设备管理及监控的应用案例分析

以大型半导体制造企业为应用背景,应用在线设备监测系统TFM,对生产中心的生产设备运作信息进行实时集成和同步反馈,实现设备运行状态数据的显示、设备维护计划的查询和决策、设备生产效率的比较分析。把反映生产设备运行状态的动态数据提炼为形象直观的分析图形,实现可视化信息管理,提高生产中心现场设备管理水平。     

A review of anode materials development in solid oxide fuel cells

High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has prospect and potential to generate electricity from fossil fuels with high efficiency and very low greenhouse gas emissions as compared to traditional thermal power plants. In the last 10 years, there has been significant progress in the materials development and stack technologies in SOFC. The objective of this paper is to review the development of anode materials in SOFC from the viewpoint of materials microstructure and performance associated with the fabrication and optimization processes. Latest development and achievement in the Ni/Y₂O₃-ZrO₂ (Ni/YSZ) cermet anodes, alternative and conducting oxide anodes and anode-supported substrate materials are presented. Challenges and research trends based on the fundamental understanding of the materials science and engineering for the anode development for the commercially viable SOFC technologies are discussed.     

Performance comparison between the training method and the numerical method of the orthogonal neural network in function approximation

The orthogonal neural network is a recently developed neural network based on the properties of orthogonal functions. It can avoid the drawbacks of traditional feedforward neural networks such as initial values of weights, number of processing elements, and slow convergence speed. Nevertheless, it needs many processing elements if a small training error is desired. Therefore, numerous data sets are required to train the orthogonal neural network. In the article, a least‐squares method is proposed to determine the exact weights by applying limited data sets. By using the Lagrange interpolation method, the desired data sets required to solve for the exact weights can be calculated. An experiment in approximating typical continuous and discrete functions is given. The Chebyshev polynomial is chosen to generate the processing elements of the orthogonal neural network. The experimental results show that the numerical method in determining the weights gives as good performance in approximation error as the known training method and the former has less convergence time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 19: 1257–1275, 2004.     

DISCRETIZED SUB‐OPTIMAL TRACKER FOR NONLINEAR CONTINUOUS TWO‐DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS

The discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for nonlinear continuous two‐dimensional (2‐D) systems is newly proposed in this paper. The proposed method provides a novel methodology for indirect digital redesign for nonlinear continuous 2‐D systems with a continuous performance index. This includes the following features: (1) the 2‐D optimal‐linearization approach of the nonlinear 2‐D Roesser's model (RM), (2) the dynamic programming‐based discretized quadratic optimal tracker for linear continuous 2‐D systems, (3) the steady‐state discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for linear continuous 2‐D systems, and (4) the discretized quadratic sub‐optimal tracker for nonlinear continuous 2‐D systems. Illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.     

基于时序分析的凸轮廓型曲线拟合研究

以凸轮轴仿形磨床为研究对象 ,建立了以凸轮靠模升程作为输入、工件升程作为输出的磨床加工系统二阶定常线性自回归数学模型。基于此数学模型 ,提出了凸轮靠模廓型计算的新方法 ,计算表明新方法产生的工件误差较小     

Q345E低合金高强度钢Φ600 mm连铸圆坯的生产实践

Q345E钢(/%:0.14~0.17C、0.20~0.30Si、1.28~1.38Mn、≤0.011P、≤0.005S、0.015~0.030Al、0.032~0.045V)大圆坯的生产流程为65 t LD-LF-VD-Φ600 mm圆坯CC工艺。通过出钢时滑板挡渣,加入预熔合成渣(/%:40~50CaO、≤9SiO₂、30~40Al₂O₃~7MgO、8~10Al)、钢芯铝、脱氧剂和合金,控制拉速0.22 m/min,32 t中间包钢水过热度(25±5)℃,恒液面900 mm,全程保护浇铸和电磁搅拌等措施,试生产法兰用Q345E钢Φ600mm连铸圆坯。生产结果表明,铸坯表面无可见冷疤、鼓肚等缺陷,中心缩孔0.5级,中心疏松1.0级,碳偏析≤1.09,-50℃低温冲击功超过100 J,完全满足标准要求。     

Fe-Al金属间化合物粉末材料制备工艺研究

介绍了粉末Ｆｅ－Ａｌ金属间化合物制备的工艺过程,通过球磨机械合金化并结合热处理制备了Ｆｅ－Ａｌ金属间化合物为主要成分的粉末材料。     

自行火炮铅垂方向重心位置测量

目的　提出一种测量自行火炮铅垂方向重心位置的实验方法 .方法　使自行火炮沿射向倾斜一角度 ,用称重传感器测出火炮一端的重量 .结果　用一例题验证了文中方法和原理的正确性 .结论　所述方法正确可行     

拉索_网壳结构的动力特性和非线性动力反应

将空间网壳结构与拉索有机结合便形成拉索-网壳结构体系。该体系不但具有美学特征，更可进一步增大跨度。基于泰勒数学展开公式和变分原理，推导了具有二阶精度的空间杆单元几何非线性刚度矩阵；研究了拉索单元非线性问题，得出了其切线刚度矩阵；给出了结构非线性力学响应计算策略等。通过数值计算，分析了结构动力特性和非线性地震动力响应问题。计算结果显示，拉索-网壳结构的自振频率皆明显高于对应的网壳结构，且频谱较为密集，甚至不同序号的自振频率几乎相同，拉索-网壳结构的地震动力响应不但与拉索长度、截面尺寸、预拉力和布置方式有关，还与塔柱高度、截面尺寸等有关。     

High-order terminal sliding mode control for induction motors based on current decoupling

为提高感应电机转速控制系统的性能,提出了速度环、电流环的高阶非奇异终端滑模控制方案.该方案通过设计非奇异终端滑模面来提高系统的响应速度和控制精度;通过设计高阶滑模控制律以直接获得平滑的控制信号,有效削弱常规滑模的抖振现象;对速度环,考虑了系统负载转矩和转动惯量的变化,所设计的高阶滑模控制律使系统具有良好的鲁棒性;对电流环,利用电压补偿实现交、直轴电流完全解耦,提高电流控制器的动态性能.仿真结果表明,该方案有效地消除了常规滑模存在的抖振现象,并且跟踪精度高,对负载扰动及转动惯量变化具有较强的鲁棒性.