无线与存储融合的传动轴扭矩测试系统设计

存储测试非常适合于旋转轴扭矩测试,但是存储测试需事后回收处理,无法现场观测数据,且参数设置固定。针对上述问题,结合履带式车辆传动轴扭矩测试情况,以存储测试为基础结合Zigbee无线技术,设计了基于LabVIEW上位机控制的无线存储测试系统,利用Zigbee无线网络实现无线触发和多次重触发,并回传测试开始后的少量数据,根据回传数据调整测试单元的参数。实验结果表明该测试系统存储测试与无线技术能有效结合,充分发挥各自的技术优势,提高了测试效率和数据的可靠性,具有良好的应用前景。     

大数据环境下MES作业计划与调度能力云服务化研究

云制造技术给制造企业带来机遇的同时,也为其制造执行系统MES的设计与实现带来了新的挑战。为了解决单件小批MES中作业计划与调度优化问题,首先设计了一个从作业计划静态制定,到作业执行情况实时监控与主动感知,再到异常事件智能响应,最后到作业调度动态调节的闭环体系结构。接着针对异常信息实时获取与异常事件发现、异常事件智能化处理以及作业计划与调度优化算法计算能力服务化三个子问题,依次进行了问题分析并给出了技术解决方案。最后,以哈尔滨电机厂为案例对象,综合利用IEC/ISO 62264标准、大数据分析与挖掘方法以及由虚拟化、服务化和SOA等组成的云计算技术实现了单件小批MES作业计划与调度综合优化系统,验证了上述理论与方法的有效性。     

一种基于EEMD的新型谐波误差分析策略

针对电力系统中严重的谐波干扰问题,为提高其运行的安全有效性,去除谐波干扰并提高系统稳定性能成为研究热点。电网中常存在频率强烈波动或者白噪声强烈干扰的现象,虽说三谱线插值的FFT算法(基于Kaiser窗)的抗干扰能力很强,谐波参数估计也可以有较高的精准度,但是远不及使其与平均经验模态的总体水平来分解谐波的检测算法(EEMD)与直线度误差分析相结合。应用直线度误差来分析信号的谐波成分,有机结合了三谱线插值的FFT(基于Kaiser窗的)谐波检测分析法。通过对整体谐波分量的在线监测,不仅能够提高稳态信号的检测精度,还能提高系统的动态性能。本分析策略大限度地提高了计算精度以及系统稳定性。通过仿真分析得知,所述方法可以使系统具有较强的抑制频谱泄露能力,并能够显著降低栅栏效应的发生概率,进而使电力谐波信号的幅值误差、初相位误差和频率误差分别低于0.004 1%、0.002 4%和0.003 9%。     

基于粒子群蚁群算法的供应链合作伙伴选择研究

针对供应链合作伙伴选择的准确性和效率问题,提出一种基于粒子群和蚁群优化的合作伙伴选择算法。建立基于供应链链节体和连接弧的有向图路径模型,构造多目标规划模型。利用改进的离散型粒子群算法,求取伙伴选择问题的初始解集,构建初始信息素矩阵,通过改进蚁群算法的寻径规则,求取供应链合作伙伴选择问题的最优解。实验结果表明,所提算法有效提高了供应链合作伙伴选择的精度和效率,具有较好的性能。     

分布式系统概念的教学案例设计与实践

分布式系统概念没有公认的定义,不同定义之间甚至存在较大的差异,给学生理解、掌握分布式系统的内涵带来困难。分布性、协作性是分布式系统的根本特征。设计了多个案例,通过课堂研讨促进学生对分布式系统本质的理解,在分布式系统教学实践中取得良好效果。     

基于人工蜂群的连续域蚁群优化算法

连续域蚁群优化算法是蚁群优化算法的一个重要研究方向,针对连续域蚁群优化算法(ACOR)计算时间较长、易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种基于人工蜂群的连续域蚁群优化算法(ABCACOR)。首先,引入一种替代机制来选择指导解,以替换原来的基于排序的选择方式,目的是节约计算时间和尽可能地保持搜索的多样性;其次,结合人工蜂群算法的搜索策略来提高算法的全局搜索能力,进一步减少计算时间和提高求解精度。通过对大量的测试函数进行仿真实验,结果表明,ABC-ACOR算法较现有的一些连续域蚁群算法具有更好的寻优能力。     

基于邻域关系模糊粗糙集的医学图像分类研究

对医学图像进行分类时,特征选择是影响分类准确率的非常重要的因素。针对医学图像的特殊性,以及目前提出的特征选择算法在应用于医学图像分类时效果不够理想等问题,提出一种基于邻域关系的模糊粗糙集模型,基于该模型给出特征选择算法,并将其应用于乳腺X光图像。实验结果表明,同已有的算法相比,该方法能有效选择特征,分类精度有较大的提升。     

Chaotic feature analysis and forecasting of Liujiang River runoff

Because most of runoff time series with limited amount of data reveal inherently nonlinear and stochastic characteristics and tend to show chaotic behavior, strategies based on chaotic analysis are popular methods to analyze them from real systems in nonlinear dynamics. Only one kind of predicted method for yearly rainfall-runoff forecasting cannot achieve perfect performance. Thus, a mixture strategy denoted by WT-PSR-GA-NN, which is composed of wavelet transform (WT), phase space reconstruction (PSR), neural network (NN) and genetic algorithm (GA), is presented in this paper. In the WT-PSR-GA-NN framework, the process to deal with time series gathered from Liujiang River runoff data is given as follows: (1) the runoff time series was first decomposed into low-frequency and high-frequency sub-series by wavelet transformation; (2) the two sub-series were separately and independently reconstructed into phase spaces; (3) the transformed time series in the reconstructed phase spaces were modeled by neural network, which is trained by genetic algorithm to avoid trapping into local minima; (4) the predicted results in low-frequency parts were combined with the ones of high-frequency parts, and reconstructed with wavelet inverse transformation, to form the future behavior of the runoff. Experiments show that WT-PSR-GA-NN is effective and its forecasting results are high in accuracy not only for the short-term yearly hydrological time series but also for the long-term one. The comparison results revealed that the overall forecasting performance of WT-PSR-GA-NN proposed by us is superior to other popularity methods for all the test cases. We can conclude that WT-PSR-GA-NN can not only increase the forecasted accuracy, but also its own competitiveness in efficiency, effectiveness and robustness.     

Four-state quantum key distribution exploiting maximum mutual information measurement strategy

We propose a four-state quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme using generalized measurement of nonorthogonal states, the maximum mutual information measurement strategy. Then, we analyze the eavesdropping process in intercept–resend and photon number splitting attack scenes. Our analysis shows that in the intercept–resend and photon number splitting attack eavesdropping scenes, our scheme is more secure than BB84 protocol and has higher key generation rate which may be applied to high-density QKD.