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111.
Jo Hyunbin Kang Kiseop Park Jongkeun Ryu Changkook Ahn Hyunsoo Go Younggun 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2020,34(2):917-930
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become an essential tool for optimizing the design and diagnosing the operation of a boiler. However, the... 相似文献
112.
Hyunwoo Kim Younghoon You Dongkyu Kang Dasom Jeon Sanghyun Bae Yoonkyung Shin Joonseok Lee Jiseok Lee Jungki Ryu 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(51)
The design and fabrication of solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion devices are enabled through interweaving multiple components with various morphologies and unique functions using a versatile layer‐by‐layer assembly method. Cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes are used as an electrostatic adhesive to assemble the following functional materials: plasmonic Ag nanoparticles for improved light harvesting, upconversion nanoparticles for utilization of near‐infrared light, and polyoxometalate water oxidation catalysts for enhanced catalytic activity. Polyelectrolytes also have an additional function of passivating the surface recombination centers of the underlying photoelectrode. These functional components are precisely assembled on a model photoanode (e.g., Fe2O3 and BiVO4) in a desired order and various combinations without degradation of their intrinsic properties. As a result, the performance of water oxidation photoanodes is synergistically enhanced. This study can enable the design and fabrication of novel solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion devices. 相似文献
113.
High‐Performance Piezoelectric,Pyroelectric, and Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on P(VDF‐TrFE) with Controlled Crystallinity and Dipole Alignment
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Jihye Kim Jeong Hwan Lee Hanjun Ryu Ju‐Hyuck Lee Usman Khan Han Kim Sung Soo Kwak Sang‐Woo Kim 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(22)
Poly(vinylidenefluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF‐TrFE)), as a ferroelectric polymer, offers great promise for energy harvesting for flexible and wearable applications. Here, this paper shows that the choice of solvent used to dissolve the polymer significantly influences its properties in terms of energy harvesting. Indeed, the P(VDF‐TrFE) prepared using a high dipole moment solvent has higher piezoelectric and pyroelectric coefficients and triboelectric property. Such improvements are the result of higher crystallinity and better dipole alignment of the polymer prepared using a higher dipole moment solvent. Finite element method simulations confirm that the higher dipole moment results in higher piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and triboelectric potential distributions. Furthermore, P(VDF‐TrFE)‐based piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and triboelectric nanogenerators (NGs) experimentally validate that the higher dipole moment solvent significantly enhances the power output performance of the NGs; the improvement is about 24% and 82% in output voltage and current, respectively, for piezoelectric NG; about 40% and 35% in output voltage and current, respectively, for pyroelectric NG; and about 65% and 75% in output voltage and current for triboelectric NG. In brief, the approach of using a high dipole moment solvent is very promising for high output P(VDF‐TrFE)‐based wearable NGs. 相似文献
114.
S. ChandramohanBeo Deul Ryu P. UthirakumarJi Hye Kang Hyun Kyu KimHyung Gu Kim Chang-Hee Hong 《Solid-state electronics》2011,57(1):90-92
We report on the spectral tunability of white light by localized surface plasmon (LSP) effect in a colour converting hybrid device made of CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) integrated on InGaN/GaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) are mixed with QDs for generating LSP effect. When the plasmon absorption of Ag NPs is synchronized to the QW emission at 448 nm, the NPs selectively absorb the blue light and subsequently enhance the QD emission. Using this energy transfer scheme, the (x, y) chromaticity coordinates of the hybrid white LED was tuned from (0.32, 0.17) to (0.43, 0.26), and thereby generated warm white light emission with correlated colour temperature (CCT) around 1800 K. Moreover, a 47% enhancement in the external quantum efficiency (EQE) was realized. 相似文献
115.
Yang S. Cho D.-H. Ryu M. K. Park S.-H. K. Hwang C.-S. Jang J. Jeong J. K. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2010,31(2):144-146
116.
James A. Fellows Y. K. Yeo Mee-Yi Ryu R. L. Hengehold 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2005,34(8):1157-1164
Comprehensive and systematic electrical and optical activation studies of Si-implanted GaN were made as a function of ion dose and anneal temperature. Silicon ions were implanted at 200 keV with doses ranging from 1×1013 cm?2 to 5×1015 cm?2 at room temperature. The samples were proximity-cap annealed from 1050°C to 1350°C with a 500-Å-thick AlN cap in a nitrogen environment. The optimum anneal temperature for high dose implanted samples is approximately 1350°C, exhibiting nearly 100% electrical activation efficiency. For low dose (≤5×1014 cm?2) samples, the electrical activation efficiencies continue to increase with an anneal temperature through 1350°C. Consistent with the electrical results, the photoluminescence (PL) measurements show excellent implantation damage recovery after annealing the samples at 1350°C for 20 sec, exhibiting a sharp neutral-donor-bound exciton peak along with a sharp donor-acceptor pair peak. The mobilities increase with anneal temperature, and the highest mobility obtained is 250 cm2/Vs. The results also indicate that the AlN cap protected the implanted GaN layer during high-temperature annealing without creating significant anneal-induced damage. 相似文献
117.
Zhihui Liao Yuanpeng Xie Lie Chen Yun Tan Shaorong Huang Yongkang An Hwa Sook Ryu Xiangchuan Meng Xunfan Liao Bin Huang Qian Xie Han Young Woo Yanming Sun Yiwang Chen 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(10)
The fluorobenzotriazole (FTAZ)‐based copolymer donors are promising candidates for nonfullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs), but suffer from relatively low photovoltaic performance due to their unsuitable energy levels and unfavorable morphology. Herein, three polymer donors, L24 , L68 , and L810 , based on a chlorinated‐thienyl benzodithiophene (BDT‐2Cl) unit and FTAZ with different branched alkyl side chain, are synthesized. Incorporation of a chlorine (Cl) atom into the BDT unit is found to distinctly optimize the molecular planarity, energy levels, and improve the polymerization activity. Impressively, subtle side chain length of FTAZ realizes a dramatic improvement in all the device parameters, as revealed by the short‐current density (Jsc) improved from 7.41 to 20.76 mA cm?2, fill‐factor from 36.3 to 73.5%, and even the open‐circuit voltage (Voc) from 0.495 to 0.790 V. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.1% is obtained from the L810‐based device, which is one of the highest values reported for FTAZ‐based PSCs so far. Notably, the corresponding external quantum efficiency curve keeps a very prominent value up to 80% from 500 to 800 nm. The notable performance is discovered from the reduced energy loss, improved molecular face‐on orientation, the down‐shifted energy levels, and optimized absorption coefficient regulated by side‐chain engineering. 相似文献
118.
Noh Seok-Ho Lim Jae-Hwan Ryu Jee-Youl 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2017,15(5):2193-2202
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - This paper presents a new automatic fault diagnosis and detection system for fine pattern interconnects. It is verified by performance of... 相似文献
119.
Fabrication of oxide pellets containing lumped Gd2O3 using Y2O3‐stabilized ZrO2 for burnable absorber fuel applications
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Qusai M. Mistarihi Wooseong Park Kyungseok Nam Mohd‐Syukri Yahya Yonghee Kim Ho Jin Ryu 《国际能源研究杂志》2018,42(6):2141-2151
In this paper, the fabrication of novel burnable absorber fuel concepts with oxide pellets, containing either a lumped Gd2O3 rod, a mini‐pellet, or a spherical particle in the centerline of the oxide pellet, is investigated to propose the lumped Gd2O3 burnable absorber fuel concept to improve nuclear fuel performance with longer fuel cycle lengths and better fuel utilization. The unique characteristic of the lumped Gd2O3 burnable absorber fuel is its high spatial self‐shielding factor that reduces its burnout rate and, therefore, improves the reactivity control. Oxide pellets containing lumped Gd2O3 were fabricated by using a combination of cold isostatic pressing and microwave sintering at 1500°C to understand the potential technical issues in the fabrication of duplex burnable absorber fuel. The effect of the sintering temperature on the densification and phase transformation of 8 wt.% yttria‐stabilized zirconia, a surrogate for UO2, was investigated. Spherical Gd2O3 particles were fabricated by the drip casting of a Gd2O3‐based Na alginate solution. The fabrication of duplex oxide pellets by using presintered Gd2O3 mini‐pellets resulted in internal cracks at the interface between the Gd2O3 and 8 wt.% yttria‐stabilized zirconia layers because of the mismatch of their densification. However, the formation of interfacial cracks was eliminated by controlling the initial sintered density of the lumped Gd2O3. 相似文献
120.
Keonyoung Oh Jae-Kwan Ryu Sukyung Park 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2014,28(4):1393-1401
To maintain steady level walking, collision loss is predominantly compensated for with push-off propulsion, and negligible additional work is performed during the single support phase. The observed energy balance during the double support phase is energetically optimal. However, unlike level walking, significant work proportional to the incline slope was observed during the single support phase, which raises the question of whether energetic optimality applies to incline walking. In this study, we examined the energetic optimality of incline walking using a simple work-energy relationship. Work performed by the leading and trailing leg over a gait cycle was estimated for various incline slopes, and the optimal push-off impulse that minimized the total work performed was calculated. The model prediction for least costly gait occurred when push-off propulsion provided all of the necessary work for raising or lowering the body center of mass (CoM) and collision compensation. When we assumed that the generation of optimal propulsion is gradually scaled to obey a feasible push-off constraint, which was estimated based on the allowable plantar flexor torque and the weight support of the trailing leg, the predicted slope-proportional increase in mechanical work done by the ground reaction force (GRF) during the single support phase was consistent with the empirical data. This result implies that the energetic optimality of incline walking can be described from a mechanical perspective and is subject to a feasible push-off propulsion constraint. However, the implication of the mechanical perspective of energetic optimality on the metabolic cost should be further examined and compared using empirical data. 相似文献