凝胶—SiO_2玻璃的转化与特性研究

本文研究了在不同ｐＨ条件下由ＴＥＯＳ－ＥｔＯＨ组成的水解溶液体系制备的凝胶的性质以及不同密度的干凝胶在玻璃转化过程中的特性。发现在５００℃以下干凝胶的微孔结构基本无变化。８００℃左右干凝胶发生碎裂。１０００℃左右低密度的干凝胶能转化为ＳｉＯ２玻璃。合成ＳｉＯ２玻璃与熔融ＳｉＯ２玻璃性质相似     

稀土元素对W型钡铁氧体微波吸收特性的作用

采用化学共沉淀法制备W型钡铁氧体,研究稀土元素Dy、Nd、Pr掺杂对铁氧体微波特性的作用.发现:稀土元素的掺入能有效调整铁氧体的微波电磁参数,使自然共振频率向高频移动,并明显提高试样的高频弛豫特征,同时减小复介电常数,以利于阻抗匹配.在一定范围内增大Dy的掺杂量x,有利于进一步获得低介电损耗和高磁损耗,用数值计算模拟方法得到x=0.05时匹配厚度下铁氧体在2～18GHz范围的反射率曲线:吸收峰值达-52.34dB,吸收率小于-10dB的带宽7.9GHz,结果表明稀土Dy掺杂有利于制备轻、薄铁氧体吸波材料.     

Lie group method: A new approach to image matching with arbitrary orientations

In this article, we develop a new method for image matching of any two images with arbitrary orientations. The idea comes from the workpiece localization in machining industry. We first describe an image as a 3D point set other than the common 2D function f(x, y), then, making the sets corresponding to the compared images form solid surfaces, we equivalently translate the matching problem into an optimization problem on the Lie group SE(3). Through developing a kind of steepest descent algorithms on a general Lie group, we present an practical algorithm for matching problem. Simulations of eye detection and face detection are presented to show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 20, 245–252, 2010.     

Ionic Colloidal Molding as a Biomimetic Scaffolding Strategy for Uniform Bone Tissue Regeneration

Inspired by the highly ordered nanostructure of bone, nanodopant composite biomaterials are gaining special attention for their ability to guide bone tissue regeneration through structural and biological cues. However, bone malformation in orthopedic surgery is a lingering issue, partly due to the high surface energy of traditional nanoparticles contributing to aggregation and inhomogeneity. Recently, carboxyl‐functionalized synthetic polymers have been shown to mimic the carboxyl‐rich surface motifs of non‐collagenous proteins in stabilizing hydroxyapatite and directing intrafibrillar mineralization in‐vitro. Based on this biomimetic approach, it is herein demonstrated that carboxyl functionalization of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) can achieve great material homogeneity in nanocomposites. This ionic colloidal molding method stabilizes hydroxyapatite precursors to confer even nanodopant packing, improving therapeutic outcomes in bone repair by remarkably improving mechanical properties of nanocomposites and optimizing controlled drug release, resulting in better cell in‐growth and osteogenic differentiation. Lastly, better controlled biomaterial degradation significantly improved osteointegration, translating to highly regular bone formation with minimal fibrous tissue and increased bone density in rabbit radial defect models. Ionic colloidal molding is a simple yet effective approach of achieving materials homogeneity and modulating crystal nucleation, serving as an excellent biomimetic scaffolding strategy to rebuild natural bone integrity.     

多目标环境下跑道异物监测雷达的CFAR检测技术

强地杂波下的弱固定目标检测是机场跑道异物监测雷达需解决的关键问题之一,传统的恒虚警检测算法在多目标环境下会出现“自屏蔽”效应,不能有效地检测到目标。本文提出了一种剔除平均杂波图恒虚警检测算法,在分析系统特性和跑道环境的基础上,结合调频连续波雷达体制建立了多目标回波信号模型。在剔除若干个样本值后,由余下的样本值估计背景杂波强度,对多次连续扫描测量值作递归滤波处理,获得了平稳的检测门限,有效地检测到了目标。最后,进一步讨论了相关参数对检测性能的影响。     

碳黑填充PDMS渗透蒸发优先脱醇膜的制备研究

通过碳黑填充有机硅膜的方法,制备了一种新型聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)优先脱醇渗透蒸发分离膜,考察了铸膜液制备、溶剂、碳黑粒径及处理方法和进料温度与膜的渗透蒸发性能之间的关系.结果表明,采用超声分散碳黑和正癸烷溶剂可以制得性能良好的膜.利用热处理过的N110碳黑填充PDMS膜,可以在保持分离因子不变的前提下,使总渗透通量提高到空白膜的两倍以上.碳黑填充PDMS膜总通量随进料温度升高而增加,选择性基本保持不变.     

KDP晶体生长习性与快速生长研究

发现由五氧化二磷合成的KDP晶体生长原料中含有大量还原性亚磷酸盐杂质．实验表明,亚磷酸盐对晶体锥面生长有显著的抑制作用．低浓度时造成柱面扩展,在高浓度时则使整个晶体的生长速度变慢．这种原料以适当方法提纯后,用“点籽晶”技术进行快速生长实验,平均生长速度达到13．7mm／天．     

结合CFAR与自适应窗口的舰船目标检测

针对大多数CFAR算法在检测舰船目标时受滑动窗口的限制,检测耗时长、效率低和易造成漏检等问题,提出一种将自适应窗口与CFAR算法结合的舰船目标检测方法。首先利用目标的全局显著性找到其大致位置,根据目标区是否满足自适应窗口设置条件分别进行处理：采用剔除掉目标干扰的背景参数检测内部目标;采用检出目标与整体背景参数双重筛选边缘目标;最后将两部分合并进行后续处理。实验结果表明,本文方法能够准确快速地定位目标区域,且能精确检测并刻画目标形状,取得了较为满意的检测结果。     

电锤钻头冷挤压工艺及模具设计

叙述了电锤钻头用冷挤压工艺代替传统的金属切削加工方法的优点,并对电锤钻头进行了工艺分析。介绍了电锤钻头冷挤压工艺及模具设计。     

液相法制备无机纳米管的研究进展

综述了水热(溶剂热)法、溶胶-凝胶法、微波辅助法和低温溶液法制备无机纳米管的最新研究进展。分析了影响纳米管形貌的因素及纳米管的形成机理,对纳米管的应用进行了展望。