浅析艺术设计专业设立工作室制教学模式的重要性

当今时代,随着文化与经济的不断发展,市场越来越需要能快速适应社会发展的全方位设计人才。就艺术设计专业而言,对设计人才的培养应是多层次、多元化的。目前国内艺术设计教育与市场还存在脱节的现象,传统的视觉传达设计教育模式受到考验。本文通过论述工作室制教学模式的优点,探讨了艺术设计专业设立工作室制的重要性。     

边界对齐的平滑三维对称标架场

为了把广泛应用于网格四边形化和纹理合成的二维表面标架场拓展到三维,提出一种生成三维对称标架场的方法.不同于表面对称标架场(四对称方向场),二维标架场的对称性能用一个切平面的旋转角度来表示,而三维对称标架场的对称性却不能这样简单地表示.为了解决这个问题,利用球面函数来获得一个对称性表述,该表述对于绕任意一个轴的π/2旋转以及它们的复合是不变的.基于球面函数的表示可以获得一个有效的标架场光顺程度的度量,并以球面调和分析进行加速计算;基于一组边界约束,可以通过极小化这个度量函数来获得一个光顺的标架场,该标架场在表面上能很好地对齐法线.最后通过表面投影、流线追踪和奇异点来可视化这个标架场,并将这个光顺的标架场用于六面体网格生成,且讨论了它在生成高质量纯六面体网格方面的潜力,其与表面标架场在生成四边形网格方面的潜力是一致的.     

潮白河生态补水对通州区水环境的影响分析

分析了潮白河生态补水对通州区河段的地表水质和地下水位的影响,通过对地表水质、地下水位监测数据分析,结果表明:补水初期,上游补水使白庙橡胶坝上段由劣V类提升至V类,水质明显改善,但由于白庙橡胶坝上游存水以及运潮减河蓄水同时下泄至潮白河下段,下游化学需氧量、总磷、氨氮浓度总体均升高;补水后期,由于上游补水量不足,白庙橡胶坝上游水质变差至劣V类,但受运潮减河泄流水量影响,下游氨氮、总磷浓度均有所下降;沿线地下水受生态补水影响不明显,浅层地下水平均埋深维持在15m左右轻微波动,而深层地下水平均埋深累计增加2.38 m,仅前疃村和杜店单点地下水埋深有所减少.分析结果为探索潮白河生态补水对改善地表水质、回补地下水等目标提供参考.     

Image cipher using image filtering with 3D DNA-based confusion and diffusion strategy

Neural Computing and Applications - In this paper, an image cipher is presented based on DNA sequence operations, image filtering and memrisitve chaotic system. Firstly, plain image is preprocessed...     

Exploiting 2D compressed sensing and information entropy for secure color image compression and encryption

Neural Computing and Applications - Compared to 1D compressed sensing (CS), 2D CS is more efficient for compressing the plaintext image from two directions, but security level of current 2D...     

Selective ensemble extreme learning machine modeling of effluent quality in wastewater treatment plants

Real-time and reliable measurements of the effluent quality are essential to improve operating efficiency and reduce energy consumption for the wastewater treatment process.Due to the low accuracy and unstable performance of the traditional effluent quality measurements,we propose a selective ensemble extreme learning machine modeling method to enhance the effluent quality predictions.Extreme learning machine algorithm is inserted into a selective ensemble frame as the component model since it runs much faster and provides better generalization performance than other popular learning algorithms.Ensemble extreme learning machine models overcome variations in different trials of simulations for single model.Selective ensemble based on genetic algorithm is used to further exclude some bad components from all the available ensembles in order to reduce the computation complexity and improve the generalization performance.The proposed method is verified with the data from an industrial wastewater treatment plant,located in Shenyang,China.Experimental results show that the proposed method has relatively stronger generalization and higher accuracy than partial least square,neural network partial least square,single extreme learning machine and ensemble extreme learning machine model.     

以1,3-二(4-邻羟基苯亚胺次甲基)苯氧基丙烷为载体的铁离子(Ⅲ)电极的研究

以1,3-二(4-邻羟基苯亚胺次甲基)苯氧基丙烷为中性载体制备了PVC膜Fe3+离子选择性电极。该电极对Fe3+呈现出良好的选择性和近Nernst电位响应性能。电极斜率为21mV/dec,线性范围为3.0×10-5～1.0×10-1mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-5mol/L。采用交流阻抗技术研究了电极的响应机理,并将电极作为指示电极初步用于EDTA的电位滴定。     

Synergistic effects of organically modified montmorillonite in combination with metal oxides on the fire safety enhancement of intumescent flame-retarded epoxy resins

Synergistic effects of organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) in combination with different metal oxides (Bi₂O₃, Sb₂O₃, and MoO₃) on the fire safety enhancement of the intumescent flame-retarded epoxy resins (EPs) were systematically evaluated. The results from X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses show that the OMMT and metal oxides acquire a uniform distribution in the EP matrix, and OMMT platelets exhibit a fully exfoliated state. The flammability and thermogravimetry (TG) tests show that the intumescent flame retardant (IFR)-OMMT-metal oxide ternary system can endow EPs with the higher synergistic efficiencies on the enhancement of flame retardancy, smoke suppression properties, and charring ability compared to those of IFR or IFR-OMMT system, and the synergistic efficiency is the following order: IFR/OMMT/Sb₂O₃ > IFR/OMMT/MoO₃ > IFR/OMMT/Bi₂O₃. In particular, the sample, filled with 1.5 wt% OMMT, 1.5 wt% Sb₂O₃, and 27 wt% IFR, passes the UL94 V-0 rating and acquires the highest limiting oxygen index value of 28.5% among the samples. The IFR-OMMT-metal oxide ternary system exerts a better synergistic effect on the generation of crosslinking and aromatic structures that supply the excellent charring effect and barrier effect for the EPs, and the synergistic efficiency of IFR-OMMT-metal oxide ternary system is varied with the types of metal oxides.     

STUDY ON THE VARIATION MECHANISM OF CARBON CONTENT OF LIQUID IRON IN MELTING GASIFIER

This paper studied the changing principles of carbon content in direct reduction iron (DRI) and liquid iron in the COREX melting gasifier. Under the normal working conditions of experimental equipment, liquid nitrogen was poured into the melting gasifier from its tuyere to cool down quickly. And then seven cross sections were made to study the carburization reaction and its characteristics of the solid iron and the liquid iron, and also the reaction of carbon between the slag and the metal. According to the results, the influences of the thickness of the semi-coke layer and the temperature on the carbon content of liquid iron in the COREX melting gasifier were confirmed.     

国外电网侧储能电站参与调频辅助服务市场的机制经验及对我国的启示

储能是高比例可再生能源电力系统稳定安全运行的重要支撑技术之一,中国调频辅助服务市场规则设计应考虑储能参与.本文概述了电网侧储能技术的调频现状,并介绍了储能为电网提供调频辅助服务具备响应时间快、调度性能好的优势,并以美国、澳大利亚和英国的调频辅助服务市场为案例,介绍了储能调频的现状,分析了国外典型调频辅助服务市场设定的适用于电网侧储能电站的规则,包括电网侧储能电站作为市场主体参与调频辅助服务市场的市场准入门槛、参与方式和价格机制;比较了不同电力市场对于电网侧储能参与调频辅助服务市场的设计的差异及其对储能参与调频辅助服务市场的影响.调研了我国电力市场建设现状,通过对比分析了我国储能参与调频辅助服务市场存在大多数地区储能的市场主体地位不明确,大部分允许储能参与的市场容量准入限制为世界典型国家限制的2倍或以上,部分地区调频收益下限过低难以反映储能调频的容量价值等不足.参考国外经验,在合适的机制设计下,我国储能调频容量需求可超过6 GW,调频辅助服务市场设计应明确赋予储能市场主体地位,随市场建设和技术发展适时降低准入门槛使分布式小容量储能参与提供调频服务,价格机制设计两部制价值以反映储能调频的容量价值并保障储能调频最低收益.