Modal Identification of Linear Time-varying Systems Using Continuous Wavelet Transform

A wavelet based identification method for linear time-varying systems is presented,and the ridge and skeleton of the continuous wavelet transform of free response is used to extract time-varying parameters. The stiffness and damping coefficients of single-degree-of—freedom systems,frequencies and damping ratios of multi-degree-of-freedom systems are estimated without any prior information of systems. The proposed method is applied to linear time-varying systems with both abrupt and smooth variation parameters. Gaussian white noise is added to the response to test the anti-noise performance of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method is capable of accurately tracking the variation of the systems.     

A Semi-Supervised WLAN Indoor Localization Method Based on 1-Graph Algorithm

For indoor location estimation based on received signal strength (RSS) in wireless local area networks (WLAN), in order to reduce the influence of noise on the positioning accuracy, a large number of RSS should be collected in offline phase. Therefore, collecting training data with positioning information is time consuming which becomes the bottleneck of WLAN indoor localization. In this paper, the traditional semi-supervised learning method based on k-NN and ε-NN graph for reducing collection workload of offline phase are analyzed, and the result shows that the k-NN or ε-NN graph are sensitive to data noise, which limit the performance of semi-supervised learning WLAN indoor localization system. Aiming at the above problem, it proposes a 1-graph-algorithm-based semi-supervised learning (LG-SSL) indoor localization method in which the graph is built by 1-norm algorithm. In our system, it firstly labels the unlabeled data using LG-SSL and labeled data to build the Radio Map in offline training phase, and then uses LG-SSL to estimate user’s location in online phase. Extensive experimental results show that, benefit from the robustness to noise and sparsity of 1-graph, LG-SSL exhibits superior performance by effectively reducing the collection workload in offline phase and improving localization accuracy in online phase.     

铅阻尼器对网壳结构地震倒塌影响分析

综合考虑网壳结构杆件的失稳与失效,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立网壳结构的数值模型,分析判别了网壳结构在强震作用下的倒塌破坏模式,包括动力强度破坏、动力失稳破坏和综合破坏三个类型.接着将铅阻尼器以能量等效的原则加入到网壳结构中,在三条不同地震波激励的情况下,分析了铅阻尼器减振系统对网壳结构倒塌模式的影响.结果证实:加入铅阻尼器减振系统之后,网壳结构的倒塌临界荷载被提高了1.11倍,同时网壳结构中的屈服杆件比例提高了3.29倍,与未加铅阻尼器减振系统的情况相比,网壳结构更倾向于发生动力强度破坏.     

区域煤电产业一体化能源系统分析

围绕着价格双轨制问题,煤电产业间的矛盾不断升级,严重制约了煤电产业的发展。区域煤电产业一体化作为解决煤电矛盾的一种有效手段,已经在部分地区进行了实践且效果良好。本文采用系统动力学的方法,尝试从理论上说明煤电产业一体化能源系统的组成、特点以及构建的方式,建立起了在Vensim软件环境下的煤电产业一体化能源系统的系统动力学流图,并采用数据进行了仿真。由分析结果可知,面对煤电产业矛盾需要合理规划、统筹协作;加强政府对煤电产业的引导和规范,不断提高区域煤电企业之间的交通运输能力;稳步推进电力市场改革,以便充分发挥煤电产业一体化能源系统的整体优势。     

基于ALC的事例库结构及检索研究

为了提高基于ALC的事例检索的效率,通过概念距离及LCS推理给出了索引节点密度大且带权重的事例库层次结构,实现了事例更细致的分类及统一概念距离的语义。根据该结构的组织方式、LCS概念及概念距离给出了事例筛选及相似性度量算法,证明了通过事例筛选得到的候选事例集明显减小,采用相似性度量算法能得到合理的候选事例序列,从而提高了基于ALC的事例检索的效率。     

一种面向网络入侵检测系统的多媒体链表结构

为了解决网络入侵检测系统在流量较大的情况下出现很高的丢包率的问题,设计出一种多媒体链表结构.该链表结构在传统链表基础上,通过增设多媒体类型结点将链表分解.能够对网络流量中已识别的各类多媒体数据快速处理,并对其进行预先检测,使安全的多媒体数据包越过网络入侵检测系统的常规检测过程.通过实验,在网络入侵检测系统中使用多媒体链表后,丢包率降低18%以上,对多媒体数据包的检测率有不同程度的提高.实验结果表明:使用多媒体规则链表可有效降低网络入侵检测系统的丢包率.     

强度准则和失稳判据对有限元强度折减法结果的影响

本文主要研究有限元强度折减法的强度准则和失稳判据问题,从强度折减法基本原理出发,将边坡强度参数进行折减,利用理论分析与数值计算相结合的方法,通过对比分析研究了强度准则与失稳判据的影响。研究表明:在π平面上强度准则围成的圆的半径越大,所得的安全系数则越大。与传统的极限平衡方法的安全系数结果相对比,等面积圆强度准则结果与之相近。3种边坡失稳判据中塑性区贯通判据判断的安全系数偏保守,与Bishop法计算结果较为一致,收敛标准的安全系数偏大。     

当代女性消费心理引导下的室内商业环境设计

当今女性作为一个重要的消费阶层,消费的不仅是商品和服务的使用价值本身,更包括了对多重心理需要的满足。本文从消费心理学的角度出发,针对这些消费心理的成因和类型进行总结和分析,结合室内商业环境的特征,为怎样设计出真正符合当代女性需求的商业空间这一命题提出了较为合理的建议。     

Effect of calcium aluminate cement variety on the hydration of portland cement in blended system

Two kinds of CACs with different monocalcium aluminate（CA） contents were used in the PC/CAC（PAC） mixtures. Effects of CA and CACs on the properties of PAC were analyzed by setting times and the compressive strength tests, and also by means of calorimetry, XRD, DTA-TG and ESEM. The experimental results show that the compressive strength of the PAC mortars decreases with increasing content of CAC while it declines sharply with a higher content of CA in CAC. Compared with neat PC paste, the content of calcium hydroxide in hydrates of PAC paste decreases significantly, and the hydration time of PC is prominently prolonged. Additionally, the higher the content of CA in CAC, the more obviously the hydration of PC is delayed, confi rming that the CA phase in CAC plays an important role in the delay of PC hydration.     

基于纵向直接力控制的飞翼布局无人机紊流减缓

飞翼布局无人机在大气紊流中飞行会受到较大的紊流载荷,而受限于自身构型和舵面配置,无法采用传统控制方案进行紊流载荷减缓。分析了飞翼布局无人机的舵面气动特性,提出一种多组舵面配合产生纵向直接控制力的垂直紊流减缓方案,并采用自抗扰控制技术设计了非线性控制器,在线估计系统误差和紊流扰动,并进行补偿控制。仿真结果表明:飞翼布局无人机采用直接力控制方案,并加入该非线性控制器后,能显著减缓在大气紊流中飞行中的法向过载,同时保证姿态和航迹稳定。