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81.
Damage evolution of the alloy IN 738 LC at high temperature low cycle fatigue Herrn Professor K.-T. Rie zum 60. Geburtstag Interrupted Low-Cycle-Fatigue tests have been carried out with IN 738 LC at 850°C. The specimens were extensively examined by SEM to quantify the evolution of fatigue damage. Surface crack nucleation at oxidized grain boundaries occured during the whole experiments. The coalescence of cracks was the dominant mechanism which lead to macro crack evolution and the final fracture. 相似文献
82.
Holger Rhm Tobias Leonhard Michael J. Hoffmann Alexander Colsmann 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(5)
Seemingly contradictory reports on polar domains and their origin have surrounded the controversial discussion about the ferroelectricity of the methyl ammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) thin films that are commonly employed in perovskite solar cells. In this work, microscopic modulations of the polar domain patterns upon application of an electric poling field are correlated with macroscopic changes to the currents through the MAPbI3 layer. Piezoresponse force microscopy is used to monitor the widening, narrowing, generation or extinction of polar domains, as well as shifts of the domain walls at room temperature under an in‐plane electric poling field that is applied between two laterally organized electrodes. This poling leads to a net polarization of individual grains and the thin film itself. Macroscopically, this net polarization results in a persistent shift of the diode characteristics that is measured across the channel between the electrodes. Both the modulation of the polar domains upon electric poling and the concurrent persistent shift of the electric currents through the device are the unambiguous hallmarks of ferroelectricity, which demonstrate that MAPbI3 is a ferroelectric semiconductor. 相似文献
83.
Holger Junker 《Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD》2012,36(11):801-804
84.
Holger Becker Reinhard Caspary Christian Toepfer Manfred V. Schickfus Siegfried Hunklinger 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(9):1715-1723
Abstract We have developed a fixed beam direct writing laser lithography system with a minimum feature size of 400nm at 457nm wavelength and a writing speed of 4·2mm/s with total system costs of less than 100 000 US$. 相似文献
85.
Gbor Erdlyi Lane A. Hemaspaandra Jrg Rothe Holger Spakowski 《Theoretical computer science》2009,410(38-40):3995-4000
We show that many NP-hard sets have heuristic polynomial-time algorithms with high probability weight of correctness with respect to generalizations of Procaccia and Rosenschein’s junta distributions. 相似文献
86.
A series of commercially available nanosized barium titanates has been investigated with respect to their use as high-k-ceramic
filler in polymer based composites with improved dielectric properties. The thermal treatment of the barium titanate powders
at 1,000°C causes a significant increase of the composite’s permittivity. X-ray diffraction experiments prior and after heat
treatment revealed that the barium titanate with smallest particle size and the largest specific surface area possesses the
thermodynamically unstable cubic phase. In case of the other investigated barium titanates the crystal lattice is distorted.
Thermal treatment induces the phase change into the tetragonal one and crystal lattice relaxation enabling higher permittivity
values. Composites with a solid load around 78 wt% with a bimodal particle size distribution show high permittivities around
50 and a low loss factor around 5‰ suitable for the realization of embedded capacitors via screen printing or tape casting. 相似文献
87.
88.
Four visual-world experiments, in which listeners heard spoken words and saw printed words, compared an optimal-perception account with the theory of phonological underspecification. This theory argues that default phonological features are not specified in the mental lexicon, leading to asymmetric lexical matching: Mismatching input (pin) activates lexical entries with underspecified coronal stops (tin), but lexical entries with specified labial stops (pin) are not activated by mismatching input (tin). The eye-tracking data failed to show such a pattern. Although words that were phonologically similar to the spoken target attracted more looks than did unrelated distractors, this effect was symmetric in Experiment 1 with minimal pairs (tin–pin) and in Experiments 2 and 3 with words with an onset overlap (peacock–teacake). Experiment 4 revealed that /t/-initial words were looked at more frequently if the spoken input mismatched only in terms of place than if it mismatched in place and voice, contrary to the assumption that /t/ is unspecified for place and voice. These results show that speech perception uses signal-driven information to the fullest, as was predicted by an optimal perception account. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
89.
Bernhard Atorf Simon Friesen Roman Rennerich Holger Mühlenbernd Thomas Zentgraf Heinz Kitzerow 《Polymer Science Series C》2018,60(1):55-62
A switchable metasurface composed of plasmonic split ring resonators and a polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phase is developed. Owing to field-induced birefringence (electro-optic Kerr effect), the state of polarization of the incident near infrared radiation changes, when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal. Thus, different resonant modes of the split ring resonators can be addressed and the transmission spectrum changes accordingly. In comparison with other liquid crystal phases, blue phases have several advantages. For example, they are optically isotropic in the field-off state, so that no alignment layer is required. The results of the present study indicate that the advantages of these mesophases can be utilized for switchable metasurfaces. 相似文献