AN IMPROVED EPON UPSTREAM TRANSMISSION SCHEME WITH ZERO INTER-PERIOD IDLE LOSS

Existing Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) algorithms suffer from the disadvantage of idle time loss,which lower the upstream bandwidth utilization.This letter ...     

Dual-metal gate CMOS technology with ultrathin silicon nitride gatedielectric

We report the first demonstration of a dual-metal gate complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology using titanium (Ti) and molybdenum (Mo) as the gate electrodes for the N-metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (N-MOSFETs) and P-metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (P-MOSFETs), respectively. The gate dielectric stack consists of a silicon oxy-nitride interfacial layer and a silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) dielectric layer formed by a rapid-thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) process. C-V characteristics show negligible gate depletion. Carrier mobilities comparable to that predicted by the universal mobility model for silicon dioxide (SiO₂) are observed     

基于回溯的最大频繁项集挖掘算法

针对Apriori类算法多次扫描数据库和FP-tree类算法需要构建大量条件模式树的问题,文中提出了挖掘最大频繁项集的GBMFI算法。采用垂直格式存储事务数据库,以枚举树为基础,利用子集非频繁性质和父子节点支持度信息在搜索过程中对枚举树进行剪枝,最终得到最大频繁项集。通过实验对比,结果证明了算法的有效性,尤其适用于稀疏数据集。     

基于Visual Prolog语言的电喷发动机故障诊断系统

结合电喷发动机的维修特点,用Visual Prolog在可视化编程环境下进行了故障检测和维修系统的界面设计和程序源代码的编写。系统模拟现实的维修过程,为故障车建立维修档案,按照故障码提示进行检修。用一阶谓词表示诊断知识,使用文本文件形式存储知识,对发动机的常见故障,按故障发生率排序,指导维修。对于疑难故障,添加检修步骤,扩充知识库。     

上层大气氧分子Herzberg态动力学研究进展

氧分子的三个电子激发的Herzberg态（A∧3∑∧ u,c∧1∑∧-u,A′∧3△u)在地球上层大气低温条件下的光化学动力学行为的实验研究为上层大气模型的建立提供重要的理论基础,本文介绍利用流动余辉技术和激光技术测量A∧3∑∧ 和c∧1∑∧-u态与大气分子碰撞反应速率常数的实验和结果,分析和讨论A∧3∑∧ u和c∧1∑∧-u态的高振动能级和低振动能级碰撞失活速率常数的巨大差别,并结合前人分析的结果提出自己的算法,最后,展望了实验研究上层气中Herzberg态动力学行为的前景。     

一种信道化测频接收机的工程实现

将Ku波段射频信号下变频为1.25～1.75 GHz的中频信号,经26路功分器功分为26路信号,每路经过相互交叠的带通滤波器和检波器,当频率位于某个通道的滤波器内时,该通道检波器输出对应检波电压,将该检波电压与相邻通道检波电压和绝对电平进行比较,并将比较结果送入FPGA,由FPGA进行判断、编码,输出对应的频率编码、同时到达信号,准备好指示等。     

High-performance inverted polymer solar cells with lead monoxide-modified indium tin oxides as the cathode

The photovoltaic stability of polymer solar cells (PSCs) can be greatly improved by adopting an inverted device structure. This paper reports high-performance inverted PSCs with lead monoxide (PbO)-modified indium tin oxide (ITO) as the cathodes. A thin PbO layer can effectively lower the work function of ITO from 4.5 to 3.8 eV. The optimal inverted PSCs with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as the donor and [6,6]-phenyl-C₆₁-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the acceptor exhibited high photovoltaic performance: open-circuit voltage of 0.59 V, short-circuit current density of 10.8 mA cm⁻², fill factor of 0.632, and power conversion efficiency of 4.00% under simulated AM1.5G illumination (100 mW cm⁻²). The photovoltaic efficiency is significantly higher than that of the control inverted PSCs with unmodified ITO as the cathode. It is even better than that of the control PSCs with normal architecture, which have an optimal efficiency of 3.5%. The lowering in the work function by the PbO modification is attributed to the charge transfer between PbO and ITO, as evidenced by the X-ray photoelectron spectra.     

Engineered Elastomer Substrates for Guided Assembly of Complex 3D Mesostructures by Spatially Nonuniform Compressive Buckling

Approaches capable of creating 3D mesostructures in advanced materials (device‐grade semiconductors, electroactive polymers, etc.) are of increasing interest in modern materials research. A versatile set of approaches exploits transformation of planar precursors into 3D architectures through the action of compressive forces associated with release of prestrain in a supporting elastomer substrate. Although a diverse set of 3D structures can be realized in nearly any class of material in this way, all previously reported demonstrations lack the ability to vary the degree of compression imparted to different regions of the 2D precursor, thus constraining the diversity of 3D geometries. This paper presents a set of ideas in materials and mechanics in which elastomeric substrates with engineered distributions of thickness yield desired strain distributions for targeted control over resultant 3D mesostructures geometries. This approach is compatible with a broad range of advanced functional materials from device‐grade semiconductors to commercially available thin films, over length scales from tens of micrometers to several millimeters. A wide range of 3D structures can be produced in this way, some of which have direct relevance to applications in tunable optics and stretchable electronics.     

Real‐Time Imaging of Nanoscale Redox Reactions over Bimetallic Nanoparticles

The catalytic performance of bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) strongly depends on their structural and compositional changes under reaction conditions. At the fundamental level, these changes are driven by redox reactions that occur on the surface of the NPs. The degree of complexity in the redox reactions is further amplified in bimetallic NPs because both metals can have their own reactions with the reactant molecules, in addition to any synergistic effects between the metal nanocatalysts and their reducible oxides. Here, the gas phase oxidation and reduction reactions, and the oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) over Pt–Ni rhombic dodecahedron NPs with segregated Pt frames and Pt–Ni alloy NPs are investigated using in situ gas cell transmission electron microscopy. The real‐time observations show that NiO shell formation and Pt segregation are two important features during the oxidation and reduction of Pt–Ni NPs, respectively. Moreover, the two types of NPs evolved in different ways. By combining high‐resolution imaging, mass spectroscopy, and modeling, it is shown that the evolution of NP morphology and composition during redox reactions plays an important role in controlling the catalytic activity of the NPs.     

企业信息安全立体防护体系构建及运行

根据系统工程学和信息安全工程学理论,采用霍尔三维方法界定了企业信息安全防护体系边界,构建其ISM逻辑结构模型。结合项目管理领域知识,进一步探讨了信息安全防护的立体运行框架,为企业信息安全防护工作的落实提供有效指导。