基于家族基因的网格信任模型

针对现有基于PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)的网格信任系统的不足,证书主体信息不明确, 认证过程复杂等缺陷提出了一种新颖的基于家族基因的网格信任模型。该模型解决了传统信任模型存在的问题,如采用将用户的全部身份信息放在用户的基因里方法解决了证书主体信息的不明确,用基因检测解决了认证过程的复杂,用基因指派解决了访问控制的繁琐,并且给出了网格家族、家族基因、基因指派、基因鉴别和信任等概念,并建立了模型的形式化描述,理论分析和实验结果表明这种模型是网格信任领域一种较好的解决方案。     

Linux下互斥机制及其分析

详细介绍了在Linux环境下,特别是内核态下可能遇到的各种互斥场景,依据代码执行路径对其进行了分类。在此基础上,比较了各种互斥问题的解决方案的使用环境、优缺点以及使用时要注意的问题。     

Visualization study on atomization characteristics and heat transfer performance of R1336mzz flash spray cooling

Visualization experiments are carried out to investigate the atomization characteristics of R1336mzz flash spray cooling. The influences of superheat, spray distance, and nozzle orifice diameter on spray cooling performance are analyzed experimentally. As the superheat increases, finer droplets and thinner liquid film are observed; this is helpful to improve the two-phase heat transfer efficiency. Enlarging atomization angle under high superheat is also observed for flash spray cooling, and it benefits for reducing the spray distance. It can be found that when the inlet superheat is 19.8°C and the spray distance is 6 mm, the critical heat flux (CHF) reaches 251 W/cm² and the maximum heat transfer coefficient (HTC) reaches 37.4 kW/(m² °C), which are 55% and 11.6% higher than those when the inlet subcooling is 6.9°C and the spray distance is 12 mm, respectively. Using flash spray reduces the spray distance, which benefits for designing compact spray cooling device. In addition, the nozzle orifice diameter has great influence on the cooling performance of flash spray, and the choice of the nozzle depends on the superheat. This study provides a physical insight into the heat transfer enhancement in flash spray cooling.

     

连铸连轧法生产的铝合金焊丝表面质量及影响因素分析

采用连铸连轧法生产ER5356铝合金焊丝线坯并进行多道次拉拔,得到直径分别是Φ 1.2 mm和Φ 1.6 mm的成品ER5356铝合金焊丝,对成品焊丝的化学成分和松弛直径进行检测,并利用SEM观察焊丝的表面及内部质量.结果表明:Φ1.2 mm和Φ1.6 mm焊丝H含量较国内一般水平(每100 g 0.15～0.2 cm3)高而导致焊丝内部存在气孔缺陷,焊丝松弛直径较进□焊丝小会导致焊丝的送丝效果受到影响,Φ 1.2 mm和Φ 1.6 mm焊丝Mg含量波动是焊丝力学性能不稳定的关键因素.     

基于液化空气储能的综合能源系统经济性分析

以园区为研究背景,基于"以热定电"、"以电定热"两种模式,对园区内的综合能源系统进行研究.针对夏季、冬季两个典型日设计了八种方案来对比系统配置液化空气储能与未配置液化空气储能时各子系统输出功率及总成本的变化.结果表明,在园区配置液化空气储能,采用"以热定电"模式运行时经济效益最高且能源损耗量最少.在大暑日,其总成本比未配置液化空气储能的系统降低6.1％.在大寒日,其总成本比未配置液化空气储能的系统总成本降低4.5％.同样配置液化空气储能的情况下,采用"以热定电"模式运行的系统要比"以电定热"模式总成本低.在大暑日总成本降低9.5％,在大寒日,总成本降低4.5％.     

Electrolytic cell engineering and device optimization for electrosynthesis of e-biofuels via co-valorisation of bio-feedstocks and captured CO2

Utilizing CO₂ in an electro-chemical process and synthesizing value-added chemicals are amongst the few viable and scalable pathways in carbon capture and utilization technologies.CO₂ electro-reduction is also counted as one of the main options entailing less fossil fuel consumption and as a future electrical energy storage strategy.The current study aims at developing a new electrochemical platform to produce low-carbon e-biofuel through multifunctional electrosynthesis and integrated co-valorisation of biomass feedstocks with captured CO₂.In this approach,CO₂ is reduced at the cathode to produce drop-in fuels(e.g.,methanol)while value-added chemicals(e.g.,selective oxidation of alcohols,aldehydes,carboxylic acids and amines/amides)are produced at the anode.In this work,a numerical model of a continuous-flow design considering various anodic and cathodic reactions was built to determine the most techno-economically feasible configurations from the aspects of energy efficiency,environment impact and economical values.The reactor design was then optimized via parametric analysis.     

电子束辐照预硫化技术在轮胎轻量化中的应用

研究电子束辐照预硫化技术在轮胎轻量化中的应用。采用经过电子束辐照预硫化的胎体,可以减薄、减窄过渡层,从而减小轮胎质量,降低生产成本,并且轮胎不会出现胎里露线现象,同时不会影响成品轮胎的充气外缘尺寸、高速性能和耐久性能。     

橡胶混炼质量的影响因素及改进方法

从混炼工艺和混炼设备两个方面分析橡胶混炼质量的影响因素及改进方法。改善混炼工艺如采用高速或变速混炼工艺、低温一次法混炼工艺等可以提高混炼胶性能的稳定性和生产效率;调整湿法混炼喷射压力,在白炭黑胶料混炼过程中加入干冰,外加适当功率及时间的超声波作用辅助混炼可以提高配合剂的分散性和混炼胶的综合性能;对混炼设备内表面进行良好的涂层点焊,可以延长混炼设备的使用寿命,提高生产效率。这些方法对于提高混炼胶性能及生产效率,降低能耗和污染等具有突出的作用。     

温度、湿度和风速对红外检测绝缘子的影响分析

为研究温度、湿度和风速对红外成像法检测绝缘子的影响,提高绝缘子红外检测的准确性,以110 kV绝缘子串为例,采用有限元分析方法研究温度、湿度和风速对均匀污秽和非均匀污秽条件下绝缘子串温度分布的影响。仿真表明:相同条件下,均匀污秽绝缘子温度略高于非均匀污秽绝缘子温度;温度对绝缘子红外检测影响较小;相对环境湿度显著影响绝缘子温度分布,湿度越低,越不利于检测,容易造成误检,其中相对湿度80%时,零值绝缘子容易被检测;风速对绝缘子温度分布影响较大,风速越大,对绝缘子温度分布影响越大,因此,对绝缘子进行红外检测时,风速不宜大于4 m/s。仿真结果可用于指导电网红外巡检工作,保障绝缘子红外巡检结果的准确性,从而实现电网的安全稳定运行。     

大型太阳能热发电厂镜场雨水排水设计

针对占地面积大、场地地形起伏的沙漠地区大型光热电厂镜场在短时强降雨工况的雨水排水问题,通过研究某光热电厂槽式光热电站和塔式光热电站不同区域的水文条件、下渗性能及地质条件,根据各区域的设计暴雨强度,结合该光热电厂镜场场平图纸及镜场布置方案,研究制定"分区收集、自然下渗"和"分区替换覆盖层"等排水方案.实践证明,排水方案满足设计要求,实现了短历时暴雨情况下镜场雨水有序管理,不影响光热电厂正常运行.同时,该方案的施工措施简单,能够与场平工程同时施工,便于实施,缩短施工周期.