全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5238篇 |
免费 | 85篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 236篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 977篇 |
金属工艺 | 141篇 |
机械仪表 | 141篇 |
建筑科学 | 72篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 176篇 |
轻工业 | 328篇 |
水利工程 | 23篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 578篇 |
一般工业技术 | 773篇 |
冶金工业 | 1324篇 |
原子能技术 | 202篇 |
自动化技术 | 359篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 89篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 45篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 102篇 |
2013年 | 232篇 |
2012年 | 155篇 |
2011年 | 216篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 207篇 |
2007年 | 164篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 125篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 131篇 |
2001年 | 104篇 |
2000年 | 110篇 |
1999年 | 140篇 |
1998年 | 539篇 |
1997年 | 320篇 |
1996年 | 230篇 |
1995年 | 150篇 |
1994年 | 133篇 |
1993年 | 129篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 58篇 |
1985年 | 39篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 43篇 |
1982年 | 51篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 39篇 |
1976年 | 62篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有5342条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Tao Kan Jiaxing Xiong Xinglong Li Tongqi Ye Lixia Yuan Youshifumi Torimoto Mitsuo Yamamoto Quanxin Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2010
High efficient production of hydrogen from the crude bio-oil was performed in the gasification-reforming dual beds. A recently developed electrochemical catalytic reforming method was applied in the downstream reforming bed using NiCuZnAl catalyst. Production of hydrogen from the crude bio-oil through both the single gasification and integrative gasification-reforming processes was investigated. The maximum hydrogen yield of 81.4% with carbon conversion of 87.6% was obtained through the integrative process. Hydrogen is a major product (∼73 vol%) together with by-products of CO2 (∼26 vol%) as well as very low content of CO (<1%) and a trace amount of CH4 through the integrative route. In particular, the deactivation of the catalyst was significantly depressed by using the integrative gasification-reforming method, comparing to the direct reforming of the crude bio-oil. The mechanism and evaluation for the downstream electrochemical catalytic reforming were also discussed. The integrative process with higher hydrogen yield and carbon conversion, potentially, would be a useful route to produce hydrogen from the crude bio-oil. 相似文献
152.
A. Nakano T. Shimazaki M. Sekiya H. Shiozawa K. Ohtsuka A. Aoyagi T. Iwakiri Z. Mikami M. Sato Y. Sugino K. Kinoshita T. Matsuoka T. Imamura Y. Takayama K. Yamamoto 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(29):15649-15659
Monitoring the temperature in liquid hydrogen (LH2) storage tanks on ships is important for the safety of maritime navigation. In addition, accurate temperature measurement is also required for commercial transactions. Temperature and pressure define the density of liquid hydrogen, which is directly linked to trading interests. In this study, we developed and tested a liquid hydrogen temperature monitoring system that uses platinum resistance sensors with a nominal electrical resistance of approximately 1000 Ω at room temperature, PT-1000, for marine applications. The temperature measurements were carried out using a newly developed temperature monitoring system under different pressure conditions. The measured values are compared with a calibrated reference PT-1000 resistance thermometer. We confirm a measurement accuracy of ±50 mK in a pressure range of 0.1 MPa–0.5 MPa. 相似文献
153.
Shahira Said Aly Tsuyoshi Imai Mohamed Salah Hassouna Diem-Mai Kim Nguyen Takaya Higuchi Ariyo Kanno Koichi Yamamoto Rinji Akada Masahiko Sekine 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(10):5300-5313
The ability of Clostridium butyricum RAK25832 to use casamino acids as a nitrogen source was investigated. Strain RAK25832 showed the capacity to utilize different types of carbon sources. With glucose as a carbon source (10 g/L), the preferred final concentration of casamino acids was 26.67 g/L, with a cumulative hydrogen production, production rate, and yield of 2505 mL H2/L, 160 mL/h, and 1.81 mol H2/mol glucose, respectively. Eighteen metal elements were screened to identify the most important metals for biohydrogen production, and four elements were optimized. The optimal medium composition was MgCl2·6H2O (0.1 g/L), K2HPO4·3H2O (6.67 g/L), NaHCO3 (2.6 g/L), and FeCl2·4H2O (0.002 g/L). Vitamin supplementation of the medium showed no significant effect on hydrogen production. Under the optimized conditions, cumulative hydrogen production reached 3074 mL H2/L. This is the first study to demonstrate the use of casamino acids as a nitrogen source by C. butyricum. 相似文献
154.
Glucosamine (GlcN) is commonly used as a dietary supplement to promote cartilage health in humans. We previously reported that GlcN could induce autophagy in cultured mammalian cells. Autophagy is known to be involved in the prevention of various diseases and aging. Here, we showed that GlcN extended the lifespan of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans by inducing autophagy. Autophagy induction by GlcN was demonstrated by western blotting for LGG-1 (an ortholog of mammalian LC3) and by detecting autophagosomal dots in seam cells by fluorescence microscopy. Lifespan assays revealed that GlcN-induced lifespan extension was achieved with at least 5 mM GlcN. A maximum lifespan extension of approximately 30 % was achieved with 20 mM GlcN (p<0.0001). GlcN-induced lifespan extension was not dependent on the longevity genes daf-16 and sir-2.1 but dependent on the autophagy-essential gene atg-18. Therefore, we suggest that oral administration of GlcN could help delay the aging process via autophagy induction. 相似文献
155.
Hongyang Cheng Haruyuki Yamamoto Klaus Thoeni Yang Wu 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2017,45(4):361-376
This paper presents a novel analytical solution for geotextile-wrapped soil based on a comprehensive numerical analysis conducted using the discrete element method (DEM). By examining the soil–geotextile interface friction, principal stress distribution, and stress–strain relations of the constituent soil and geotextile in the DEM analysis, a complete picture of the mechanical characterization of geotextile-wrapped soil under uniaxial compression is first provided. With these new insights, key assumptions are verified and developed for the proposed analytical solution. In the DEM analysis, a near-failure state line that predicts stress ratios relative to the maximums at failure with respect to deviatoric strain is uniquely identified; dilation rates are found to be related to stress ratios via a single linear correlation regardless of the tensile stiffness of the geotextile. From these new findings, the assumptions on the stress-state evolution and the stress–dilatancy relation are developed accordingly, and the wrapped granular soil can therefore be modeled as a Mohr–Coulomb elastoplastic solid with evolving stress ratio and dilation rate. The development of the proposed analytical model also demonstrates an innovative approach to take advantage of multiscale insights for the analytical modeling of complex geomaterials. The analytical model is validated with the DEM simulation results of geotextile-wrapped soil under uniaxial compression, considering a wide range of geotextile tensile stiffnesses. To further examine the predictive capacity of the analytical model, the stress–strain response under triaxial compression conditions is solved analytically, taking both different confining pressures and geotextile tensile stiffnesses into account. Good agreement is obtained between the analytical and DEM solutions, which suggests that the key assumptions developed in the uniaxial compression conditions also remain valid for triaxial compression conditions. 相似文献
156.
Flvia R. de Almeida R.Katsuhiro Yamamoto Homero S. Maciel 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》1993,200(3):371-374
The reactive ion etching of PECVD silicon nitride thin films has been investigated using SF6 plasma. Effects of variations of process parameters such as pressure (50–350 mTorr), RF power (50–250 W), gas flow rate (3–130 sccm) and additions of O2 and He (0–50%) in SF6, on the PECVD silicon nitride etch rate and selectivity to the AZ 1350J photoresist were examined. An etch rate of 1 μm/min has been obtained under the condition of 150 mTorr, 100 W and 60 sccm. Experimental results also indicated a maximum etch rate at approximately 30% O2 while addition of He showed only dilution effect. A nitride/photoresist selectivity ranging from 1 to 3:1 has been obtained. 相似文献
157.
Takafumi Motooka Atsushi Komatsu Takashi Tsukada Masahiro Yamamoto 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2014,51(7-8):987-995
In spent fuel pools at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), seawater was injected for cooling purposes after the tsunami disaster in March 2011. It is well known that the chloride in the seawater has the potential to cause localized corrosion (e.g., pitting corrosion) in metals. In this study, we evaluated the pitting potentials of zircaloy-2, the material used in the fuel cladding tubes in 1F, as a function of chloride concentration. To accomplish this, we used artificial seawater under gamma-ray irradiation and investigated the effect of radiolysis on pit initiation of zircaloy-2 in water containing sea salt. Changes in the composition of water containing sea salt were analyzed as well, both before and after gamma-ray irradiation. The characteristics of the resultant oxide films formed on zircaloy-2 were evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the pitting potential under irradiation was slightly higher than that under conditions in which no radiation was present, and that the pitting potential decreased with increasing chloride concentration in the presence as well as the absence of radiation. Solution analyses for water containing sea salt showed that hydrogen peroxide was generated by irradiation. The oxide film was composed of zirconium oxide and was made thicker during the irradiation. The higher pitting potential could thus be explained by the capacity of hydrogen peroxide to oxidize the surface and enhance oxide film formation. Under gamma-ray irradiation, the zircaloy-2 surface with an oxide film formed by radiolysis products was found to be resistant to pitting in the presence of chloride. 相似文献
158.
Accuracy and reliability of pin-by-pin fission rate distribution in large geometries calculated by the multi-group Monte-Carlo method is examined through comparison with a deterministic transport code based on the method of characteristics. Various calculation geometries from a single assembly to a PWR full core are used for comparison of pin-by-pin fission rate distribution. An integral parameter, i.e., k-effective, can be accurately calculated by the Monte-Carlo method with a practical number of neutron histories (106–107) regardless of the size of the calculation geometry. On the other hand, comparison with the deterministic calculation shows that the estimated statistical errors for pin-by-pin fission rate distribution obtained by a Monte-Carlo calculation are somewhat underestimated in a large geometry, e.g., a PWR full core, under the present calculation conditions. Such underestimation of the statistical uncertainty of a local parameter should be carefully considered when the Monte-Carlo method is used as a reference tool for verification of a deterministic code, especially in large geometries. 相似文献
159.
长久以来,北海道产大米的食味口碑一直不高,也未出现像“越光”一样全日本知名的优良食味品种,因此,自1980年开始历时28年,北海道立(现称道总研)农业试验场致力于粳稻优良食味品种快速研究项目的实施。为实现快速研发的目标,通过世代促进栽培法和花药培养法成功缩短了育种年限;采用扩大育种规模的方式,并利用优良食味、耐寒性等内外部有效基因培育兼具优良食味及早熟耐寒性的品种;初期世代开始主要通过分析大米的蛋白质含量、尤其是直链淀粉含量,中间世代则通过少量蒸饭的方式进行食味品鉴,选育出优良食味种系。在食味遗传基因的改良方面,先是集聚北海道优良食味的遗传基因培育出品种“雪光”,再经由北海道品种引进“越光”的优良食味遗传基因,之后以日本东北优良食味遗传基因品种“秋田小町”作为直接杂交母本,分别成功培育出品种“闪光397”和“星之梦”,其直链淀粉含量与以往多肥多产品种的22%相比降低了2%。在此基础之上,引进美国品种“国宝玫瑰”优良食味遗传基因的品种“七星”成功问世,其直链淀粉含量又降低了1%;以变异低直链淀粉种系“北海287号”为母本,成功培育出“梦美”,其直链淀粉含量15%~16%,粘度和软度俱佳,食味亦可与“越光”媲美。 相似文献
160.
In this paper, a reproduction of a swing‐up and a giant swing motion of underactuated robots based on technique of the horizontal bar gymnast is discussed with focusing on an equivalent center of mass (ECM) of underactuated robots and the gymnast. At first, the behaviors of the ECM of the gymnast (ECMG) are analyzed by using a motion capturing technique and an efficient motion of the ECMG for the swing‐up and for the giant swing motion are identified from analysis results, respectively. Next, a partial linearization method, which can realize that the ECM of the Acrobot (ECMA) replicates this efficient motion, is designed and reproduces the underactuated robots the swing‐up and giant swing motion like the gymnast. Finally, an effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown by numerical simulations. 相似文献