanced compared to the undoped parent materials. Neutron diffraction analysis of representative samples (n=3) revealed that Re partially substitutes the Hg-site with octahedrally fully coordinated oxygen atoms, giving rise to the stabilization of Hg(Re)O layer and reduction of this blocking layer thickness. Associated with the expected hybridization of Re-5d and O-2p orbitals and possible metallization of the Hg(Re)O layer, the improved flux pinning behavior is considered to be caused by the decrease of the electromagnetic anisotropy and the enhanced interlayer superconducting coupling strength. 相似文献
37.
Optical near-field recording is a candidate technology for overcoming the diffraction limit of conventional optical recording. In our previous work, we proposed a novel optical head slider for near-field recording that we call a flexible optical head slider. An air-bearing pad pattern is formed on the apex of a cantilever-like polymeric waveguide so that, by using the cantilever itself as the slider suspension, a single body structure incorporates the functions of the flying slider, suspension, and waveguide. This structure can be expected to provide several important advantages by miniaturizing head assemblies; simplifying the assembly and optical trimming processes; and producing a lighter head, thus allowing a wider tracking bandwidth. In this paper, we report the read-out signal evaluation of the flexible optical head slider. Using a slider with a sub-micron sized aperture, read-out of a test metal-patterned ROM (Read Only Memory) disk was successfully demonstrated down to a 0.2 μm linewidth line and space pattern. 相似文献
38.
Tomohiko Makiyama Takashi Obama Yuichi Watanabe Hiroyuki Itabe 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(12)
Lipid droplets (LDs) are intracellular organelles that are ubiquitous in many types of cells. The LD core consists of triacylglycerols (TGs) surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer and surface proteins such as perilipin 2 (PLIN2). Although TGs accumulate in the phospholipid bilayer of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and subsequently nascent LDs buds from ER, the mechanism by which LD proteins are transported to LD particles is not fully understood. Sar1 is a GTPase known as a regulator of coat protein complex Ⅱ (COPⅡ) vesicle budding, and its role in LD formation was investigated in this study. HuH7 human hepatoma cells were infected with adenoviral particles containing genes coding GFP fused with wild-type Sar1 (Sar1 WT) or a GTPase mutant form (Sar1 H79G). When HuH7 cells were treated with oleic acid, Sar1 WT formed a ring-like structure around the LDs. The transient expression of Sar1 did not significantly alter the levels of TG and PLIN2 in the cells. However, the localization of PLIN2 to the LDs decreased in the cells expressing Sar1 H79G. Furthermore, the effects of Sar1 on PLIN2 localization to the LDs were verified by the suppression of endogenous Sar1 using the short hairpin RNA technique. In conclusion, it was found that Sar1 has some roles in the intracellular distribution of PLIN2 to LDs in liver cells. 相似文献
39.
Sanshiro Kanazawa Hiroyuki Okada Dan Riu Yo Mabuchi Chihiro Akazawa Junichi Iwata Kazuto Hoshi Atsuhiko Hikita 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(15)
It is well known that the properties of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSCs), such as their self-renewal ability and multipotency, are maintained through interactions with mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs). MSCs are rare cells that are present in the bone marrow and are useful for clinical applications due to their functional ability. To obtain the necessary number of cells, MSCs must be cultured to expand, but this causes a remarkable decrease in stem cell properties, such as multipotency and proliferation ability. In this study, we show that the c-Mpl signal, which is related to the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells, has an important effect on the proliferation and differentiation ability of MSCs. Utilizing a co-culture system comprising MSCs and HSCs, it is suggested that signaling from hematopoietic cells to MSCs supports cell proliferation. Interestingly, the enhanced proliferation ability of the HSCs was decreased in c-Mpl knock-out HSCs (c-Mpl-KO). In addition, the MSCs co-cultured with c-Mpl-KO HSCs had reduced MSC marker expression (PDGFRa and Sca-1) compared to the MSCs co-cultured with c-Mpl-wild-type HSCs. These results suggest that a hematopoietic–mesenchymal signal exists, and that the state of the HSCs is important for the stability of MSC properties. 相似文献
40.
Yoshihiko Hangai Hiroaki Yoshida Nobuhiro Yoshikawa 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2012,43(3):802-805
A new friction powder compaction (FPC) process by the sintering and dissolution process (SDP) route for fabricating open-cell aluminum (Al) foam, which requires no external heat sources, was developed. Foams with porosities of 74 and 83 pct were successfully fabricated and their compressive responses were investigated. The sintered mixture during the removal process was observed nondestructively by X-ray computed tomography (CT) to reveal the progress of the removal of soluble particles and to confirm that they were completely dissolved. 相似文献