国际化课程对教学对象的影响——以《统计学》课程为例

国际化课程是教育国际化的主要内容。国际化课程对教学对象会产生哪些影响?本文运用SPSS统计软件,采用独立样本t检验和相关性分析的方法,对国际化课程和本土课程中的《统计学》期末考试成绩进行分析,得出如下结论:国际化课程难于本土课程,但是国际化课程对教学对象的考试成绩、学习兴趣、课堂认真程度和学习时间并不产生影响,英语成绩与国际化课程成绩正相关。     

室内低压电力线1～30MHz频段信道特性

国外电力线信道模型参数不适配于我国工程环境。实验测试了室内常用的截面积为2.5mm2硬铜线在1~30 MHz频带内的信道特性。固定频率时,考察导线长度变化对信道特性影响;固定长度时,考察频率变化对信道特性的影响。此外还观测了PVC材料、导线间距和导线距地面高度对信道特性的影响。根据实测数据,计算出了适用于我国环境的信道模型参数。通过与实测数据对比验证了仿真方法与所得参数的正确性。     

An effective thermal conductivity model for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of bimodal shape of pore size distribution

An effective thermal conductivity model was proposed for unsaturated compacted bentonites with consideration of the bimodal shape of pore size distribution curves.The pores of soils were grouped into two dominant pore size modes corresponding to the intra-and inter-particle pores,and were simulated with randomly distributed spheroidal inclusions of different aspect ratios.With the assumption of preferential invasion of the wetting fluid(water)into pores of smaller sizes and by virtue of the analytical solution to the inhomogeneous inclusion problem in heat conduction,the model was developed using the Mori-Tanaka(MT),Ponte Casta?eda-Willis(PCW)and self-consistent(SC)homogenization approaches for different considerations of the interactions between pores and the solid phase.The proposed model is functions of the thermal conductivities of the solid,liquid and gas phases,porosity,the degree of saturation,the aspect ratios of pores and/or soil particles,and the fraction of the smaller group of pores.The proposed model was validated against five sets of laboratory measurement data on the MX-80,FEBEX,Kunigel-V1 and GMZ01 bentonites,showing a good agreement between the model predictions and the laboratory measurements.The responses of the model with respect to the geometries of pores and solid particles were examined.Compared to series-parallel structural models,the proposed model may overall exhibit better performance if proper homogenization schemes are adopted,but as an advantage,the model has clearer physical mechanisms and a smaller number of parameters.     

偏载下板柱结构中柱节点破坏试验研究

采用重剪比以及配筋率两个试验变量对4个板柱中节点的破坏过程进行了对比试验,并在试验过程中采用特制应变测杆对试件内部斜裂缝的形成和发展予以监测。试验结果表明：试件最终破坏形态受重剪比和配筋率两因素共同影响;重剪比相同的试件,配筋率的提高也可有效提高中柱节点对不平衡弯矩的承载力;板内斜裂缝在节点发生冲切破坏之前已产生,并从靠近柱头的受压区向板底受拉区开展。基于试验结果和历史试验数据,将中国规范GB 50010—2010所采用的基于偏心剪应力模型的计算方法和欧洲规范Eurocode2-04进行对比,分析了偏心剪应力模型不足的原因。     

基于图割的扩散张量磁共振图像胼胝体分割算法

扩散张量磁共振成像过程易因噪声导致扩散张量图像(diffusion tensor images,DTI)的体素数据发生畸变,使分割效果不佳.针对该问题,提出了一种基于图割的DTI胼胝体分割算法,该算法在求解能量函数的过程中,用非种子点与作为硬约束条件的种子点之间的J-散度中位数表示T-连接权值,用取值范围在(0,1]之间的单调递减指数函数表示N-连接权值,同时构造网格图结构,用最大流/最小切算法计算最小切,实现图像的全局最优二值化分割.DTI图像的分割实验结果表明:所提算法能更为准确地从受噪声影响的数据中提取出胼胝体,各参数不同取值时的重叠率指标统计分析也证明了新算法具有较高的分割精度.     

自抗扰技术在四旋翼飞行姿态控制中的应用

介绍了自抗扰控制器的结构组成,包括跟踪微分器、扩张状态观测器以及非线性状态误差反馈律,并给出了各部分的典型算法．针对四旋翼盘旋系统的姿态控制问题,设计了连续型和离散型两种自抗扰控制器,在Simulink下搭建了仿真结构图,并进行了参数整定．仿真结果表明,文中所设计的自抗扰控制器可以满足控制精度及快速性的要求,并且具有强鲁棒性、抗干扰性能以及对非线性强耦合系统的解耦能力．     

Thermal Hydrolysis Synthesis and Characterization of Monoclinic Metahewettite CaV_6O_(16)·3H_2O

Monoclinic metahewettite CaV 6 O 16 ·3H 2 O has been fabricated via thermal hydrolysis of calcium vanadate(Ca 10 V 6 O 25). High purity calcium vanadate precipitate, featuring column structure with surface area of 8.61 m2/g, can be obtained by reacting sodium orthovanadate(Na 3 VO 4) with calcium oxide at 90 ℃ for 2 h. By acidifi cation of calcium vanadate in hot water at pH of 1.0-3.0, the monoclinic metahewettite crystals with uniform particle distribution, layered structure and nonporous structure can be fabricated. With the well crystallized layered structure, CaV 6 O 16 ·3H 2 O may be a potential cathode material for secondary batteries as well as super capacitor materials.     

ODPA-ODA型聚醚酰亚胺膜的预氧化机理

为了开发新型高性能炭膜前驱体材料,研究了ODPA-ODA型聚醚酰亚胺膜经430~530℃空气氛围的预氧化机理.借助热重分析、红外光谱、元素分析及x-射线衍射等手段,分析了预氧化温度对预氧化膜的溶解度、柔韧度、表面官能团、元素质量分数及微观结构的影响.结果表明:优化预氧化过程是制备无缺陷高质量炭膜的关键.预氧化可提高热稳定性,形成的交联结构有利于提高残炭量和成膜性.随预处理温度的提高,交联程度提高,但当温度高于490℃时会发生过渡氧化.     

Preparation and characterization of PEGDE crosslinked silk fibroin film

To obtain water-insoluble silk fibroin(SF) materials, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(PEG-DE) was selected as a crosslinking agent to prepare SF films(blends). The reaction conditions were optimized for the crosslinking of the SF molecules. The hot water stability of the blends was measured using BCA protein assay and gravimetric analysis. The molecular conformation and crystalline structure of the blends were analyzed by FTIR and XRD, respectively. When the mass ratio of SF:PEG-DE was 1.0:0.8, the hot water loss rate of the SF blends was minimized. PEG-DE could induce SF molecules to form β-sheets during the gel reaction process, resulting in improved crystallinity and hot water dissolved resistance of the blend films. In order to demonstrate the cytotoxicity of the chemical reagents used to crosslink SF, L929 cells were seeded on the blend film(SF:PEG-DE = 1:1) and cultured for 3 days. Cells of L929 readily adhered and spread in the fusiform on the blend film resulting in high cell viability. The extracted liquid from the SF porous film did not inhibit cell proliferation, as estimated by the MTT assay.     

斜视圆迹环扫SAR模式特性分析及成像方法简

Circular scanning SAR(CSSAR) is a new mode for fast large area SAR imaging by increasing the azimuth scanning speed. The squint CSSAR possesses the advantages that the side-looking CSSAR does not have due to its unique observing direction. However, the available signal characteristic analysis and imaging method for side-looking CSSAR become questionable when applied to the squint CSSAR. This paper establishes the echo range model and analyzes several parameters such as azimuth scanning speed, Doppler characteristics and azimuth resolution according to the moving feature of squint CSSAR. Furthermore, the internal relationship between the squint CSSAR and the classical stripmap mode is revealed. The range approximation model as well as the corresponding imaging method is analyzed. Computer simulation results validate the conclusions and the imaging method.